UPACARA ADAT PAKANT TALUNT OLEH SUKU DAYAK TUNJUNG DI LERENG GUNUNG ENO

Pakant Talunt adalah adat atau kepercayaan masyarakat Dayak Tunjung. Dalam bahasa Dayak Tunjung, pakan berarti memberi makan dan alunt berarti hutan. Pakant Talunt artinya memberi makan hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap nilai dan kearifan budaya lokal masyarakat Dayak Tunjung. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan penelitian eksploratif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Analisis penelitian selanjutnya berpedoman pada analisis etnografi Fielding yang diadopsi lebih sederhana dengan empat tahapan: (1) pengumpulan data, (2) validasi data, (3) analisis data, (4) interpretasi upacara pemberian makan talun oleh orang Dayak Tunjung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upacara pemberian makan talunt menggunakan beberapa sesaji berupa makanan seperti tara (lemang), tumpiq, ayam kampung, dan sagon. Sesajen . ini dipersembahkan untuk beberapa hal, yaitu (a) bentuk penghormatan terhadap penjaga hutan yang disebut penuguq talunt, (b) upaya masyarakat Dayak Tunjung menghindari bahaya saat membuka lahan atau mengunjungi tempat wisata yang dalam bahasa Tunjung disebut mogaq talunt, (c) perwujudan pengampunan kepada arwah leluhur atau dalam istilah bahasa setempat disebut tabeq. Dengan demikian, upacara Pakant Talunt memiliki makna bentuk penghormatan, permintaan maaf, dan doa agar terhindar dari segala mara bahaya yang datang dari hutan Gunung Eno.

A RECOGNITION MODEL OF NATIONAL LEGAL PLURALISM IN A UNITARY STATE THROUGH THE PRISMATIC THEORY APPROACH

The choice of a unitary state based on Article 1 Section 1 of the 1945 Constitution theoretically always relates to the factor of equality within the state. However, the choice of the Republic of Indonesia as a unitary state is based on the consideration of the pluralism aspects in terms of culture, language, customs, and ethnicity, which brings consequences for the recognition of applicable legal pluralism (Article 18B Section 2 of the 1945 Constitution). This study examines legal pluralism in a unitary state based on the prismatic theory approach to find out its legal recognition model. This study aims at finding an ideal legal pluralism recognition model in a unitary state which has tended to be centralized, such as the implementation of the Basic Agrarian Law that ignores the customary laws. The results of the legal prismatic theory approach are expected to able to fulfill justice in a pluralistic society. In this study, the researcher employed a normative juridical method through a political-law approach to various laws and regulations. Furthermore, the researcher also used a qualitative analysis. The results of this study showed as follows. (1) Politics of law as a guideline for legal development is inconsistent with Pancasila and legal systems that accommodate legal pluralism. As a result, customary law must comply with national law, which indicates the recognition of weak legal pluralism. (2) The recognition model of national legal pluralism through the prismatic theory approach by considering the plurality of the prevailing legal order may create certainty and benefit on the value of justice in society according to national ideology and Pancasila as the soul of the nation. The recommendations of this study are as follows. (1) Legal development should use the recognition model of national legal pluralism through the prismatic theory approach so that certainty and benefit on the value of justice in society can be established according to national ideology and Pancasila as the soul of the nation. (2) The prismatic theory approach can be an alternative solution to the recognition model of legal pluralism in realizing Indonesian national law based on Pancasila as the ideology and spirit of the nation.

THE IMAGERY FOUND IN THE CLIENT

The aim of the reseach is to elaborate the use of the imagery in the novel: The Client. Starting from the definition of Imagery, the imagery found in the novel, then to find out what John Grisham’s - as the writer of the novel - intention to use imagery in his novel. The objectives of analysis is to have some knowledge deeper about the use of imagery in The Client by John Grisham and how he takes the readers into Mark Sway’s traumatic experience and how he helps the readers understand Mark Sway’s position through imagery found. This study adopts library research (Library Research) which contains an in-depth collection of material on one or several subjects (Young, 1983; p. 188). This study covers the inclusion of primary sources as well as secondary sources. There are 5 types of imagery found in The Client. They are Visual Imagery, Auditory Imagery, Internal Sensation Imagery, Olfactory Imagery and Tactile Imagery.

KAJIAN FEMINITAS PUTRI HARISBAYA DALAM WAWACAN BABAD SUMEDANG KARYA ABDUR’ROCHMAN

The studi was aimed at (1) finding out citra or image of Princess Harisbaya in the Sundanese classical poetry Wawacan Babad Sumedang written by Abdur’raochman; (2) finding out a femininity study of Princess Harisbaya in the Wawacan Babad Sumedang written by Abdur’raochman. The study was a analytical description. The study used and applied qualitative methodology principles. To gain the data, literary and documentation study on Wawacan Babad Sumedang were conducted. The steps of collecting data were reading of the texts accurately, making note of relevant data, identifying and classifying the data, making data tabulation and descripton. In analyzing the structure, AJ Greimas theory was adobted. The result of the study showed that Wawacan Babad Sumedang decripting citra and habits of Princess Harisbaya and her stories.

STRATEGI POLA ASUH KELUARGA SEBAGAI PENDAMPING ANAK PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

This study titled "Parenting styles in children's online learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic "(Case Study of Kelanir Village, Seteluk, West Sumbawa Regency). Kelanir village is a remote village located behind the hills. Therefore, it is hard to get a good signal. This study aims to examine the parenting styles in children’s online learning in the era of covid-19. This study used the social action theory by Max Weber (Rational-purposeful action, value-rational action, affective action and traditional action). The method of this study was the qualitative case study. The Participant informants were parents who have high school children. The data was collected using in-depth interviews, observations and documentation and was analyzed using data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing or verification techniques. The results showed a change in parenting style. Before the covid-19 pandemic, parents applied three parenting styles which are permissive, authoritarian and democratic. However, parents changed their parenting style to authoritarian and democratic parenting styles only in the online learning process during the covid-19 pandemic. The parenting challenges during online learning are signal difficulties, lack of knowledge, and time problems.

INTERPRETATION OF THE SIGNS IN THE TRADITION OF MA’BACA-BACA AMONG THE MUSLIM SOCIETY OF BUGIS BONE

This research aims to explain the signs contained in the tradition of ma'baca-baca among the Muslim society of Bugis Bone and the meaning of the signs. The research problems consist of: 1) What are the signs found in the tradition of ma'baca-baca among the Muslim society of Bugis Bone; 2) What is the meaning of the signs that exist in the tradition of ma'baca-baca among the Muslim society of Bugis Bone. To analyze these problems, the theory used is the semiotic theory of Charless Sanders Peirce, which proposes a triangle theory of meaning, linking three aspects which are the main elements, namely representamen (sign), object, and interpretant. And assisted by Bronislaw Malinowski's theory of cultural functionalism. While the research method used is a qualitative descriptive method, namely the techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. This study resulted in the following conclusions; 1) There are 5 verbal signs and there are 18 nonverbal signs in the tradition of ma’baca-baca among Muslim society of Bugis Bone, 2) All signs contained in the tradition of ma'baca-baca have their own meanings that are interpreted and believed by the local society.

PRINSIP RULE OF REASON TERHADAP PRAKTIK DUGAAN KARTEL MENURUT PASAL 11 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR. 5 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTEK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT

: The Purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the Rule of Reason Principle on Alleged Cartel Practices according to Article 11 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The agreement in this cartel practice is carried out between business actors to influence the marketing of goods to price determination agreements. Number 5 of 1999 has prohibited the practice of cartels in Indonesia. This type of research is normative juridical with a statutory approach. The results of the study conclude that the evidence refers to the Rule of Reason principle, the allegation of a price fixing cartel can be proven if there is a negative effect or hinders fair business competition.

LEGAL DUE DILIGENCE OF FINTECH AGREEMENT LAW TRANSFORMATION OF ECONOMIC RECOVERY IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA

Today, business transactions no longer have to be carried out face to face, instead through virtual or in a virtual world that is connected globally. One of the economic activities that affect the public interest is the activity of channeling funds which must be carried out fairly and in accordance with Article 33 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution, namely the economy. Financing Institutions have undergone a process of digitization, plus during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced a high surge in business capital needs so that financing transactions can be easily accessed online, financial technology (fintech) services are regulated in OJK Regulation No.77 / POJK.01 / 2016 concerning Borrowing Services Information Technology-Based Borrowing If the provider of Information Technology-Based Borrowing and Lending Services has been proven to have committed a violation, it may result in imposing sanctions on the agreement. The purpose of this research is to contribute from a conceptual perspective of business law in fulfilling economic recovery and to find out about sanctions arrangements for Fintech service providers in order to achieve legal certainty. The research method used is through normative law and conceptually socio legal. The results of this research analysis are expected that business people want to invest in a company with a fast process, so the need for Fintech services is to be able to transform in a Legal Due Diligence so that the economic recovery of a new national era is held based on economic democracy using the principles of togetherness, justice, sustainability, environmental awareness, independence. Legal Due Deligence is able to be a solution to minimize potential risks in the future. So that it will get benefits for finctech organizers and the public who use services as a result of the positive influence due to the Legal Due Deligence business concept.

STUDI KOMPARASI PENELITIAN MORFOSINTAKSIS KATA KERJA SEE DAN HEAR DALAM NOVEL HARRY POTTER AND THE DEATHLY HALLOWS DAN TERJEMAHANNYA

The aim of this study is to compare the language in the original novel and its translation. The data was collected from the verb “see” and “hear” in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallow novel and its Indonesian translation. The study focused on the grammatical or syntactic structure – whether they are similar or different. The method used for the study was descriptive comparative to analyze the data. The study also compared the original novel and its translation. The result of the study shows that there are not many differences in the grammatical structure between the original novel and its translation. Even though it exists, it is only a few. Keywords: Novel, Syntax, Morphosyntax, and Translation

DIVERSIFIKASI NAFKAH DI PEDESAAN DALAM KONTEKS RELASI DESA-KOTA

This study aims to describe the diversification of livelihoods as a strategy achieved by the rural dweller to maintain and improve their standard of living. This issue is important to be studied in order to explore various alternative ways of the fundamental problem that is passed by them. There are four problems related to socio-economic life in rural areas, namely low labor productivity, land ownership that is getting narrower along with the large number of small farmers, relatively low household income and lower wages for agricultural laborers than construction and industrial workers. As a consequence, subsistence farming has weak prospects and cannot be relied on as the only source of livelihood for the rural population. Even though agricultural sector is no longer being promoted as a source of income, some rural residents continue to pursue farming while carrying out various supporting activities to fullfill their needs. In fact, there is a tendency for them to take advantage of the opportunities that exist in order to improve their standard of living. The rural population actually has various levels in maintaining the existence of life and increasing the standard of living of their household in accordance with the unique social, economic, ecological and cultural arrangements in an area. One of them is the focus of this research, namely the diversification of household livelihoods in rural areas in the context of rural-urban relations. We hope to find a formula that can support the capability of rural residents to diversify their livelihoods in response to urban development. To realize this goal, the research team has conducted investigations on: a portfolio of livelihood activities of rural small people in the context of the struggle for survival and improvement of their standard of living and (b) diversification of livelihoods carried out by small people in the context of rural-urban relations. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan diversifikasi mata pencarian sebagai strategi yang dilakukan oleh penduduk pedesaan untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan taraf hidupnya. Isu ini penting untuk dikaji guna menggali berbagai alternatif cara dari permasalahan mendasar yang dilalui mereka. Ada empat masalah yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sosial ekonomi di pedesaan, yaitu produktivitas tenaga kerja yang rendah, kepemilikan lahan yang semakin sempit seiring dengan banyaknya petani kecil, pendapatan rumah tangga yang relatif rendah dan upah buruh tani yang lebih rendah dibandingkan buruh bangunan dan industri. Akibatnya, pertanian subsisten memiliki prospek yang lemah dan tidak dapat diandalkan sebagai satu-satunya sumber mata pencarian penduduk pedesaan. Meskipun sektor pertanian tidak lagi digalakkan sebagai sumber pendapatan, sebagian penduduk pedesaan tetap bertani sambil melakukan berbagai kegiatan penunjang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Bahkan, ada kecenderungan mereka memanfaatkan peluang yang ada untuk meningkatkan taraf hidupnya. Penduduk pedesaan sebenarnya memiliki berbagai tingkatan dalam mempertahankan eksistensi kehidupan dan meningkatkan taraf hidup rumah tangganya sesuai dengan keunikan tatanan sosial, ekonomi, ekologi dan budaya di suatu wilayah. Salah satunya yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini, yaitu diversifikasi mata pencarian rumah tangga di pedesaan dalam konteks hubungan desa–kota. Kami berharap dapat menemukan formula yang dapat mendukung kemampuan penduduk pedesaan untuk mendiversifikasi mata pencarian mereka dalam menanggapi pembangunan perkotaan. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut, tim peneliti telah melakukan investigasi terhadap: (a) portofolio kegiatan mata pencarian masyarakat kecil pedesaan dalam rangka perjuangan untuk bertahan hidup dan peningkatan taraf hidup mereka dan (b) diversifikasi mata pencarian yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat kecil di konteks hubungan desa–kota.