Design of Legal Chinese English Simultaneous Interpretation System based on PSO Algorithm

Aiming at the phenomenon of “wrong words” and “missing words” in the process of Chinese English legal interpretation, a Chinese English legal simultaneous interpretation system based on PSO algorithm is designed. According to the construction requirements of fuzzy neural network, the optimization results of PSO inertia weight are determined, and then the system model optimization based on PSO algorithm is realized with the help of membership function. On this basis, this paper analyzes the key trigger factors of simultaneous interpretation, and distinguishes the specific differences between consecutive interpretation load and simultaneous interpretation by defining the way of legal Chinese English text transmission effect, so as to realize the smooth application of legal Chinese English simultaneous interpretation system based on PSO algorithm. The results shows that, compared with the consecutive interpretation system, the simultaneous interpretation system can effectively solve all the problems of “wrong words” and “missing words” in the process of legal Chinese English document translation, and effectively guarantee the authenticity of document samples.

Mathematical modelling of enterprise financial risk assessment based on risk conduction model

Risk transmission has three elements: risk source, risk flow and risk carrier. The paper quotes the asymmetric model and the joint asymmetric model to analyse the conduction effects of financial risks. At the same time, the article uses the elasticity coefficient to quantitatively calculate the risk transmission effect of the two supply chain financial financing modes. The research results prove that the risk transmission ability of each financial market has individual differences, and the foreign exchange market does not have significant risk transmission ability to other markets during the rising stage. The joint asymmetric model is more effective in predicting corporate financial risks.

Investigation of Initial Transmission Effect on Saturable Absorber Optical Performance of Passive Q-Switching Doped Fiber Laser

Study of initial transmission effect on performance of saturable absorber material with Er+3 doped fiber laser was studied. Cr+4: YAG used as a saturable absorber (SA) in the study. Software computer program buildup in this study for numerical solving of rate equations model by Rung - Kutta –Fehlberg method. The study reported that the maximum optical bleaching, Threshold population inversion density are occurs at earlier buildup time of passive Q-switched, and the pulse reaches high power whenever SA characterized by low initial transmission. The study explains that related to the effect of SA initial transmission on the number density of photons feedback in resonator of laser system.

Subfertility of Offspring and Transgenerational Transmission of Splenic Transcriptome Induced by Lipopolysaccharide in Hens

Background: Transgenerational phenotypes are linked to genetic background, environmental factors, and diseases. Maternal stimulation is one of the suspected contributing factors to transgenerational phenotypes, and recent evidence from human studies suggests that maternal immune stimulation affects the phenotype and gene expression of the offspring, but few similar studies were reported in poultry. Here, we used laying hens as a model organism to investigate the effects of maternal stimulation on hens' immunity and reproductive performance, as well as the regulatory role of the splenic transcriptome in hens induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS).Methods: To investigate the effect of maternal stimulation on egg-laying rate of hens and their offspring, laying hens were first intravenously injected with LPS. RNA-seq from the spleens of F0, F1, and F2 generations of hens was used to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the LPS group and controls. We investigated the effect of LPS maternal stimulation on the transcriptome of laying hens and its multi-generational transmission effect by analyzing shared genes, enrichment pathways, and protein-protein interaction networks across generations. We concentrated on immune and reproduction-related pathways and genes that existed across generations. Subsequently, we performed a correlation analysis between the DEGs associated with the multi-generational transmission effect and egg-laying rate of hens.Results: We found that the LPS maternal stimulation could reduce the egg-laying rate of hens and their offspring, especially during the early and late laying stages. The transcriptome study of the spleen in F0, F1 and F2 generations showed that the maternal stimulation of the LPS affects the patterns of gene expression in laying hens, and this change has the effect of transgenerational transmission. Further analysis of DEGs and their enrichment pathways found that the LPS maternal stimulation mainly affects the reproduction and immunity of laying hens and their offspring. The DEGs such as AVD, HPS5 CATHL2, S100A12, EXFABP, RSFR, LY86, PKD4, XCL1, FOS, TREM2 and MST1 may play an essential role in the regulation of the immunity and egg-laying rate of the hens. Furthermore, the MMR1L3, C3, F13A1, LY86 and GDPD2 genes with transgenerational transmission effects are highly correlated with the egg-laying rate. The DEGs mentioned above have an important reference value for research on the multi-generational transmission of maternal immune stimulation.Conclusions: In the current study, we discovered that maternal stimulation could reduce the immunity of laying hens and their offspring, resulting in a decrease in egg-laying rate. These effects could be regulated by the transcriptome's transgenerational transmission. Overall, our study is an important reference for future research into the multi-generational transmission of maternal stimulation, and the selected marker genes are of great significance to the breeding of laying hens.

CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL EFFICIENCY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION: EVIDENCE FROM CHINA

The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of environmental regulation on regional environmental efficiency convergence using the fixed effects model and threshold regression model. The results show that the differences in environmental efficiency have a convergence trend in China, as well as in the eastern, central and western regions. The effect of environmental regulation on regional environmental efficiency is inhibition first and then promotion, research and development investment and outward foreign direct investment have a positive transmission effect; when environmental regulation intensity exceeds a certain threshold, the growth rate of environmental efficiency in the central and western regions will be significantly higher than that in the eastern regions.

Method to enhance traffic capacity for multilayer networks

The network structure acquires great influence on the traffic capacity for complex network. Since the nodes with high degree usually bear large load in the process of packet transmission, we propose a new multilayer network model which can balance the load of low-speed and high-speed layers. The simulation results show that compared with the randomly select nodes multilayer network model, the new network model makes the multilayer network load more balanced, thereby enhancing traffic capacity of the network and reducing the possibility of congestion. This network model gives full play to the transmission advantages of the high-speed layer of the multilayer network, and can reduce the consumption of resources while achieving the same transmission effect, which is of guiding significance for the planning of network lines.