Strategies for Attracting, Maintaining, and Balancing a Mature Workforce - Advances in Human Resources Management and Organizational Development
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9781799822776, 9781799822783

Author(s):  
Elsa Camargo

As the usage of social media among faculty increases, it has become pressing for institutions to find ways to monitor and support this activity. In some cases, academic administrators have responded by reprimanding faculty members through suspension and forced leaves of absence. This chapter focuses on the role social media play in the careers of faculty, the function a mature workforce (senior faculty and administrators) has in adequately supporting junior faculty's use of social media, and on how institutions equip mature senior faculty and administrators (MSFAs) with the necessary skills to manage junior faculty's use of social media for the purpose of balancing a mature workforce in academia.


Author(s):  
Doo Hun Lim ◽  
Sunyoung Park ◽  
Cho Hyun Park ◽  
Chang Sung Jang

As the aging population is rapidly increasing worldwide, keeping older workers to address the skilled labor shortage has been an important economic issue. This study pursues the current status of the older workforce in the U.S., identifies organizational support systems for mature workers, and proposes neuroscientific approaches and methods to maintain and develop effective mature workers through an integrative review of recent research findings in neuroscience and brain-based learning and development.


Author(s):  
Sunyoung Park ◽  
Shinhee Jeong

The purpose of this chapter is to identify the antecedents of mature workers' turnover intention and to review the role of organizational culture in their intention. By reviewing 20 empirical studies on mature workers' turnover intention published between 2006 and 2017, the authors identified 44 antecedents of mature workers' turnover intention at the individual, group/organizational, and intersectional levels. This literature review reveals that the antecedents of mature workers' turnover intention are diverse, including personal characteristics, work-related behavior, leadership, HR practices, job characteristics, organizational culture, and work-life balance. They also discuss the role of organizational culture in mature workers' turnover intention based on the findings. Finally, they present implications for HR practitioners and recommendations for future research.


Author(s):  
Sheron Lawson ◽  
Claretha Hughes

The workforce is becoming more diverse with the increasing number of mature workers delaying retirement and working beyond the legal retirement age. Retaining mature workers in organizations can be challenging. Training leaders and managers in diversity intelligence (DQ) has the potential to lead to better and more effective supervision of diverse employees. Competent and skilled managers and leaders who are trained in DQ will be more able to help in the attracting, retaining, and balancing mature workers. The chapter proposes using the three learning processes of enactive, iconic, and symbolic from Bruner's discovery learning theory to teach leaders and managers DQ. The learning outcome is that managers will become mentors and coaches who are equipped to use goal-oriented and transformative processes to supervise the independent, motivated, and proactive adult workers.


Author(s):  
Marie-Line Germain

As the global workforce ages, organizations are seeking strategies to retain talent and encourage commitment and engagement from older employees while providing younger workers opportunities for professional development. Workplace mentoring, which has been an effective learning and development intervention for several decades, could help achieve this strategic objective. Although mentoring practice assumes that senior workers mentor junior ones, recent research has shown that mature workers may benefit from reverse mentoring where they are on the receiving end of a mentoring relationship. This chapter explores how millennial mentors may help with the retention, upskilling, and reskilling of mature employees and presents recommendations for optimal success when matching generationally different mentoring pairs. The author concludes by presenting theoretical and practical implications and suggestions for future research.


Author(s):  
Jeff M. Allen ◽  
Pamela Scott Bracey ◽  
Mariya Gavrilova Aguilar ◽  
Tara D. Zimmerman

An aging workforce brings unique challenges and opportunities, requiring an understanding of how different age groups approach the workplace and employ thoughtful strategies to bridge generation gaps. It is crucial to identify wisdom held by experienced workers and develop strategies for passing knowledge on to less experienced employees. Training mature workers for the 21st century workplace is important; however, helping all employees to unlearn outdated processes or beliefs is equally vital to ensure growth and innovation. Organizations need to foster a climate of acceptance and appreciation for all workers and their contributions regardless of age. Workplace policies and procedures should be reviewed and updated to ensure no bias against mature workers is present. Community and public resources can be accessed to train and support mature workers as well. Recognizing the element of wisdom in the workforce and learning how to leverage that wisdom is key to success in the knowledge economy.


Author(s):  
Kristin K. Frady

In today's war for talent, as the demographic landscape has shifted, firms who are leveraging the advantages of a more mature workforce may have strategic advantages. Indeed, the aging workforce is being acknowledged as an organizational phenomenon yet present scholarship on key organizational domains is both narrow and inconclusive. Specific strategies and tactics that focus on developing and recruiting a mature workforce to provide new opportunities for employers need to be more fully explored. The field of workforce development provides an approach through which to explore the intersection of the domains of mature workers and the dynamic employment needs of organizations and industry. Key components of workforce development such as partnerships, innovative workforce planning and recruitment practices, education and training, and career pathways will be examined to propose a practical framework and to provide using strategies and initiatives to strengthen the mature workforce.


Author(s):  
Torrence E. Sparkman

According to the U.S. Census, 19.6 million Americans, 19% of the workforce, will be 65 years old or more. The medical profession is not immune to the implications of an aging society. The trends towards an increasing geriatric population suggest that by 2030 a substantial gap in the number of health professionals needed will exist. In the United States alone, 3.5 million healthcare providers will be required to match the current balance of health workers to population. It is apparent that the dynamics of aging will impact the healthcare system and the wellbeing, recruitment, and retention of nurses. In order to address the emerging gaps, retention efforts should include both management and development-oriented interventions.


Author(s):  
Jonna Myers

The purpose of this chapter is to explore the literature that addresses the knowledge management (KM) of mature workers, namely Baby Boomers, in the workforce and how that KM helps employees and organizations achieve career goals. This chapter considers the time-sensitive nature of organizational implementation of effective KM practices as they pertain to this population. Additionally, two key themes are drawn out and discussed: frequent and active integration of KM and community as the vehicle for KM. This chapters concludes with suggestions for future research to addresses existing gaps in the literature.


Author(s):  
Yuanlu Niu

The purpose of this chapter is to explore how organizations and higher education institutions can help mature workers maintain and improve their employability in the dynamic labor market. This chapter addresses the issues regarding career learning for mature workers and provides a guide for policymakers and human resource development (HRD) professionals for handling these issues. Several recommendations were generated for policy makers and HRD professionals: 1) the new trends manifested in local, regional, national, and global labor markets should be understood; 2) a more strategic policy to grow the availability and quality of jobs in aging labor markets should be developed; 3) mature workers' specific needs and interests should be recognized; 4) an age diverse environment should be developed in the workplace; 5) training and development programs to enhance transformational leadership behaviors should be provided to managers; and 6) longer-term personal development plans for mature workers should be established.


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