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Epigram ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ray Suryadi ◽  
Bimas Reskiawan
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan permasalahan akan kesulitan guru bahasa Inggris di daerah minim sinyal ketika mengajarkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris kepada siswa menggunakan smartphone selama masa pandemic covid 19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi bertanya guru dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa melalui metode PPP saat menggunakan whatsapp sebagai alat bantu ajar selama masa pandemic. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes, angket, dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian campuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengujicobakan strategi bertanya guru dengan PPP dalam upaya meningkatkan keterampilam berbicara bahasa Inggris siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat tes awal skor rata-rata nya 62,4 dan skor tes akhir rata-ratanya 73,7. Setelah dilakukan latihan berbicara dengan menerapkan metode PPP maka kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris siswa mengalami peningkatan yang terlihat dari perbandingan antara tes awal dan tes akhir dimana skor penilaian kemampuan berbicara siswa meningkat menjadi 18%. Dalam penelitian ini juga digunakan sampel T-test berpasangan untuk mengukur peningkatan yang signifikan pada keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris siswa dengan hasil nilai t-tes (2.806) lebih besar dari t-tabel (2.048) pada level signifikasi 0.05 dan derajat kebebasan (df) 14 (N-1 = 15-1) dimana N adalah jumlah siswa maka, hipotesis alternatif nya (H1) diterima dan null hipotesis nya (Ho) ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan nilai siswa tes awal dan tes akhir serta observasi yang dilakukan selama penelitian dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan angket sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi bertanya guru dipadu penggunaan metode Present, Practice, Production (PPP) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris siswa menggunakan whatsapp selama masa pandemi.


2021 ◽  
Vol 93 (7s) ◽  
pp. 7-21
Author(s):  
Rino Bošnjak ◽  
◽  
Zvonimir Lušić ◽  
Filip Bojić ◽  
Dario Medić ◽  
...  

The common practice in world-wide ports is that they have determined procedures regarding number of required tugs depending usually on most important factors such as weather criteria and size of vessel. This article presents various rules for some ports which is defined in their Safety Management System and criteria in choosing optimum number of tugs and optimum bollard pull. It is also described how various towage requirements can be assessed through the use of maritime simulators and which parameters are important and how the same can be obtained and assessed. General guidelines will also be defined in the article which must be taken into consideration for optimal choosing of tug boats. The science method used in this article is known as comparative analyses between computation and simulation on simulator; results are presented in figure 10.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-124
Author(s):  
Lela Rahmawati ◽  
Sutarman Sutarman

SMPN 19 Mataram which is in the area of ​​Jalan DR. Soedjono Lingkar Selatan No.14, Dasan Cermen,  Sandubaya district, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara. Because the location of the school is included in the suburbs and the English language skills at the school are still low. Based on conditions above, the Teaching team is interested in conducting education service by providing English language course using Triple P model for the students in SMPN 19 Mataram. This course used the media Triple P (Present, Practice, Production) method with the aim of making the course activities more interesting and easier for the course participants. This English coursing activity has a positive impact on the students in SMPN 19 Mataram. These positive impacts are seen through the result of the coursing process. Within a few months of following the coursing process by using Triple P media, the learning outcomes of the training participants increased. Before participating in the coursing, the coursing participants considered English was a difficult language to learn, but after participating in the coursing by using Triple P media the students began to experience the convenience and the students thought that learning English using Triple P media was fun.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Zuwardi MA ◽  
Hardiansyah Padli

This study aims to examine the development of Islamic accounting since the issuance of the letter al baqoroh 282 to the present practice of Islamic financial institutions. A qualitative approach with content analysis in Islamic literature is carried out to describe the historical portrait of Islamic accounting. the result is the development of accounting in the Islamic era along with the trade culture of the Arab nation, which is increasingly developing with the concept of accountability in Islam and increasingly has many variants according to the times. This research also proves that the current sharia accounting practices do not copy western accounting but have a scientific historical basis in practice in the golden age of Islam.


2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (11) ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
Huyen Phan Ngoc

Under Early Le Dynasty, the supervisor group includes the Censorate, The Six Offices of Scrutiny and The Constitutional Agency. Through the characteristic features of their position as “word keeping” mandarins, they have had a significant contribution to the king’s maintenance of discipline and upholding of the court's laws, therefore increasing the central government's control and supervision over the mandarin group. This article focuses on the position, the tasks and the activities of the supervisor group in the Early Le Dynasty. The research of the model of power supervision through a supervisor group will evoke valuable experiences and lessons that need to be drawn from the present practice.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 150-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadaf Alipour ◽  
Konstantinos Dinas

IntroductionMilk fistula is rare, and cessation of nursing has been recommended for treatment. We performed a comprehensive review of all existing literature to explore the causes of milk fistulae and the necessity of discontinuing breastfeeding, and mention our recommendations given our present practice.MethodGoogle Scholar, Pubmed, Ovid Medline, and Scopus were thoroughly investigated by using relevant keywords. After screening by reading titles, abstracts, and full texts of returned studies, pertinent articles were included and data extracted.ResultsSeventeen studies including 27 cases were included. Lactation ceased in 16 patients, but this was generally done without awaiting results of conservative management.ConclusionWe recommend measures for preventing milk fistulae, conservative measures for treatment, and continuation of breastfeeding throughout the process until healing occurs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Piet Strauss

The restoration of a preacher or minister in church – a Reformed approachThe article is looking into the history and present practice in reformed churches with a connection to the Dutch Reformed Church of the 16th and 17th century, on the restoration of deposed preachers or ministers in the church office. Out of the Dutch Reformed history comes a tendency to list certain sins in church orders as serious enough to make it impossible for the relevant church assemblies to restore someone in office, regardless of the specific context. This list prevents assemblies from using their own discretion when a matter of restoration as a minister is attended to. It thereby kills the pastoral-judicial character of church affairs. Against this stoned approach, writers and churches opt for room for the said assemblies to decide in their own pastoral orientated discretion over matters of restoration in the office as a minister. A room to which a certain framework of broad guidelines is applied.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-128
Author(s):  
Krishna Man Pradhan

Is it local government or local level unit of provincial and federal level governments? The constitution is still unclear. The constitution has not any provision of opposition party but it has executive, legislative and judiciary power allocation system of the organs of a government. To explore the vision and practice of local governance in Nepal, the study has been conducted. The methodology consists of analyzing primary and secondary sources. Primary data have been collected through field discussions with the stakeholders. Regarding the local governance various recommendations are presented in conclusion.


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