The Model for Supporting Decision-Making During Designing Programs of Innovation Development at Enterprises of Electro-Technical Industry of Machine-Building

Electro-technical industry takes a specific place in economy of the Russian Federation. It is connected with its serious contribution to building-up favorable conditions for developing actually all industries of economy, social and household fields, comfortable living and working conditions of people. Provision of sustainability of electro-technical industry functioning is an essential foundation for power security of the country. At the same time sustainability and competitiveness of these enterprises depend on the quality of programs for their innovation development. The goal of the research is to work out the mathematic model for supporting decision-making during designing programs of innovation development at electro-technical enterprises. Cost minimization is a criterion of decision optimality in the model. One specific feature of the model is taking into account the uncertainty in estimation of possible costs connected with development and implementation of projects, included in the program. To resolve the problem the author put forward the iteration algorithm of successive shaping of expedient version of the program that takes into consideration specific features of the model. The model and algorithm can serve as a foundation to design concrete methods of innovation development program optimization. Introduction of such methodology could provide an opportunity to raise the quality of innovation development management at enterprises of electrotechnical industry of machine-building.

Legislative textology as an integral part legislative technique

The purpose of the work is to present scientific provisions that provide the theoretical basis of the legislative and textual approach to criminal law prescriptions. Methodology. The dialectical method of cognition in conjunction with instrumental scientific methods is used as a methodological basis for this study. Main results: 1) the technocentric orientation of representatives of various scientific organizations is based on a linguistic approach to law-making. The consequence of this is the identification of language and technical elements of legislative technology; 2) the new legislative-textual approach makes it possible to improve the quality of criminal law by developing optimal models of criminal-legal prescriptions, observing the compositional and graphic design of the normative text, identifying non-standard elements of crimes, as well as by developing rules for constructing notes, providing legislative-textual interpretation of prescriptions, and analyzing changes and additions to the text of the criminal code of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. Legislative textology is a promising direction of research regulatory requirements, builds on the achievements of the legal-technical industry knowledge, respond to unresolved legal technology issues of designing quality of the regulations allows a two-level interpretation of the regulatory text in the course of application of criminal law.

Healthcare 4.0-Digitizing Healthcare Using Big Data for Performance Improvisation

The management, analysis and usage of the data in the technical industry have been changed by the introduction of the Big Data Technology. There are numerous areas where usage of big data is very promising but the main industry that is getting maximum benefit from big data is healthcare industry. Introduction of big data into healthcare affected a lot to healthcare industry. Most of the advantages are reduction in the cost of the treatment, decision making in case of any emergency, prevention of curable diseases and early prediction of epidemics etc. This usage of big data in healthcare is also helpful in improvising the average lifetime of people. Like any other industry, Health professionals are also using a huge amount of data and using that data in performing various treatments and procedures to get benefited from it. In this paper, we will discuss about the usage of big data in healthcare, the various sources of data, benefits of that data and the obstacles in using that data and tools, technologies and algorithms used to get, analyze and process that data.

RESTAPIs for Emerging Social Media Platforms

People are quite acquainted with the emerging social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest© , and LinkedIn. Many web developers and technical industry professionals are using these websites and applications consistently but may not be aware of the types of APIs and supported tools available and used for leading social networking platforms. Social networking sites have millions of active users who discover and share an enormous amount of user-generated content on a daily basis. Most of these platforms provide APIs and tools for web developers to incorporate social sharing into their applications and make it possible for the applications to leverage the features and functions of the platforms. Using these APIs and tools provided by social networking platforms, developers can build varied and innovative applications that feature social sign-ins, streaming real-time social data, social sharing and engagement, and much more. This paper represents a review and comparative study of REST APIs or APIs, in general, of the emerging social network platforms by discussing their API structure along with an overall understanding of the varied features these sites are born with or were improved to. Ultimately, we understand the reasons to why REST has become the building block of most APIs and is the eventual future.

Properties of an Antimicrobial Molecule Produced by an Escherichia coli Champion

Over recent decades, the number and frequency of severe pathogen infections have been increasing. Pathogen mitigation strategies in human medicine or in livestock operations are vital to combat emerging arsenals of bacterial virulence and defense mechanisms. Since the emergence of antimicrobial resistance, the competitive nature of bacteria has been considered for the potential treatment or mitigation of pathogens. Previously, we identified a strong E. coli competitor with probiotic properties producing a diffusible antimicrobial molecule(s) that inhibited the growth of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC). Our current objective was to isolate and examine the properties of this antimicrobial molecule(s). Molecules were isolated by filter sterilization after 12 h incubation, and bacterial inhibition was compared to relevant controls. Isolated antimicrobial molecule(s) and controls were subjected to temperature, pH, or protease digestion treatments. Changes in inhibition properties were evaluated by comparing the incremental cell growth in the presence of treated and untreated antimicrobial molecule(s). No treatment affected the antimicrobial molecule(s) properties of STEC inhibition, suggesting that at least one molecule produced is an efficacious microcin. The molecule persistence to physiochemical and enzymatic treatments could open a wide window to technical industry-scale applications.

Specialists for Modernisation. Discussion about Training of Specialists for the Electro-Technical Industry in Russia on the Cusp of 19th-20th Centuries

The article is dedicated to the topic, which is important at present time: formation of human capital as an important factor of the social and economic development of society. Modernization of education plays an essential part in terms of the development of human capital during all historical stages and its importance grows significantly alongside with the economic growth of the country. The role of education and necessity to improve its quality became of significant value for Russia during the economic modernization on the cusp of the 19th–20th centuries. In this article, the author makes an attempt to analyze the experience of formation of different levels of electro-technical education during the economic modernization, as well as to reveal the role of civil society in this process. The Russian economic modernization implied the formation of a competitive industrial complex, which included mining, manufacturing industries and transport. The electro-technical industry, which was lacking trained personnel, was the most quickly developing one. The discussion in the relevant journals as well as during the work of All-Russia electro-technical congresses set up, to the most extent, the main ways to form all the levels of electro-technical education, which helped to train personnel for the respective industry. The author analyzed both the available experience in realization of lower and secondary specialized electro-technical education and the new approaches to its organization, developed mostly in the Electro-technical department of the Emperor’s Russian Technical Society (ERTS). Apart from that, there was a curious attempt to open a higher electro-technical school in Moscow based on the European (mostly French) experience, which was oriented mostly towards additional training of the already working engineering and technical specialists.

Transport terminology megasystem: review of publications and subjects of scientific researches

The article analyzes the subjects of thesis researches and individual publications on the megasystem of transportation terminology. The scientific researches and articles published in professional journals on terminology highlight the processes of stratification or streamlining in the vast technical industry under study, which comprises all modes of transportation. The materials reviewed are, first of all, scientific works of the Ukrainian terminologists. Moreover, the researches on transportation terminology in Belarusian and Russian terminology are summarized. In quantitative terms, more scientific works dealing with transportation terminology have been defended in Russia (50 scientific papers, including: automotive engineering terminology – 14 scientific researches; air transport terminology – 14 theses; water transport terminology – 14 theses, railway transport terminology – 5 theses, transportation terminology – 3 scientific papers). In the Ukrainian terminology s, the number of defended qualifying papers is almost half as many – 20 theses, but publications on transport terminology are widespread. And there are fewer researches in Belarusian terminology – 13 dissertations, the subject of which is the terms used in the transportation industry. After processing the abstract databases of East Slavic terminology, we aim to investigate the representation of the megasystem of transportation terminology in other, in particular, West Slavic and South Slavic, languages.

Progress made and prospect of China's maglev transportation technology standardization

Background: In order to standardize maglev transportation engineering and its operation, the research of maglev transportation technical standards becomes important. Based on the analysis of the growth of rail transit, the acceleration of maglev transportation engineering, the China’s standardization regulation and the maglev transportation technology standardization practice, Aim: This paper proposes the basic principles for establishing maglev transportation standard system and the framework of maglev transportation technical standard system, introducing China’s maglev transportation technology standardization mechanism, its achievements, prospects and experiences. Results: By the end of 2017, China had developed 12 maglev transportation technical industry and provincial standards. Conclusion: There are 12 maglev transportation technical industry standards and social organization standards under development.

“It does not help to look young and dumb…”

Purpose While age is receiving increased attention in the literature on workplace diversity, it remains under researched. Intergenerational contact and its relationship to ageism require further research to understand their mechanisms and impacts. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach Using semi-structured interviews in the Norwegian technical industry, this paper explores how generations are formed and how this influences intergenerational contact. Findings Through the lens of ageism, the findings reveal that generational stereotypes are strongly held by respondents, and may affect how members of the generations interact in the workplace. Further, the data demonstrate that both age and generation are socially constructed, and age discrimination is perceived by both older and younger workers. Originality/value The study has relevance for managers who are overseeing organizations with considerable age differences.

Effect of Small Addition of Cobalt on Magnetic Properties and Internal Stresses Sources in the Form of Free Volumes and Pseudo-Dislocation Dipoles in Fe78CoXSi11-XB11 (x = 0 Or 2) Alloys / Wpływ Nieznacznego Dodatku Kobaltu Na Właściwości Magnetyczne Oraz Źródła Naprężeń Wewnętrznych W Postaci Wolnych Objętości Oraz Pseudodyslokacyjnych Dipoli W Stopach Fe78CoXSi11-XB11 (x = 0 Or 2)

Amorphous materials in the form of tapes, despite being discovered more than half a century ago, are still the object of interest for materials engineers and electro-technical industry. They possess a great application potential, and are constantly studied for new variations. Due to the different structure from the commonly manufactured textured FeSi sheets, FeCoB based amorphous alloys demonstrate very good, so called soft magnetic properties. This paper presents the results of studying the structure and magnetic properties of tapes of Fe78CoxSi11-xB11(X = 0 or 2) alloys of amorphous structure. In addition, the effect of Co alloy addition on the type of structural defects in the area of ferromagnetic saturation approach was examined. It was found that a small addition of Co affects the increase of saturation magnetization value, as well as the distribution of magnetization vectors within the stresses sources in form of structure defects.