Analysis of wood-composite laminated frames under dynamic loads - analytical models and model validation. Part II: frame model

2006 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Heiduschke ◽  
B Kasal ◽  
P Haller
Keyword(s):  
Model Validation ◽  
Dynamic Loads ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Wood Composite ◽  
Frame Model

Numerical methods in construction

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Владимир Чемодуров ◽  
Vladimir Chemodurov ◽  
Элла Литвинова ◽  
Ella Litvinova
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Methods ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Strain State ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Dynamic Loads ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Complex Technical Systems ◽  
Technical Systems

The monograph deals with the development of models of stress-strain state of structural elements, the study of the behavior of building structures under the influence of dynamic loads using differential equations; methods of discretization of analytical models of the functioning of building structures and design of complex technical systems (system analysis problems). It is intended for scientific and technical workers, it will be useful to students in the areas of training 08.03.01 and 08.04.01 "Construction".

Development and Validation of Geometry-Based Compliant Contact Models

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lianzhen Luo ◽  
Meyer Nahon
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Model Validation ◽  
Contact Geometry ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Damping Force ◽  
Space Manipulator ◽  
Contact Models ◽  
Energy Dissipated ◽  
Development And Validation ◽  
True Contact

Simulations are often used to evaluate space manipulator tasks that involve contact with the environment. In this paper, we present two compliant contact models for polyhedral contacting objects. These models explicitly consider the distinction between true contact geometry and interference geometry. To account for the energy dissipated during impact, a damping force is included in the two models. Model validation is then performed in three ways: against analytical models, against experimental data, and against FEM models.

Characterization of the Dynamic Loads Between Spar Top-Tensioned Riser Buoyancy Cans and Hull: Horn Mountain Field Data Measurements and Predictions

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Metin Karayaka ◽  
Atle Steen ◽  
Roy Shilling ◽  
Rod Edwards
Keyword(s):  
Current Practice ◽  
Dynamic Loads ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Efficient Design ◽  
Floating Platform ◽  
Floating Bodies ◽  
Initial Development ◽  
The Past ◽  
Lateral Contact

The Buoyancy Can Riser Tensioner (BCRT) systems are designed to provide tension to Top-Tensioned Risers (TTRs). BCRT systems do not transfer the riser weight to the floater and they minimize the interaction between the floating platform and the riser system. For deepwater field developments, this attractive feature allows efficient design of the floaters as well as the riser systems. Although, the vertical riser load is not transferred to the hull, the BCRT system makes lateral contact with the hull at several locations. During the past 3 years, analytical models have been developed to characterize mechanics of the contact between two large floating bodies (buoyancy can and hull) and compliant guide hardware has been developed. Placement of a compliant guide between the hull and the BCRT has become the current practice for design of Spar floaters. The initial development of the analytical models and the compliant guide hardware coincided with the Horn Mountain project. The project team placed extensive instrumentation on the hull and compliant guides with a vision to confirm robustness of the guides and to calibrate analytical models used during the design phase. This paper presents a summary of the data collected on the performance of the Spar hull, compliant guides, and the riser systems for storms up to 25 ft of significant wave height. Analytical methods and predictions are presented to characterize the dynamic interaction between the BCRT system and Spar hull.

Mechanism of irregular crack-propagation in thermal controlled fracture of ceramics induced by microwave

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 610
Author(s):  
Xiaoliang Cheng ◽  
Chunyang Zhao ◽  
Hailong Wang ◽  
Yang Wang ◽  
Zhenlong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Crack Propagation ◽  
Industrial Application ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Propagation Mechanism ◽  
Unstable Crack ◽  
Fracture Simulation ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Controlled Fracture

Microwave cutting glass and ceramics based on thermal controlled fracture method has gained much attention recently for its advantages in lower energy-consumption and higher efficiency than conventional processing method. However, the irregular crack-propagation is problematic in this procedure, which hinders the industrial application of this advanced technology. In this study, the irregular crack-propagation is summarized as the unstable propagation in the initial stage, the deviated propagation in the middle stage, and the non-penetrating propagation in the end segment based on experimental work. Method for predicting the unstable propagation in the initial stage has been developed by combining analytical models with thermal-fracture simulation. Experimental results show good agreement with the prediction results, and the relative deviation between them can be <5% in cutting of some ceramics. The mechanism of deviated propagation and the non-penetrating propagation have been revealed by simulation and theoretical analysis. Since this study provides effective methods to predict unstable crack-propagation in the initial stage and understand the irregular propagation mechanism in the whole crack-propagation stage in microwave cutting ceramics, it is of great significance to the industrial application of thermal controlled fracture method for cutting ceramic materials using microwave.

Study of the dynamics of ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand elements

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (8) ◽  
pp. 830-840
Author(s):  
S. R. Rakhmanov ◽  
V. V. Povorotnii
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical System ◽  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Maximum Amplitude ◽  
Calculation Scheme ◽  
Dynamic Loads ◽  
Forced Oscillations ◽  
Mass Model ◽  
Automatic Mill ◽  
Hollow Billet ◽  
Oscillation Movement

To form a necessary geometry of a hollow billet to be rolled at a pipe rolling line, stable dynamics of the base equipment of the automatic mill working stand has a practical meaning. Among the forces, acting on its parts and elements, significant by value short-time dynamic loads are the least studied phenomena. These dynamic loads arise during transient interaction of the hollow billet, rollers, mandrel and other mill parts at the forced grip of the hollow billet. Basing of the calculation scheme and dynamic model of the mechanical system of the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand was accomplished. A mathematical model of dynamics of the system “hollow billet (pipe) – working stand” within accepted calculation scheme and dynamic model of the mechanical system elaborated. Influence of technological load of the rolled hollow billet variation in time was accounted, as well as variation of the mechanical system mass, and rigidity of the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand. Differential equations of oscillation movement for four-mass model of forked sub-systems of the automatic mill working stand were made up, results of their digital calculation quoted. Dynamic displacement of the stand elements in the inter-roller gap obtained, which enabled to estimate the results of amplitude and frequency characteristics of the branches of the mill rollers setting. It was defined by calculation, that the maximum amplitude of the forced oscillations of elements of the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand within the inter-roller gap does not exceed 2 mm. It is much higher than the accepted value of adjusting parameters of the deformation center of the ТПА 350 automatic mill. A scheme of comprehensive modernization of the rollers setting in the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand was proposed. It was shown, that increase of rigidity of rollers setting in the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand enables to stabilize the amplitude of forced oscillations of the working stand elements within the inter-rollers gap and considerably decrease the induced nonuniform hollow billet wall thickness and increase quality of the rolled pipes at ТПА 350.

Classifying the Past: Discriminant Analysis and its Application to Medieval Farming Systems

1996 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Bartley
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Processing Time ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Frame Of Reference ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Medieval Period ◽  
The Past ◽  
Livestock Management

This paper discusses the need for nationally based analytical models of the medieval period. The use of cluster analysis as a method for classifying demesne farms, by the crops they grew and their livestock management, is explained. Successful implementation of cluster analysis requires both the existence of a large base sample, to permit isolation of specific groupings within the data, and access to considerable processing time. The paper concludes by demonstrating how discriminant analysis can provide an efficient and systematic way of classifying even a single manor within a national frame of reference.

Analytical Models for Search of an Object Moving in the Road Network

2005 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-147
Author(s):  
D. A. Strebkov ◽  
A. S. Sizov
Keyword(s):  
Road Network ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
The Road
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