scholarly journals Literature Reviews of Internal Aspects of Individual Taxpayers That Influence Tax-Paying Compliance

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 6305
Author(s):  
Ratna Hindria Dyah Pita Sari

Studies on individual taxpayer compliance have been carried out. Several internal factors from within the taxpayer can affect taxpayer compliance. In this study, researchers will identify any internal factors affecting taxpayer compliance in paying taxes. Researchers reviewed 20 articles related to internal factors that can affect tax compliance. Such internal factors include tax morale, education level, income level, age, and gender. According to the 20 articles, there are still inconsistencies. Several studies have stated that these internal factors affect taxpayer compliance. Another study states that the internal factors did not affect taxpayer compliance.

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vedat Akman

This study aims to explore the influence of gender, age, education, profession and sector choices towards factors affecting business ethics in Turkey. Self-administered questionnaire with scale of 1-5 was used to measure attitudes towards business ethics (1= "strongly agree" to 5="strongly disagree") with reasonable good score on Cronbach's realibility test. With Cronbach alpha of .692 and KMO (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Meaure of Sampling Adequecy) .746 (which sould be greater than .5 for a satisfactor analysis) we proceeded to our analysis successfully.  Choice job, sector, age and gender were significant determinants to factors affecting perception of business ethics but education level was not a significant determinant.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Astri Furqani ◽  
Titimmah ,

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap Pengalokasian Anggaran Belanja Modal pada Pemkab Sumenep. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan laporan Realisasi APBD dan  data pertumbuhan ekonomi (PDRB) Sumenep dari tahun 2009-2013. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitaif deskriptif dan model análisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipótesis adalah regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pada analisa secara simultan hasilnya variabel independen (pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pendapatan asli daerah) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen (Belanja Modal). (2) analisa secara parsial pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja modal, sedangkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja modal. Keywords: tax compliance, education level, income levelPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap Pengalokasian Anggaran Belanja Modal pada Pemkab Sumenep. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan laporan Realisasi APBD dan  data pertumbuhan ekonomi (PDRB) Sumenep dari tahun 2009-2013. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitaif deskriptif dan model análisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipótesis adalah regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pada analisa secara simultan hasilnya variabel independen (pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pendapatan asli daerah) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen (Belanja Modal). (2) analisa secara parsial pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja modal, sedangkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja modal. Keywords: tax compliance, education level, income level


Author(s):  
Juana Santana Marrero

RESUMEN: El estudio del fonema /θs/ en muestras de habla recientes de la ciudad de Sevilla revelan la convivencia de sus variantes vernáculas divergentes (patrones de seseo, ceceo y jejeo) con realizaciones convergentes (escisión fonemática /s/ → [s] : /θ/ → [θ]). Esta última pauta pone de manifi esto la permeabilidad de rasgos de pronunciación procedentes del español centro-norteño, habitualmente asociado al modelo de prestigio lingüístico. En esta investigación se analizan estos procesos de variación a partir de los materiales de PRESEEA-Sevilla, recopilados entre los años 2009 y 2017. Concretamente, la alternancia de los alófonos se pone en relación con factores externos (nivel educativo, edad y sexo de los informantes de la muestra) y con factores internos (sonidos sibilantes en el entorno silábico cercano y tipo de sustantivo, común o propio). Los resultados revelan los cambios que se están produciendo actualmente en el habla de la capital hispalense, con un avance progresivo del patrón conservador /s/ → [s] : /θ/ → [θ], liderado especialmente por algunos sectores poblacionales como los hablantes con grado de instrucción alta y las mujeres. Por su parte, el tradicional patrón seseante pervive con fuerza entre los sujetos con nivel de estudios bajo, en estrecha lucha con la pauta convergente; el ceceo sigue percibiéndose como una norma minoritaria; y el jejeo queda reducido a casos esporádicos asociados a un número concreto de lexías. Se perciben diferentes grados de inseguridad, en tanto que es habitual que un mismo hablante combine, en distinta proporción, más de una variante en sus intervenciones. Por último, los factores internos no fueron especialmente determinantes, con cierta incidencia de la asimilación progresiva y, en algunos casos, del sustantivo propio.ABSTRACT: The study of the phoneme /θs/ in speaking samples recently taken in Seville reveals the coexistence between its divergent vernacular variants (seseo, ceceo and jejeo patterns) and the convergent realizations (phonemic division /s/ → [s] : /θ/ → [θ]). This aspect indicates a fl exible absorption of the pronunciation characteristics which come from north-central Spain, often associated with the linguistic standard. This investigation compiles a complete analysis of these variation processes included in PRESEEA-Seville corpus, collected between 2009 and 2017. Specifi cally, the alternation of the allophones depends on both extralinguistic factors, such as the informants’ educational level, age and gender; and linguistic parameters as is the case of sibilant sounds connecting with the nearby syllabus, or proper and common nouns. The results show how the spoken Spanish in Seville is constantly changing according to the conservatory patterns /s/ → [s]: /θ/ → [θ], which is led by certain population sectors such as high sociolects and women. As for, the seseo is highly used amongst low sociolects, counteracting with the convergent norm; the ceceo is still conceived as a minority rule; and the jejeo is scarcely associated to a particular number of words. A certain degree of insecurity is observed, in such a way that the same speaker combines, in different proportions, more than just one variant. Finally, the internal factors weren’t quite determinative, excepting the infl uence of the progressive assimilation, and, in some cases, of the proper noun.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaye He ◽  
Jiangong Wang ◽  
Liangyuan Zhao

Abstract Background: To assess the awareness regarding sports rehabilitation among residents of Taiyuan. Method: From September 27, 2018 to March 29, 2019, 1200 residents who met the inclusion/ criteria were selected using convenient sampling method. The population was surveyed by self-designed questionnaires, and single factor and two-category logistic regression analysis (stepwise forward method) was used to identify the factors influencing awareness of mass sports rehabilitation in Taiyuan. Results: A total of 1200 questionnaires were issued, of which 1167 were collected and 1101 were valid. The corresponding recovery and effective recovery rates were 97.25% and 94.34% respectively. The overall rate of awareness of exercise rehabilitation was 80.7%, and education level, occupation, income and health status were significant influencing factors (R<0.05). The results of two-class logistic regression analysis showed that age, occupation, education level, income level and health status were the influencing factors affecting the public's perception of the sports rehabilitation concept (R<0.05), whereas gender, occupation, education level and health status influenced understanding of the establishment of the rehabilitation department in Taiyuan (R<0.05), and gender, age, education level and health status affected understanding of the types of patients receiving rehabilitation (R<0.05). Conclusion: There is a high general awareness regarding sports rehabilitation, and is influenced by various socio-economic factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-87
Author(s):  
Vina Agustina ◽  
Suryagustina Suryagustina ◽  
Henry Wiyono

A fracture or often called a fracture is a break in the continuity of bone tissue and is determined according to its type and extent. Pain is the most common complaint in fracture patients. Based on the results of the preliminary survey on February 14, 2018, in the Dahlia room, RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya, from 10 patients, it was found that 6 patients did not know that warm water compress therapy could reduce pain and 4 patients had heard that warm water compresses could reduce pain but still did not dare to take action alone without advice from a health professional. The results of the analysis research with the Wilcoxon test obtained a significant p-value (0.008 <0.05), then Ha is accepted, which means that there is an effect of giving warm water compress therapy before and after on the postoperative pain of ORIF in fracture patients. It can be concluded that the factors that influence the provision of warm water compress therapy to postoperative pain in ORIF fracture patients are age and gender (internal factors) and external factors including the compressing medium, warm water temperature, and the duration of the compress so that the warm water compress method is effective against decreasing intensity. pain. Health workers are advised to apply warm compress therapy as an intervention to reduce postoperative pain in patients with ORIF fractures.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Lamar A. Graham

Abstract This study explored the influence of social and syntactic-pragmatic factors on a speaker’s choice between hesitation markers este and eh in oral discourse. Data collected from San Juan (PR), Mexico City, Montevideo, and Medellín were analyzed as a large corpus and on an individual country basis. Este was found to be the most prevalent hesitation marker overall and within three of the four countries studied. On an overall level, the factors of city, education level, gender, and position of the marker within the turn were found to be statistically significant to hesitation marker choice, while age was not. On a per-city basis, education was significant everywhere, age and gender were significant everywhere except Medellín, and turn position was significant everywhere except San Juan. The lack of uniformity in the results suggests that speakers’ choice between este and eh is affected differently by these factors in each area.


2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e20683-e20683
Author(s):  
J. D. Howell ◽  
H. Brown

e20683 Background: Multi-day chemo regimens have particular advantages in increasing tolerability and maintaining dose intensity of combination cytotoxic therapy. However repeated daily insults of therapy can make control of CINV challenging. Increased knowledge of factors affecting poor control of multi-day chemo, under current CINV prevention conditions, would be beneficial. Methods: A dataset of 621 patients treated in a blinded, randomised non-inferiority study (Grunberg SM, Gabrial NY, Clark G, MASCC 2007, Abstract # 18) of a granisetron transdermal patch (TDS, Sancuso) and oral granisetron, was analysed. As TDS was shown to be non-inferior to oral granisetron, data from both arms were used. All patients had received 3–5 days of moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy. Total Control of CINV over Day 1 and Days 1–3 was used as the efficacy endpoint. Stepwise logistic regression analysis was used to assess the predictive performance of patient and chemotherapy factors. Wald chi-squared statistics and Akaike criteria were used to measure significance of predictive factors and model fit, respectively. Results: The simple sum of emetogenicity scores of each cytotoxic (Grunberg SM,(2005) Evaluation of new antiemetic agents_an update. Support Care Cancer (2005) 13: 80–84) provided best overall prediction of emetogenicity of the multiday regimen. Cisplatin was more emetogenic and doxorubicin less so compared to established scoring (Grunberg SM,(2005) Evaluation of new antiemetic agents_an update. Support Care Cancer (2005) 13: 80–84). Age and gender were significant in predicting control: females <60 and males <40years being at risk. A genitourinary site of cancer was also an independent risk factor. Smoking, alcohol use, previous chemotherapy and performance score had no significant effect on risk of CINV. Conclusions: Established emetogenicity scores, derived from historical data on untreated patients, are relevant to multi-day chemo but could be revised to improve prediction of CINV. Cisplatin has a stronger impact on poor control in multi-day than single-agent scoring predicts. Age and gender factors remain important; but with different age breaks for male and female. These and tumour site factors should be taken into account when designing clinical trials or analysing data relating to antiemetics and CINV. [Table: see text]


2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-262
Author(s):  
Sheqibe Beadini ◽  
Nexhbedin Beadini ◽  
Besa Dalipi ◽  
Gazmend Iseni ◽  
Hesat Aliu ◽  
...  

Background: Factors affecting the growth of the organism may be either endogenous, such as genetic factors like genetic heritage, or exogenous such as food, social and health status, physical activity, etc. A factor of great importance for human physical growth is BMI, a parameter defined as the ratio of human body weight and height. Aims:The purpose of this article is to determine the BMI in Macedonia’s population by analyzing age and gender, and finding the correlation of endogeneous and exogeneous factors and the BMI factor. All measurements were performed at the health facility. Surveys were also conducted for gathering information about gender, age, weight, height, eating habits, socioeconomic status, and education. Results: This clinical research studied 257 patients, 143 males and 114 females. Among other factors involved in this research are blood glucose, fat parameters and potential risk factors for cardiovascular and nephrotic diseases. Conclusions: After the discovery and identification of renal disease, the impact of BMI can be distinguished from pathological processes, such as irregular eating, various inflammations, and changes in the metabolism of vitamin D, etc. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 12 No. 03 July ’13 Page 256-262DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v12i3.12618 


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1(82)) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
L. Ibragimov ◽  
A. Akbarov ◽  
D. Ubaydullayev

The indicators, types and forms of employment, indicators reflecting the effectiveness of the employment, and the factors affecting population employment were mentioned in this work. In addition, the description is also given to the characteristics of the formation of the labor market. It is very important to understand economic, demographic, and social meaning of employment in the process of investigating the employment of population. Economic meaning of employment can be seen in terms of supporting the good life from its own labor for staff. In addition, it helps in the development of the effectiveness of production. Social meaning of employment refers to human growth and development (Sovi, 1977). Demographic meaning of employment can be seen in the connection of age and gender characters, its structure, and others.


Author(s):  
Indah Setyaningsih ◽  
Sukiman Sukiman ◽  
Neni Widyaningsih

This study aimed to analyze the income level of the family of street vendors obtained from selling foods and beverages at tourist attraction of Suwuk Beach, Kebumen Regency. This study analyzed the relationship between business initial capital, education level, gender, length of business, and number of workers with income of street vendors. This study used data obtained from 53 respondents. The analytical tool used Cross-section analysis. The estimation results indicated that business initial capital, number of workers, and length of business had a significant effect on the business income. While gender and education level did not have a significant effect on the business income.


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