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Arena Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 455-478
Author(s):  
Yanto Ekon

Indonesia and Timor Leste in determining the overlapping territorial sea boundaries in the Ombai Strait, Wetar Strait and Timor Sea are increasingly complex and complicated because of the different baseline application rights between the two countries. The difference is that Indonesia as an archipelagic states has the right to apply normal baselines, straight baselines from point to point and straight baselines of islands, while Timor Leste as a coastal state has no right to apply archipelagic baselines but can only apply normal baselines and straight baselines. This paper aims to analyze and explain how to define the territorial sea boundaries etween Indonesia and Timor Leste in the Ombai Strait, Wetar Strait and Timor Sea This type of research is normative research with data sourced from secondary data Based on the data and analysis conducted, it can be concluded that the determination of territorial sea boundaries in the Ombai Strait, Wetar Strait and Timor Sea begins with the determination of the base point, drawing baselines and boundary lines by the Indonesia and Timor Leste However, the obstacle that will be faced by Indonesia and Timor Leste is the existence of islands in overlapping areas, which must first be determined whether or not it can be determined as the base point for drawing the baseline.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Sitti Sani Nurhayati

<p>This study examines what drives the increasing hostility towards Ahmadiyah in post-Suharto Lombok. Fieldwork was undertaken in three villages – Pemongkong, Pancor and Ketapang – where Ahmadiyah communities lived and experienced violent attacks from 1998 to 2010. The stories from these villages are analysed within the context of a revival of local religious authority and the redefinition of the paradigm of ethno-religious identity. Furthermore, this thesis contends that the redrawing of identity in Lombok generates a new interdependency of different religious authorities, as well as novel political possibilities following the regime change. Finally, the thesis concludes there is a need to understand intercommunal religious violence by reference to specific local realities. Concomitantly, there is a need for greater caution in offering sweeping universal Indonesia-wide explanations that need to be qualified in terms of local contexts.</p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Sitti Sani Nurhayati

<p>This study examines what drives the increasing hostility towards Ahmadiyah in post-Suharto Lombok. Fieldwork was undertaken in three villages – Pemongkong, Pancor and Ketapang – where Ahmadiyah communities lived and experienced violent attacks from 1998 to 2010. The stories from these villages are analysed within the context of a revival of local religious authority and the redefinition of the paradigm of ethno-religious identity. Furthermore, this thesis contends that the redrawing of identity in Lombok generates a new interdependency of different religious authorities, as well as novel political possibilities following the regime change. Finally, the thesis concludes there is a need to understand intercommunal religious violence by reference to specific local realities. Concomitantly, there is a need for greater caution in offering sweeping universal Indonesia-wide explanations that need to be qualified in terms of local contexts.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-119
Author(s):  
Misraim Nubatonis ◽  
◽  
Petrus Kase ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
◽  
...  

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the Building Construction Permit policy and to analyze the inhibiting factors for implementing the Building Construction Permit policy based on the Regional Regulation of South Timor Tengah regency Number 7 of 2015 in So'e city, South Timor Tengah regency. Research methodology: This research was qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Results: The inhibiting factor for the implementation of the Building Construction Permit policy in So’e city, South Timor Tengah regency is the limited resources in the form of human resources, financial resources, operational resources, buildings that are not in accordance with spatial planning and many buildings that violate the boundary lines as well as public understanding of building permit regulations. Limitations: This study only analyzed the implementation of the Building Construction Permit policy based on the Regional Regulation of South Timor Tengah regency Number 7 of 2015 in So’e city, South Timor Tengah regency. Contribution: This research becomes scientific information for public administration program.


2021 ◽  
pp. 168-190
Author(s):  
Brad Edmondson

This chapter tells the story of how the early Adirondack Park Agency (APA) struggled to meet the state's assignments. It details what the state legislature gave to the early APA: an extremely ambitious to-do list and a ridiculously small budget. Much of the work depended on the men who had also worked for the Temporary Study Commission (TSC). The chapter analyses the story of George Davis who turned the idea for his dissertation into a big map that transformed life in the North Country. Davis's passion was protecting land that he thought should remain free of human impact. His thesis would compile data to show which Adirondack lands were suitable for development and which should remain undisturbed. The chapter then shifts with the APA chairman, Richard Lawrence who overcame opposition on several fronts as he struggled to maintain a working majority of board members, and the tireless work of Peter Paine, a well-connected lawyer, who argued stridently for the two plans. Ultimately, the chapter explains the significance of the APA map project. It argues that map making was important because the legal requirements for the land use plan were unusual, as most land use laws use text to describe the boundary lines of the area being regulated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Gatot Basuki HM

Maintenance of the Icon Mall Gresik building is carried out in order to provide convenience for consumers when shopping, traders and building tenants. Every maintenance and maintenance activity has a risk of work accidents that may occur for workers. The research objective is to determine risk assessment and risk identification and determine the status of system failure and its determination. After analyzing the existing risks and system failures that can occur, then making suggestions for improvements with mitigation actions that are expected to reduce the rate of work accidents. The results showed that there were five groups of building utility maintenance jobs with 116 job risks. The results of risk measurement showed that 7 jobs were categorized as high risk. Meanwhile, risk mitigation is divided into 4 levels which result in improvement proposals, namely using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Safety Harness, repairs by managers and periodic building maintenance to avoid utility disruptions, providing boundary lines on engine room holes and carrying out work in accordance with standards. structured operational procedures by the management of the Icon Mall Gresik Building, especially for workers in the engineering department.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. i-vi
Author(s):  
Ash Watson ◽  
Jessica Smartt Gullion

The Editorial for Volume 6, Issue 1: Fiction as Research: Writing Beyond the Boundary Lines. 


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Valentim ◽  
Daniel J. Garcia ◽  
João A. Plascak

<div><div><div><p>The global magnetic phase diagram for fused azulene oligomers is obtained by using a fermionic Hubbard Hamiltonian, a intermediate model between the molecular (Pariser-Parr-Pople empiric Hamiltonian) and spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg approaches. As a function of the on-site coulomb repulsion and the oligomer size we show that fused azulene transitions from a singlet (S = 0) to a higher-spin (S = 1, 2, 3) ground state. Near the quantum magnetic phase transition the electric dipole moment, present on fused azulene molecules, couples with the magnetic moment leading to a divergent magnetoelectric susceptibility at the boundary lines of the magnetic phase diagram. These spontaneous electric and magnetic polarizations, together with the magnetoelectric coupling between them, indicate that fuzed azulene molecules are potentially strong candidates for purely organic multiferroic materials.</p></div></div></div>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Valentim ◽  
Daniel J. Garcia ◽  
João A. Plascak

<div><div><div><p>The global magnetic phase diagram for fused azulene oligomers is obtained by using a fermionic Hubbard Hamiltonian, a intermediate model between the molecular (Pariser-Parr-Pople empiric Hamiltonian) and spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg approaches. As a function of the on-site coulomb repulsion and the oligomer size we show that fused azulene transitions from a singlet (S = 0) to a higher-spin (S = 1, 2, 3) ground state. Near the quantum magnetic phase transition the electric dipole moment, present on fused azulene molecules, couples with the magnetic moment leading to a divergent magnetoelectric susceptibility at the boundary lines of the magnetic phase diagram. These spontaneous electric and magnetic polarizations, together with the magnetoelectric coupling between them, indicate that fuzed azulene molecules are potentially strong candidates for purely organic multiferroic materials.</p></div></div></div>


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1660
Author(s):  
Sergey Khrapak

In a recent paper [S. Khrapak, Molecules 25, 3498 (2020)], the longitudinal and transverse sound velocities of a conventional Lennard–Jones system at the liquid–solid coexistence were calculated. It was shown that the sound velocities remain almost invariant along the liquid–solid coexistence boundary lines and that their magnitudes are comparable with those of repulsive soft-sphere and hard-sphere models at the fluid–solid phase transition. This implies that attraction does not considerably affect the magnitude of the sound velocities at the fluid–solid phase transition. This paper provides further evidence to this by examining the generalized Lennard–Jones (n − 6) fluids with n ranging from 12 to 7 and demonstrating that the steepness of the repulsive term has only a minor effect on the magnitude of the sound velocities. Nevertheless, these minor trends are identified and discussed.


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