RHETORICAL ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENT TRUMP POLITICAL SPEECH IN PALM BEACH, FLORIDA ON JANUARY 3RD, 2020 ON THE KILLING OF QASSEM SOLEIMANI

This research analyzes rhetoric which is uttered by President Trump in his political speech in Palm Beach, Florida on January 2020 on the killing of Qassem Soleimani. The analysis involves its context, arguments, and also the effects caused by his speech. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken from the video, the transcript of the speech and the news related to the speech. Martin theory (2014) of rhetorical analysis on political speech and Cicero`s theory in Aristotle (2008) of the classical principle of rhetoric are used to analyze the data. The research results are the rhetorical context of President Trump`s speech is to respond and clarify the killing of Qassem Soleimani; and the accusation of started a war, thus the rhetorical argument shows that the speech used all the classical principle of rhetoric and the rhetorical effect of the speech is escalating the tension in the region.

Experimental study of the resistance to the movement of trimaran vessels

The aim of the work is to develop a method for finding the resistance of a trimaran ship at the initial stages of design, depending on the geometric characteristics of the central hull, outriggers and their mutual position. The program of model tests in the experimental tank is characterized. Based on the analysis of the experimentally obtained data, the graphs of the resistance dependence on the Froude number for the trimaran ship model with the fore, central and stern arrangement of outriggers are presented. A graph of the outriggers’ location influence along the vessel length on its hydrodynamic resistance is also shown. A method for calculating the hydrodynamic resistance for a trimaran vessel at the stages of research design is proposed, which is an adjustment of a single-hull vessel model tests’ recalculation classical principle. One of the developed graphs of the residual drag coefficient dependence on the relative speed according to the Froude number for various central hull geometric characteristics of the vessel, outriggers and their relative position is presented. The analysis of serial model tests made it possible to establish the dependence of the trimaran ship resistance on the geometric characteristics of the central hull and outriggers, and their relative position relative to each other in this study. The method proposed in this work will make it possible to substantiate the best layout of outriggers when solving the problem of optimizing the design elements and characteristics of a trimaran at the research design stage.

Does COVID-19 Vaccination Warrant the Classical Principle “ofelein i mi vlaptin”?

The current severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic warrants an imperative necessity for effective and safe vaccination, to restrain Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) including transmissibility, morbidity, and mortality. In this regard, intensive medical and biological research leading to the development of an arsenal of vaccines, albeit incomplete preconditioned evaluation, due to emergency. The subsequent scientific gap raises some concerns in the medical community and the general public. More specifically, the accelerated vaccine development downgraded the value of necessary pre-clinical studies to elicit medium- and long-term beneficial or harmful consequences. Previous experience and pathophysiological background of coronaviruses’ infections and vaccine technologies, combined with the global vaccines’ application, underlined the obligation of a cautious and qualitative approach, to illuminate potential vaccination-related adverse events. Moreover, the high SARS-CoV-2 mutation potential and the already aggregated genetical alterations provoke a rational vagueness and uncertainty concerning vaccines’ efficacy against dominant strains and the respective clinical immunity. This review critically summarizes existing evidence and queries regarding SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, to motivate scientists’ and clinicians’ interest for an optimal, individualized, and holistic management of this unprecedented pandemic.

About current problems of development of the world financial system

Domination of the financial sphere in modern world economy is caused first of all by issue of credit monetary requirements. Such issue exceeding the volume of fiat deposits breaks a ratio between money supply and cost of the consumed goods. The arising imbalanceis stimulated also with growth of a share of virtual products for which the classical principle of pricing on the basis of expenses of factors of production is initially broken. The financial bubble grows and remains firm so far the trust to the world foreign exchange market remains. But credit expansion cannot be infinite.

O poluidor-pagador: uma nova análise de um princípio clássico / Polluter pays principle: a new analysis of a classical principle

Resumo: O princípio do poluidor-pagador surge a partir de modelos econômicos previstos na década de 1920, que visam internalizar ao poluidor os custos ambientais de sua produção. A partir destas teorias, imputa-se ao uso dos recursos naturais um valor monetário, o que possibilita a inserção da cobrança pela deterioração causada ao meio ambiente. À medida que estes modelos evoluíram, o princípio do poluidor-pagador passa, gradativamente, a ser um princípio ambiental universal. Assim, o meio ambiente passa a ser compreendido como um direito-dever de todos, materializado em especial pelo convencionado princípio do poluidor-pagador, que se consagra como uma evolução das políticas públicas na proteção ambiental. Partindo de uma ótica internacional que irradia sobre o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, este estudo tem por objetivos analisar a criação do princípio do poluidor-pagador, sua aceitação no cenário internacional e sua incorporação no sistema normativo brasileiro, inclusive com decisões do STJ. O referencial teórico sistematiza a doutrina e as legislações comparadas da União Europeia, da Espanha e do Brasil. Os resultados da pesquisa buscam demonstrar a evolução histórica do referido princípio no cenário internacional e nacional, permitindo inferir pela sua plena aceitabilidade no sistema jurídico brasileiro. A pesquisa conclui que o princípio do poluidor-apagador não representa apenas um sinônimo de responsabilidade civil para reparação dos danos ambientais: é um instituto muito mais amplo, de cunho sancionador, indenizatório e tributário. A aplicação do princípio deve ser contínua, mesmo em épocas de retração econômica, considerando que a qualidade ambiental é requisito essencial para a subsistência do ser humano no planeta terra. Abstract: The polluter-pays principle emerges from economic models introduced in the 1920’s, that internalized environmental costs to the producers. As these economic models evolved, the polluter-pays principle starts to be accepted as a universal principle. Therefore, the environment is understood at the same time as a right and as a duty of all, embodied in the polluter-pays principle, which has established itself as an evolution of public policies in environmental protectionism. From an international perspective that radiates on the Brazilian legal system, this study aims to analyze the creation of the polluter-pays principle, its acceptance in the international arena and its incorporation into the Brazilian legal system, including its Superior Court of Justice. As benchmark it used the systematization of the doctrine and the comparative legislation of the European Union, Spain and Brazil. The results of the research seek to demonstrate how the historical evolution of the polluter pays principle in the international and national scenario allows to infer the acceptance of the principle in the Brazilian legal system. The research concludes that the polluter pays principle not only corresponds as the compensation for a damage. It is a much broader institute that incorporates sanctioning, indemnity and taxation. The application of the polluter pays principle must be continued even in times of economic retraction, considering that environmental quality is an essential requirement for the subsistence of the human being on planet earth.

Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan

This research was conducted to find out how the process of implementation of safety and health program in the production director detail part manufacturing division PT Dirgantara Indonesia, this research also can be known about work productivity at PT Dirgantara Indonesia. This research was conducted on 117 respondents who are employees of the production director detail part manufacturing division PT Dirgantara Indonesia. This study used primary data by using questionnaires and interviews also using secondary data obtained from books and journals. The classical principle test used for this research is normality test, heteroscedasticity test, and linearity test. The result is employee productivity in productivity direktorat production detail part manufacturing division PT Dirgantara Indonesia of 27.1% made by the implementation of health and safety programs as much as 72.9%. The result of hypothesis test shows that there is significant influence between the implementation of work safety program to the work productivity of the employees of the production directorate part manufacturing PT Dirgantara Indonesia.

Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan

This research was conducted to find out how the process of implementation of safety and health program in the production director detail part manufacturing division PT Dirgantara Indonesia, this research also can be known about work productivity at PT Dirgantara Indonesia. This research was conducted on 117 respondents who are employees of the production director detail part manufacturing division PT Dirgantara Indonesia. This study used primary data by using questionnaires and interviews also using secondary data obtained from books and journals. The classical principle test used for this research is normality test, heteroscedasticity test, and linearity test. The result is employee productivity in productivity direktorat production detail part manufacturing division PT Dirgantara Indonesia of 27.1% made by the implementation of health and safety programs as much as 72.9%. The result of hypothesis test shows that there is significant influence between the implementation of work safety program to the work productivity of the employees of the production directorate part manufacturing PT Dirgantara Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pelaksanaan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di bagian produksi sutradara bagian manufaktur PT Dirgantara Indonesia, penelitian ini juga dapat diketahui tentang produktivitas kerja di PT Dirgantara Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 117 responden yang merupakan karyawan direktur produksi detil divisi manufaktur PT Dirgantara Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara juga menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku dan jurnal. Uji prinsip klasik yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji linieritas. Hasilnya adalah produktivitas karyawan dalam produktivitas direktorat produksi secara detail bagian manufaktur PT Dirgantara Indonesia sebesar 27,1% dilakukan dengan program kesehatan dan keselamatan sebanyak 72,9%. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan program keselamatan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan bagian produksi direktorat bagian bagian manufaktur PT Dirgantara Indonesia.

A note on short memory principle of fractional calculus

In this paper, from the classical short memory principle under Grünwald-Letnikov definition, several novel short memory principles are presented and investigated. On one hand, the classical principle is extended to Riemann-Liouville and Caputo cases. On the other hand, a special kind of principles are formulated by introducing a discrete argument instead of the continuous time, resulting in principles with fixed memory length or fixed memory step. Apart from these, several interesting properties of the proposed principles are revealed profoundly.

RAMSEY’S THEOREM FOR PAIRS ANDKCOLORS AS A SUB-CLASSICAL PRINCIPLE OF ARITHMETIC

The purpose is to study the strength of Ramsey’s Theorem for pairs restricted to recursive assignments ofk-many colors, with respect to Intuitionistic Heyting Arithmetic. We prove that for every natural number$k \ge 2$, Ramsey’s Theorem for pairs and recursive assignments ofkcolors is equivalent to the Limited Lesser Principle of Omniscience for${\rm{\Sigma }}_3^0$formulas over Heyting Arithmetic. Alternatively, the same theorem over intuitionistic arithmetic is equivalent to: for every recursively enumerable infinitek-ary tree there is some$i < k$and some branch with infinitely many children of indexi.