COMMITMENT MOTHER AND BEHAVIORAL PREVENTION OF PICKY EATING ON TODDLER

Background: Picky eating is a picky behavior that can be interpreted as a rejection of certain types of food or fear of trying new foods. Picky eating can make some problems inadequacy of nutrition and impact on child growth if it's not properly handled and left prolongObjectives: The purpose of this study was determined to describe the relationship between commitment mothers and behavioral prevention of picky eating on toddler.Methods: The research used correlational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The Independent variable in this study is mother’s commitment and the dependent variable is behavioral prevention of picky eating. The population was mothers with toddler age children in the working area at the Public Health Center of Kedawung 1, Sragen, Central Java. A sample of 120 mothers were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires demographic of the respondent, mother’s commitment, and behavioral prevention of picky eating that compiled by the researcher. This questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability, and then analyzed used Spearman-rank test.Results: The results of this study showed that the mother's commitment to picky eating prevention behavior had a significant relationship (p <0.05) and have a coefficient correlation with positive value (r=0.535).Conclusion: The good mother’s commitment can make a good behavioral prevention of picky eating in toddlers. There needs to be more research on the factors that influence the behavioral prevention of picky eating. Keywords: Commitment, Mother, Picky Eating

Fostering compliance with physical distancing by interactive feedback in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from the CorDis study. (Preprint)

BACKGROUND To slow down the spread of COVID-19, the observance of basic hygiene measures, and physical distancing is recommended. Initial findings suggest that physical distancing in particular can prevent the spread of COVID-19. Attitudes towards these measures are influenced by many factors and are likely to play an important role in their compliance. Information on the effectiveness and significance of the measures could have an influence on this, but there is empirical evidence that this influence depends on the way of presentation. OBJECTIVE To investigate how information to prevent the spread of infectious diseases should be presented in order to increase willingness to comply with preventive measures. METHODS In a preregistered online experiment, 817 subjects were presented with either interactively controllable graphics on the spread of COVID-19 and information that enable them to recognize how much the spread of COVID-19 is reduced by physical distancing (experimental group) or text-based information about quantitative evidence (control group). It was hypothesized that participants receiving interactive information on the prevention of COVID-19 infections show a significantly higher willingness to comply with future containment measures than participants reading the text-based information. Explorative analyses were conducted to examine whether other factors influence compliance. RESULTS As predicted, we found a small effect (d = 0.22) for the tested intervention. In the exploratory analysis, the only additional significant predictor of change in compliance was health-related anxiety, but the effect was trivial. CONCLUSIONS When presented interactively, information on how the own behavior can help prevent infectious diseases can lead to slightly stronger changes in attitude towards behavioral prevention measures than just text-based information. Given the scalability of this simple internet-based intervention, it could play a role in fostering compliance during a pandemic within universal prevention strategies. Future work on the predictive validity of self-reported compliance and the real-world effects on the intervention is needed. CLINICALTRIAL AsPredicted #37823 - https://aspredicted.org/nz4gd.pdf

The Correlation Between Parents’ Self-Determination with Behavioral Prevention of Picky Eating in Toddlers

Introduction: Picky eating is a disorder in eating patterns which is currently found in toddlers and parents have an important role in shaping the eating behavior of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of parents' self-determination with the behavioral prevention of picky eating in toddlers. Methods: This study is a correlational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The independent variable in this study is parents’ self-determination and the dependent variable is behavioral prevention of picky eating. The population was parents with toddlers in the working area at the Public Health Center of Kedawung 1, Sragen, Central Java. A sample of 113 respondents was selected by cluster sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires demographic of the respondent, Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale/BPNSFS, and behavioral prevention of picky eating which was then analyzed using the Spearman-rank test. Results: Based on the characteristics, the majority of respondents are aged 21-39 years old, educated from junior to senior high, working as a housewife, and have a family income each month was less than the minimum wage of work. The results showed that most parents with self-determination in the good category correlate positively with the behavioral prevention of picky eating in their children (p value=0.000, r-value=0.487). Conclusion: Parents with self-determination in the good category also have good behavioral prevention of picky eating. The result of this study could be used by nurses to reference in health promotion into the prevention of picky eating in children.

Obesity prevention - is school an effective place? A systematic review

Background Juvenile and childhood obesity or overweight are associated with various secondary diseases and physical limitations, as well as with the effects of discrimination and social exclusion. The early prevention of obesity remains a key area of action worldwide. Schools are considered as a classical setting. The analysis focuses on the effectiveness of interventions, the identification of effective components and conditions as well as barriers. The aim is to provide a differentiated presentation of the current study situation. Methods The systematic literature search in eleven databases included studies in English and German published in 1990 to 2015. A control group and posttest data were obligatory. Evaluated outcome measures must map effects on the prevalence of obesity (e.g., BMI, body fat percentage, waist-to-hip ratio). Included full texts were evaluated with the instrument ROBINS-I. Due to the heterogeneity of studies (especially in terms of design, intervention and outcomes) results were analysed qualitatively. Results 48 primary studies were included of which most studies report data on changes in mean BMI over time, and show predominantly (small) effects in favour of the intervention. Almost all identified interventions include behavioral measures, most of them combine the fields of nutrition and physical activity, with behavioral prevention being overrepresented in particular in activities addressing nutrition. Conclusions The results allow the conclusion, that school-based measures to prevent obesity are effective in terms of anthropometric outcome measures, but to a limited extent. There is clear evidence that the effects achieved tend to be maintained beyond the intervention. There are also clear indications for the cost-effectiveness of school-based obesity prevention. The studies from this field of research have clearly gained in quality over the years and are now flanked by health economic analyses. Funded by DIMDI Key messages School-based measures to prevent obesity are effective in terms of anthropometric outcome measures, but to a limited extent. In order to fully realize its potential, school-based measures to prevent obesity should be accompanied by interventions at other levels, like the health-promoting design of living environments.

Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan kekambuhan luka diabetik

ABSTRACTLuka pada pasien diabetes mellitus yang sudah membusuk dan bisa melebar, ditandai dengan jaringan yang mati berwarna kehitaman dan berbau busuk, dan bila tidak tertangani dapat menyebabkan kematian jaringan dan bisa mengakibatkan kematian.Dalam keadan lanjut, amputasi menjadi terapi akhir untuk mencegah pelebaran luka. Penanganan luka pasca operasi dan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan terjadinya luka menjadi hal penting untuk mencegah kekambuhan ulang. Tanpa pengetahuan yang baik tentang perawatan , luka diabetik akan muncul berulang dan mengakibatkan hilangnya bagian tubuh karena kematian jaringan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan kekambuhan luka diabetik di Di Ruang Penyakit Dalam RSUD Gambiran Kediri.Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional. Populasinya pasien Diabed di ruang penyakit Dalam RSUD Gambiran . Sampel diambil dengan teknik consecutive samping sejumlah 29 responden.Variabel independennya adalah tingkat pengetahuan pasien tentang pencegahan luka diabetik dan variable dependennya adalah perilaku pencegahan kekambuhan luka diabetik. Data diambil dengan questioner dan dianalisis dengan Uji Spearman Rank.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pasien tentang pencegahan luka diabetik adalah baik sebanyak 24 responden (82,75 %). Perilaku pencegahan luka diabetik sebagian besar adalah cukup 15 orng (51,726 %). Uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan luka diabetik di Di Ruang RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri (spearman rank dengan p = 0,003 < 0,05, artinya H0 ditolak dan H1diterima). Coefficient correlation = 0,404, menunjukkan adanya hubungan ke arah positif artinya semakin baik tingkat pengetahuan maka perilaku pencegahan luka diabetik juga semakin baik. Sebagai tindak lanjut dalam meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan kekambuhan luka dibetik pada pasien yang pernah menderita luka diabetik maupun yang belum pernah, perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dan kelarga tentang cara perawatan pasien Diabet terutama dalam menjaga kestabilan gula darah dalam batas normal,melalui pola diet dan cara pemeliharaan integritas kulit agar tidak terjadi luka dibetik. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Perilaku, luka Diabetik, kekambuhanABSTRACTWound on diabetic patient signed by blacknumb tissue and badsmell, ifits not hand ledthet issue will numband tousebedie. In advanced circumstances, amputation becomes a final therapy to prevent widening of the wound.Treatment postoperative wounds and knowledge of prevention of injury are important to prevent recurrence. Without good knowledge about treatment, diabetic wounds will recur and cause loss of body parts due to necrotic tissue . The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge with behavioral prevention of diabetic wound recurrence in the Internist Room, Gambiran Kediri Hospital. The design used in this study is correlational. The population is internist patients of Gambiran Hospital. Samples were taken by consecutive techniques totaling 29 respondents. The independent variable is the level of patient knowledge about the prevention of diabetic wounds and the dependent variable is the behavior of diabetic wound recurrence prevention. The data was taken with a questionnaire and analyzed by the Spearman Rank Test. The results showed that the patient's knowledge of the prevention of diabetic wounds was good as many as 24 respondents (82.75%). Preventive behavior of diabetic wounds is mostly 15 people (51.72%). The Spearman Rank test shows that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge with the behavioral prevention of diabetic wounds in the internist room of Gambiran Hospital (spearman rank with p = 0.003 <0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted). Coefficient correlation = 0.404, indicating a positive relationship means that the better the level of knowledge, the better the prevention behavior of diabetic wounds. As a follow-up in improving the prevention behavior of randomized wound recurrence in patients who have suffered from diabetic wounds or who have never before, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of patients and family members on how to treat diabetic patients, especially in maintaining blood sugar stability within normal limits, through diet and methods. maintenance of the integrity of the skin so that no wounds occur.Keywords: Knowledge, Behavior, Diabetic wounds, recurrence