The Correlation Between Parents’ Self-Determination with Behavioral Prevention of Picky Eating in Toddlers

Introduction: Picky eating is a disorder in eating patterns which is currently found in toddlers and parents have an important role in shaping the eating behavior of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of parents' self-determination with the behavioral prevention of picky eating in toddlers. Methods: This study is a correlational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The independent variable in this study is parents’ self-determination and the dependent variable is behavioral prevention of picky eating. The population was parents with toddlers in the working area at the Public Health Center of Kedawung 1, Sragen, Central Java. A sample of 113 respondents was selected by cluster sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires demographic of the respondent, Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale/BPNSFS, and behavioral prevention of picky eating which was then analyzed using the Spearman-rank test. Results: Based on the characteristics, the majority of respondents are aged 21-39 years old, educated from junior to senior high, working as a housewife, and have a family income each month was less than the minimum wage of work. The results showed that most parents with self-determination in the good category correlate positively with the behavioral prevention of picky eating in their children (p value=0.000, r-value=0.487). Conclusion: Parents with self-determination in the good category also have good behavioral prevention of picky eating. The result of this study could be used by nurses to reference in health promotion into the prevention of picky eating in children.

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Barriers for Full Immunization Coverage among under Five Years Children in Mogadishu, Somalia

10.21203/rs.2.20263/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Mohamed Hayir Tahlil Mohamud ◽

Lul Mohamud Mohamed ◽

Mohamed Ali Magan ◽

Mohamed Abdulkadir Mohamud ◽

Abdishakur Abdukadir Muse

Keyword(s):

Family Income ◽

Good Practice ◽

Immunization Coverage ◽

Cost Effective ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sub Saharan Africa ◽

P Value ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Under Five

Abstract Background: Immunization is amongst the most cost effective public health interventions for reducing global childhood morbidity and mortality. However globally 9 million deaths of children occur as a result of vaccine-preventable disease, a bigger proportion occurred in sub-Saharan Africa which was 4.4 million. Therefore, this study aimed to assess barriers for complete vaccination coverage among under five years children in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: A community based Cross-sectional study was conducted in between April to July, 2019 in Mogadishu-Somalia. Two-stage cluster sampling with systematic random sampling was used to select a sample of 820 households. Data was collected through structured, interviewer administrator questionnaire. In case more eligible children found at single selected household, one child was randomly selected and the information related to immunization was interviewed from his/her caregiver. Results: the overall, fully vaccinated under five years children was found to be 45.2%. Immunization was found to be increased by being a younger caregiver (β = -0.019, P-value=0.042), being married caregiver, being Father with Secondary & above education (AOR=1.755, 95% CI=1.161-2.655, P-value =0.008), being a young child (β = -0.018, P-value=0.011), being children from birth order of fifth & above (AOR=1.539, 95% CI=1.011-2.343, P-value=0.044), Married caregiver (AOR=0.244, 95% CI= 0.063-0.94, P-value=0.041), increased Household monthly family income= (β = 0.003, P-value=0.000), Availability of vaccine at the time of visit (AOR =6.147, 95% CI=1.943-19.441, P-value=0.002), Cost affordability of vaccine =( AOR =1.951, 95% CI=1.238-3.076, P-value=0.004), Being born at health facility (AOR =1.517, 95% CI=1.104-2.086, P-value=0.010), having good Knowledge on immunization (AOR =1.125, 95% CI=1.070-1.181, P-value=0.001), having good Practice on immunization (AOR =2.756, 95% CI=2.233-3.402, P-value=0.001) and having good Perception on vaccine (AOR =4.976, 95% CI=2.183-11.340, P-value =0.001).Conclusion: In conclusion, the result of this study has revealed that the proportion of fully vaccinated under five children in Mogadishu is very low. Steps to promote Health education and vaccine availability should be lounged.

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The Consumption of Folic Acid During Preconception Period and its Related Knowledge among Iranian Women

Current Women s Health Reviews ◽

10.2174/1573404815666191025100525 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 33-38

Author(s):

Roghieh Bayrami ◽

Alireza Didarloo ◽

Afsaneh Asadinejad

Keyword(s):

Folic Acid ◽

Family Income ◽

Demographic Data ◽

Folic Acid Supplementation ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Iranian Women ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Mean

Background: The use of folic acid in the preconception stage can prevent neural tube defects if taken at the right time. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the intake of folic acid in the preconception period and its related knowledge among Iranian women. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 230 married women who had decided to become pregnant were selected from health centers using the multistage cluster sampling method in Urmia-Iran, in 2018. The data collection tool was a self-structured, valid, reliable questionnaire consisting of the following parts: women’s demographic data, use of folic acid, and knowledge regarding the use of folic acid and its related benefits. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS v21 software. A P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: In this study, the mean age of the participants was 30.73±6.77 years. About 49 (21.3%) women used folic acid supplements in the correct way. The mean score of women's knowledge was 6.20 ± 2.15. The minimum and maximum scores for knowledge were 1-10. There was a statistically significant relationship between taking folic acid with the subject's knowledge about folic acid (p=0.035), family income (p=0.027), women's job (p=0.046), education level (p=0.001) and the number of children (p=0.026). Conclusion: The study revealed that the status of taking folic acid among women and their knowledge concerning folic acid and its related importance were not satisfactory. This finding suggests that there is a need to give emphasis and deliver health education about preconception folic acid supplementation for women.

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COMMITMENT MOTHER AND BEHAVIORAL PREVENTION OF PICKY EATING ON TODDLER

Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.36720/nhjk.v9i2.173 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 80-86

Author(s):

Dona Muji Fitriana ◽

Yuni Sufyanti Arief ◽

Ilya Krisnana

Keyword(s):

Child Growth ◽

Validity And Reliability ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Picky Eating ◽

The Public ◽

Central Java ◽

Coefficient Corrélation ◽

Prevention Behavior ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Behavioral Prevention

Background: Picky eating is a picky behavior that can be interpreted as a rejection of certain types of food or fear of trying new foods. Picky eating can make some problems inadequacy of nutrition and impact on child growth if it's not properly handled and left prolongObjectives: The purpose of this study was determined to describe the relationship between commitment mothers and behavioral prevention of picky eating on toddler.Methods: The research used correlational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The Independent variable in this study is mother’s commitment and the dependent variable is behavioral prevention of picky eating. The population was mothers with toddler age children in the working area at the Public Health Center of Kedawung 1, Sragen, Central Java. A sample of 120 mothers were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires demographic of the respondent, mother’s commitment, and behavioral prevention of picky eating that compiled by the researcher. This questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability, and then analyzed used Spearman-rank test.Results: The results of this study showed that the mother's commitment to picky eating prevention behavior had a significant relationship (p <0.05) and have a coefficient correlation with positive value (r=0.535).Conclusion: The good mother’s commitment can make a good behavioral prevention of picky eating in toddlers. There needs to be more research on the factors that influence the behavioral prevention of picky eating. Keywords: Commitment, Mother, Picky Eating

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Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Dengan Motivasi Menolong Korban Henti Jantung Pada Pelajar SMA

Bima Nursing Journal ◽

10.32807/bnj.v1i1.361 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 26

Author(s):

Syaiful Syaiful ◽

Dahlan Dahlan ◽

Rachel Larasati ◽

Martiningsih Martiningsih

Keyword(s):

Cardiac Arrest ◽

Basic Life Support ◽

Life Support ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Rank ◽

A Value ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Basic life support is emergency action for free your breath, help breathing and maintaining blood circulation without using aids. Basic life support knowledge (BLS) is knowledge and skills. Knowing the theory itself without practice makes motivation to be helpful and mentally untrained when actually dealing with real events. The aims of this study was to know the relation student knowledge of basic life support (BLS) with the motivation of helping victims of cardiac arrest at senior high school 02 in bima city on 2019. Design was used in this research was corelational. with cross sectional design. Sampling techniques using cluster sampling with 38 sample respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. data analyzed using spearman rank test with significant level (α = 0.05). The results showed that students’ knowledge of BLS was mostly good with a percentage of 63,8 % and motivation to help victims of cardiac arrest was mostly high a percentage of 60,5 %. The results of data were analyzed by correlation test using spearman rank obtained a value of p = value α = 0,05. Because the value of p = 0.000 <value α = 0.05, then means that H0is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a relationship between students' knowledge about basic life assistance (BLS) and the motivation to help victims of cardiac arrest at SMAN 02 Kota Bima.

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HUBUNGAN PERAN KADER POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA

Jurnal Kebidanan ◽

10.35872/jurkeb.v9i02.321 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (02) ◽

pp. 192

Author(s):

Wiwid Wahyuningsih ◽

Atik Setiyaningsih

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Total Sample ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Central Java ◽

Good Nutrition ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Keberadaan kader di posyandu sebagai salah satu sistem penyelenggarakan pelayanan sangat dibutuhkan. Mereka adalah ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan kepanjangtanganan puskesmas Jawa Tengah tahun 2011 jumlah gizi kurang 5,35% dan gizi buruk 0,10%. Untuk Kabupaten Semarang dari 23.562 balita yang ditimbang pada tahun 2011 gizi lebih 1,13%, gizi baik 93,51%, gizi kurang 4,86% dan gizi buruk 0,49% (DepKes Prov Jateng, 2011). Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi balita. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Posyandu Mawar di Desa Gedangan sejumlah 40 responden, dengan teknik total sampling dan analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil perhitungan chi square di peroleh X² hitung 10.644 pada df=4, P.value 0.031 dimana probabilitas lebih kecil dari level of significant 5 % (0,001 < 0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi pada balita.Kata Kunci : peran kader , status gizi balitaCADERE ROLE RELATIONSHIP WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN POSYANDUABSTRACTBackground : posyandu cadre in Existence as one of the 56th's service system is urgently needed. They are the tip of the Spear is a kepanjangtanganan health services clinics in Central Java in 2011 the amount of nutrition less 5.35% 0.10% and malnutrition. To Semarang from 23.562 toddler who weighed in 2011 more nutritional 1.13%, 93,51%, good nutrition nutrition less 4.86% and 0.49% poor nutrition (Department of Health Central Java Prov., 2011). Objective : the research aims to find out the relationship role of posyandu cadre with the nutritional status of children. Methods : the design of this research is a survey using the analytic approach of cross sectional. The population in this study are all the toddlers at the Rose in the village of Posyandu Gedangan some 38 respondents, with total sample techniques and data analysis a chi square. The results :. The chi square calculation results in getting X ² count 10.644 on df = 4, P. value 0.031 where probability is smaller than the level of significant 5% (0.001 < 0.05) mean Ha Ho accepted and rejected. Conclusion : there is a connection between the role of cadres of posyandu with nutritional status on toddlers.Keywords : the role of cadres, toddler nutrition status

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Self Management Menentukan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v4i2.4026 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 402

Author(s):

Iskim Luthfa ◽

Nurul Fadhilah

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Correlation Study ◽

Self Management ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Rank ◽

Consecutive Sampling

People with diabetes mellitus are at risk of developing complications, so that it affects the quality of life. These complications can be minimized through self-care management. This study aims to determine the relationship between self management with the quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus. This research is a kind of quantitative research with correlation study. This research used cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses non probability with estimation consecutive sampling. The number of respondents in this research are 118 respondents. Instrument for measuring self management used diabetes self management questionnaire (DSMQ), and instruments to measure quality of life used quality of life WHOQOL-BREEF. The data obtained were processed statistically by using spearman rank test formula and p value of 0,000 There is a significant relationship of self management with the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus. Penderita Diabetes mellitus beresiko mengalami komplikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Komplikasi tersebut dapat diminimalkan melalui manajemen perawatan diri (self management). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan self management dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan pendekatan consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 118 responden. Instrumen penelitian untuk mengukur self management menggunakan diabetes self management questionnaire (DSMQ), dan instrumen untuk mengukur kualitas hidup menggunakan quality of life WHOQOL-BREEF. Analisis data menggunakan spearman rank dan didapatkan hasil nilai p value 0,000 dan r 0,394.Terdapat hubungan antara self management dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus dengan arah korelasi positif.

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Correlation of Blood Cholesterol Levels and Hypertension with The Incidence of Stroke in The Provincial Hospital of Banjarmasin

INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) ◽

10.24990/injec.v4i1.236 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 55

Author(s):

Muhammad Saputra ◽

Candra Kusuma Negara ◽

Anna Martiana Afida ◽

Henny Puspasari ◽

Akhmad Murjani

Keyword(s):

Linear Regression ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Total Cholesterol Level ◽

Mean Value ◽

Blood Cholesterol ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Stroke Incidence ◽

Cholesterol Levels

Introduction: Stroke risk factors are related to the circumstances of a person's health status, namely hypercholesterolemia (excess cholesterol levels) and hypertension (high blood pressure).Methods: A correlative descriptive analytic observational study using cross sectional approach. The number of samples taken is as many as 62 people using the Slovinformula..Statistical analysis uses Sperman Rank Test and Linear regression test.Results: The results of this study indicate that the total cholesterol level of patients from 62 samples found that normal cholesterol levels amounted to 29 people (46.8%) consisting of 12 people (19.4%) with SH and 17 people ( 27.4%) with SNH and high cholesterol levels totaling 33 people (53.2%) divided into 7 people (11.3%) with SH and 26 people (42%) with SNH. There is a significant correlation between blood cholesterol levels with stroke incidence in statistical tests with p value 0,004 (p<0,05), there is a significant correlation between hypertension and stroke events withp value 0,031(p<0,05)there is no significant correlation between blood cholesterol levels and hypertension in statistical tests withp value 0,129 (p>0,05) and by using Linear regression test obtained that the correlation between blood cholesterol levels with a value of mean value hypertension 0.453 and mean 0.994 so that the most dominant with the incidence of stroke was hypertension.Conclusions: Have nothing to do with hypertension, it can be concluded here that stroke is caused by hypertension. The Suggestion is hypertension’s not only caused by cholesterol levels but there are other triggers that cause it.

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Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Antenatal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Tawar Kota Padang

Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi ◽

10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.761 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (3) ◽

pp. 661

Author(s):

Desi Andriani ◽

Husna Yetti ◽

Roza Sriyanti

Keyword(s):

Antenatal Care ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Family Income ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Independent Practice ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Antenatal Services

Antenatal care or antenatal care is a planned program that is observation, education and medical treatment for pregnant women, to obtain a safe and satisfying pregnancy and childbirth process. The indicator used to assess the access of pregnant women to antenatal care is K1 direction (first visit) is the contact of pregnant women to health workers and K4 (perspective visit) is 4 or more times contact with health workers. From the data of the Padang City Health Office, it was found that the Air Tawar Puskesmas with this low level was caused by various factors. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the use of antenatal services. This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional study design with 110 respondents of third trimester pregnant women with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate with Chi squre test. From the research results obtained from the five factors studied, it was found that the factors related to the use of antenatal services in freshwater health centers were access or distance with pvalue 0.009 = OR 21.676), service availability factors with a p value of 0.001 = OR 9.293, the role factor midwives with a p value of 0.001 = OR 12.302, while the family income factor, disease complaints obtained results have nothing to do with the use of antenatal services. The author's suggestion is that there is a need for good coordination with the Independent Practice Midwife (BPM), revitalize puskesmas to more strategic places and improve better facilities, improve accessibility that can be minimized, strive to reach pregnant women, especially for accessibility that is less affordable.

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HUBUNGAN TINDAKAN IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA KECAMATAN ANREAPI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR

J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.35329/jkesmas.v5i1.304 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 9

Author(s):

Dewi Ratnasari Dewi Ratnasari ◽

Patmawati Patmawati

Keyword(s):

P Value ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Diare merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian hampir diseluruh negara berkembang. Semua kelompok usia bisa diserang diare tetapi penyakit berat dengan kematian terjadi pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Hubungan Tindakan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita Di Desa Duampanua Kecamatan Anreapi Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional terhadap 70 ibu sebagai sampel yang dipilih menggunakan cluster sampling. Analisis data dengan univariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik responden dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang menggunakan sumber air bersih untuk membuat susu formula tidak memenuhi syarat lebih banyak yang menderita diare yaitu 64,3% dengan nilai p value=0,000, responden dengan sterilisasi botol susu tidak baik lebih banyak mengalami diare yaitu 45,7% dengan nilai p value=0,000, dan responden dengan cara penyajian makanan tidak memenuhi syarat lebih banyak mengalami diare yaitu 47,1% dengan nilai p value=0,120. Analisis statistik diperoleh bahwa sumber air bersih yang digunakan untuk membuat susu formula dan sterilisasi botol susu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita, sedangkan cara penyajian makanan, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian diare pada balita. Disarankan kepada masyarakat pengguna botol susu pada balita diharapkan senantiasa mencuci tangan dengan baik dan selalu memperhatikan kesterilan botol susu balita guna menghindari balita dari resiko kejadian diare.

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THE RELATION BETWEEN NURSES AGE AND COMPLIANCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PREVENTION OF FALLING PATIENTS IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OF THE SAMARINDA GOVERNMENT

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.30650/jik.v7i1.243 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 33-38

Author(s):

M.Bachtiar Safrudin ◽

Milkhatun Milkhatun

Keyword(s):

Patient Safety ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Risk Of Falling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Internal Factors ◽

Prevention Of Falling ◽

Safety Standards ◽

Correlation Design

In the patient safety standards / International Patient Safety Goal (IPSG), especially the prevention of the risk of falling must be applied by nurses, age is one of the internal factors that affect compliance. This study aims to determine the correlation between age of nurses with adherence in the implementation of prevention of falling patients in Samarinda Government Hospital using a descriptive correlation design and cross sectional approach. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire and observation sheet with a sample of 51 nurses in the non-intensive inpatient room with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis test in this study uses the Spearman rank test with the results of p value 0.026 (rho = 0.312), so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the age of nurses with adherence in the implementation of prevention of falling patients.

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