NATIONAL FEATURES OF GENDER CHRONEMIC COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOR IN DIFFERENT LINGUA-CULTURES

2021 ◽  
Vol 02 (09) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Durdona Abduzuhurovna Abduazizova ◽  
◽  
Malika Abduzuhurovna Solieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Communicative Behavior ◽  
Use Of Time ◽  
National Values ◽  
Personal Connections ◽  
Gender Characteristics ◽  
Cyclic Time ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Perception Of Time ◽  
Gender Specific

The article is devoted to the national peculiarities of gender-specific communicative behavior of the British, Uzbeks and Chinese. The author considers the correlation of gender national values of different linguistic cultures in their chronemic behavior with linear and cyclic time models. Gender features affect not only the perception of time by representatives of linguistic cultures, but also the language. It is due to such gender characteristics that the communication of people from different linguistic cultures is largely due to differences in their ideas about time. Representatives of linguistic cultures with a dominant masculine or feminine use of time in the process of communication experience displeasure and stress. Few people can adapt to the opposite use of time. To avoid such a conflict, the author suggests a position of understanding the difference and restructuring consciousness to a tolerant perception of a different approach to the organization of time. The author analyzes the issues of interpersonal relations, non-compliance with plans, schedules, agreements, which can be changed or revised at any time, depending on the circumstances and the significance of personal connections of communicants or vice versa. The author also identifies the properties by which it is possible to correlate to which type of cultures a communicant belongs: to a poly-chronic or mono-chronic culture.

Psychisch welzijn tijdens werkloosheid: de rol van persoonlijkheid en perceptie van tijdsstructuur

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanne Lootens ◽  
Greet Van Hoye
Keyword(s):  
Big Five ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Time Structure ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Unemployed People ◽  
Sense Of Purpose ◽  
Use Of Time ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Perception Of Time

Psychological well-being during unemployment: the role of personality and perception of time structure Psychological well-being during unemployment: the role of personality and perception of time structure Gedrag & Organisatie, volume 24, September 2011, nr. 3, pp. 207-232.Unemployed people report lower levels of psychological well-being than employed individuals. However, when unemployed individuals perceive their use of time to be structured and purposive, this negative effect of unemployment on psychological well-being is reduced. This study investigated whether personality – as measured by the Big Five framework – determined the perception of time structure. In a sample of 231 Flemish unemployed people, we found that the more sense of purpose and present orientation individuals showed, the higher their psychological well-being was. Concerning the relation between personality and the perception of time structure, unemployed people with more openness to experience reported less sense of purpose. More conscientious individuals showed more sense of purpose, routine, organization, and present orientation. More neurotic individuals perceived less sense of purpose and present orientation. Finally, more neurotic unemployed individuals with more openness for experience showed lower psychological well-being, due to their lower perception of time structure.

The Informal Use of Time as a Component of Multicultural Regional Identity in Transcarpathia (Ukraine)

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-102
Author(s):  
Csilla Fedinec ◽  
István Csernicskó
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Local Time ◽  
Regional Identity ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Time Zone ◽  
Use Of Time ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Short Time

Abstract Based on the data of sociological research, the analysis of the linguistic landscapes of Transcarpathian cities, and quotations from travel guides, this paper illustrates that in Transcarpathia, a significant part of the population—regardless of ethnicity—live their lives not according to the official Kyiv time (eet), but according to the local time (cet). The difference between official centralized time and “local time” appeared in Transcarpathia when the region became annexed to the Soviet Union. Yet before the Second World War, each state in the region used Central European time. The Soviet regime introduced msk, which was two hours ahead. The distinction between “local time” and central time has been maintained since Transcarpathia became part of the newly independent Ukraine. The population of the region has been urged to use a different time zone for a relatively short time from a historical point of view. The persistence of “local time” is also strengthened by the fact that it contributes to the image of Transcarpathia as a particular, specific region of Ukraine. “Local time” in Transcarpathia has become part of the region’s tourism brand.

Aging and Time Perception for Short and Long Durations: A Question of Attention?

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lamotte ◽  
S. Droit-Volet
Keyword(s):  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Lower Sensitivity ◽  
General Effect ◽  
Younger Adults ◽  
Memory Processing ◽  
Time Sensitivity ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Perception Of Time ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Temporal Bisection Task

This study examined the difference in the perception of time between young and older adults in a temporal bisection task with four different duration ranges from a few milliseconds (500 ms) to several seconds (30 s). In addition, individual cognitive capacities (short-term memory, working memory, processing speed, attention) were assessed with different neuropsychological tests. The results showed a general effect of age on the variability of time judgment, indicating a lower sensitivity to time in the old than in the younger adults, regardless of the duration range tested. In addition, the results showed that the individual differences in time sensitivity were explained by attention capacities, which decline with aging.

scholarly journals Er mere tid med familien løsningen? Hvad siger børn?

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-74
Author(s):  
Pia H. Christensen
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Family Routines ◽  
Use Of Time ◽  
The North ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Being There ◽  
Perception Of Time ◽  
The 1960S

Pia Haudrup Christensen: Children’s perception of time spent with the family This paper examines time spent with the family from children’s point of view. Since the 1960s notions of “quality time“ versus “quantity time“ have been employed to capture the everyday reality of working parents and their children. Some researchers have argued that parents should spend “more time“ together with their children and less time working, while others have suggested that it is important to examine how parents and children spend their time together. These discussions of what is “good“ for today’s children tend to neglect children’s perspectives. This paper draws on extensive ethnographic studies among 10-11 year old children about their understandings and use of time in an urban and a rural area of the North of England and in a district of Copenhagen, Denmark. The paper argues that the quality/quantity conundrum needs to be replaced by fuller and more representative accounts that include dimensions of family time that matter for children. The paper examines the six qualities of time that children value: “ordinary everyday family routines“, the notion of “hygge“ or coziness in Danish, “someone being there for you“, to “have one’s own time“, time for “peace and quiet“, and to be able “to plan own time“. It argues that children’s view of time spent with their families cannot be seen in isolation from the time they spend with friends, time at school and on their own. It concludes that children’s time needs to be situated in the everyday processes of balancing family, school and work life which both children and parents engage in.

scholarly journals Research of gender features of pharmacists

2021 ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Rita Sahaidak-Nikitiuk ◽  
Olena Kozyrieva ◽  
Nataliya Alokhina ◽  
Nataliya Demchenko ◽  
Mariya Zarichkova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gender Stereotypes ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Level Of Involvement ◽  
Health Authorities ◽  
Gender Characteristics ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Personal Orientation

The aim of the study is to determine the gender characteristics of pharmacists. Materials and methods. To study gender characteristics, a survey of pharmacy specialists was conducted using a specially designed questionnaire and psychological methods: “Locus of control” (J. Rotter test modified by O. Ksenofontova), study of volitional personality qualities (questionnaire of N. Stambulova); Cattell test 16 PF; diagnostics of interpersonal relations (T. Leary test in modification by L. Sobchyk), express diagnostics of resistance to conflicts, methods of studying personality orientation (test of V. Smekal and M. Kucher). Results. The relevance of the study of gender characteristics of pharmacists is substantiated. The level of involvement of women in management in the economy, politics, education, in law enforcement and health authorities in Ukraine has been analyzed, which indicates gender identity. The essence of gender analysis according to specifics of pharmacy is determined. The manifestations of masculinity-femininity in pharmacists have been studied. The level of subjective control of pharmacists is analyzed. Characteristic features of men and women pharmacists are estimated. The volitional qualities of pharmacists have been studied. Conflict resistance was diagnosed. The types of interaction between men and women pharmacists are studied. Conclusions. It has been proven that women pharmacists are feminine and prone to gender stereotypes. Male pharmacists have a low level of subjective control and do not associate actions with subsequent events, as well as show themselves as independent, determined, courageous, purposeful, proactive, persistent professionals with endurance and self-control. It was found that both women pharmacists and men pharmacists show an average level of conflict resistance. The personal orientation is revealed, so at men-pharmacists motives of own well-being and aspiration to prestige prevail

scholarly journals Establishment of PIVKA-Ⅱ Reference Intervals From Hospital-stored Data: A Comparison Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lewei Zhou ◽  
Qiyuan Su ◽  
Yan Yao ◽  
Meixian Xiang ◽  
Jiesheng Zhen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Laboratory ◽  
Reference Intervals ◽  
Female Group ◽  
Comparison Analysis ◽  
Test Items ◽  
Health Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Gender Specific ◽  
Indirect Reference

Abstract Objective The authors aimed to explore methods to establish indirect reference intervals for PIVKA-II from hospital-stored data.Method 7623 patient specimens of the Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University were collected. Indirect reference intervals were established based on the hospital-stored data with four different methods, including the Hoffmann method (HM), revised Hoffmann method (HMCDF), E-M algorithm-based method (EMBCT), and a recent estimator (KOSMIC). According to CLSI C28-A3 guidelines, 369 healthy specimens were collected. The authors tested the difference between reference intervals of gender-specific and age-specific subgroups using Harris and Boyd's test. Finally, the averaging result of estimates was calculated according to how likely each model was.Results The indirect reference intervals of PIVKA-II based on LIS data were 0 to 35.30 mAU/mL (HM), 0 to 31.48 mAU/mL (HMCDF), 0 to 30.78 mAU/mL (EMBCT), 0 to 36.17 mAU/mL (KOSMIC) and 0 to 31.48 mAU/mL (averaging) respectively, and the reference intervals based on healthy group were 0 to 32 mAU/mL. Compared with HM, EMBCT and KOSMIC, HMCDF and the averaging result was closer to those of the health group. Significant difference was detected between gender-partitioned subgroups, and the reference upper limit in the female group was smaller than the male group.Conclusions The authors established the indirect reference intervals of PIVKA-II for the Wuhan population, which could be used to the clinical reference intervals. The framework proposed could help clinical laboratory set their reference intervals of test items.

scholarly journals Religiousness and civic identity of youth in the Republic of Dagestan: current state.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 90-102
Author(s):  
Yusup D. Dzhabrailov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Civil Rights ◽  
Religious Identity ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Religious Affiliation ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level

The article is devoted to determining the level of religiosity of Dagestan youth and its influence on the process of forming civil identity. Based on the results of a sociological study, the author states that there is a direct relationship between the level of youth religiosity and their civic identification. He states that the high level of religious identity of young people does not weaken the position of civic identification. At the same time, pronounced religious ties contribute to the formation of a culture of trust in persons of other confessional and ethnic groups at the level of interpersonal relations. The experience of close connection with co-religionists develops a culture of trust in a multi-ethnic and multi-confessional environment. Nevertheless, the author draws attention to the difference in indicators of civil identification in the Islamic-Christian border area, which is associated with the predominance in the mass consciousness of muslims and representatives of non-Russian nationality of the feeling of violation of civil rights on a confessional basis. It is concluded that with the adoption of the practice of meeting religious requests of communities throughout the Russian Federation, regardless of religious affiliation, it is expected to increase the indicators of civil identification of young people. The article notes that the regional level is dominated by trends for favorable interfaith communication. To a decisive extent, they may depend on the socio-political attitudes at the federal level.

scholarly journals THE TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE STUDYING OF LITERATURE IN SCHOOL

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Galina Ostrovska
Keyword(s):  
Reading Ability ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Literary Education ◽  
Use Of Time ◽  
Technological Approach ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Modern Technologies

The article covers the issue of using a technological approach in the construction of literature lessons. The educational achievements in the sphere of the problem, modern possibilities of innovative educational technologies, and their role in a modeling of school literature lessons are analyzed. The technology of the constructed scientific literature has been revealed, focusing on the reading ability of a teacher, his (her) cognitive activity in using modern pedagogical and information technologies. Improving the effectiveness of teaching literature in a technological pedagogical process is associated with the formation of the teacher’s readiness to model a holistic system of lessons as an algorithm of step-by-step student-reader actions based on a deep understanding of lesson structure and logic, taking into account clear goals and objectives at each stage, rational use of time and modern technologies. It is claimed that the introduction of modern information technologies in the study of fiction at school has a positive impact on the perception of works of previous eras, bridges the gap in time, increases interest in literature and a teacher-innovator, increases the level of modern literary education. Therefore, the technological lesson is a clear algorithm that provides a systematic way of its construction, connects general didactic, methodical and artistic aspects of the lesson, acts as an indicator of its modernity and efficiency. The article indicates the typical disadvantages of introducing modern technologies by teachers and the construction of a lesson based on a technological approach. The author draws attention to the main contradiction in the work of linguists – a misunderstanding of the difference between a technologically structured lesson and a lesson with technology warns against literal technologicalization in the work of a teacher of philology.

Boundary Conditions and Initial Value Lines for Unsteady Homentropic Flow Calculations

1970 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. A. Woods ◽  
H. Daneshyar
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Analytical Solution ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Good Accuracy ◽  
Numerical Calculations ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Straight Pipe ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Use Of Time ◽  
The Difference

SummaryA detailed discussion on the difference between an initial value line and a line characterised by a boundary condition has been presented. Two types of boundaries are described and illustrated. To examine each boundary, several different calculations have been performed for a straight pipe. The results of the numerical calculations are compared with an analytical solution. It is shown that known pressure and velocity at the pipe ends give the most accurate results. Comparisons are also made between several practical types of calculations which give similar findings. The use of time-dependent boundaries can lead to errors as large as 40 per cent in derived results. It is shown that good accuracy can be restored by converting the boundaries into initial value lines. It is concluded that in general no more than one time-dependent boundary should be used in any calculation. Finally it is demonstrated that errors are not revealed by means of pressure diagrams alone.

Gender differences in schizophrenia

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Бобровникова ◽  
A Bobrovnikova ◽  
Тарасова ◽  
S. Tarasova
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Disease Development ◽  
Main Criterion ◽  
Alcohol And Drugs ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
Gender Characteristics

The study involved 32 patients with schizophrenia (F20). The main criterion of the analysis of gender characteristics is the trigger of the disease development. The authors analyze the possible role of psychological factors of traumatization in the interpretation of the mechanisms of formation and development of some symptoms of mental disorders in schizophrenics. According to the study, the trigger of the disease in women often has been the traumatic situation connected with unsuccessful romantic and sexual experiences: rape, attempted rape, "unrequited love" (56% of cases). Among the factors aggravating premorbid background in women, the authors noted the disturbances of eating behavior (37%) and suicidal behaviour (31% of cases). In men, the trigger is associated with trauma in the field of interpersonal relations (38% of cases). As aggravating factors in men, the authors identified anti-social behaviour (18%) and the use of alcohol and drugs (50% of cases). The analysis of socio-psychological factors of the disease revealed considerable social in women. Similar results were obtained the following factors: the criticality of the patient to his state and the safety of the patient in selforientation. 56% women are relatively critical to its defective state, this parameter in men is 37%.

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