Spatial and temporal distribution of hailstorms in the Alpine region: a long-term, high resolution, radar-based analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 142 (697) ◽  
pp. 1590-1604 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Nisi ◽  
O. Martius ◽  
A. Hering ◽  
M. Kunz ◽  
U. Germann
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Alpine Region ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Distribution ◽  
High Resolution Radar

Needs and perspectives of odour research in the aquatic sciences

2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 367-369
Author(s):  
F. Jüttner
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Food Web ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Regulatory Mechanisms ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Distribution ◽  
The Common ◽  
Aquatic Sciences

Over more than four decades odour research in the aquatic sciences has increasingly focused on cyanobacteria and the common odour-causing compounds, geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol. Success in future research requires a long-term perspective. Key areas for investigation are secondary metabolites and cyanobacteria, regulatory mechanisms for geosmin and other compounds' synthesis; understanding their spatial and temporal distribution (particularly relating to the food web in a habitat); and molecular mechanisms for liberation of geosmin by microorganisms.

scholarly journals Development of a longterm dataset of solid/liquid precipitation

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Chimani ◽  
R. Böhm ◽  
C. Matulla ◽  
M. Ganekind
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Alpine Region ◽  
Nonlinear Relationship ◽  
Solid Precipitation ◽  
Temperature And Precipitation ◽  
Solid Liquid ◽  
Climate Studies ◽  
Liquid Precipitation

Abstract. Solid precipitation (mainly snow, but snow and ice pellets or hail as well), is an important parameter for climate studies. But as this parameter usually is not available operationally before the second part of the 20th century and nowadays is not reported by automatic stations, information usable for long term climate studies is rare. Therefore a proxy for the fraction of solid precipitation based on a nonlinear relationship between the percentage of solid precipitation and monthly mean temperature was developed for the Greater Alpine Region of Europe and applied to the existing longterm high resolution temperature and precipitation grids (5 arcmin). In this paper the method is introduced and some examples of the resulting datasets available at monthly resolution for 1800–2003 are given.

scholarly journals A fluorescent hormone biosensor reveals the dynamics of jasmonate signalling in plants

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoine Larrieu ◽  
Antony Champion ◽  
Jonathan Legrand ◽  
Julien Lavenus ◽  
David Mast ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Spatiotemporal Data ◽  
Plant Responses ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Distribution ◽  
In Planta ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
Abiotic And Biotic Stresses ◽  
Biotic Stresses ◽  
Response To Stress

Abstract Activated forms of jasmonic acid (JA) are central signals coordinating plant responses to stresses, yet tools to analyse their spatial and temporal distribution are lacking. Here we describe a JA perception biosensor termed Jas9-VENUS that allows the quantification of dynamic changes in JA distribution in response to stress with high spatiotemporal sensitivity. We show that Jas9-VENUS abundance is dependent on bioactive JA isoforms, the COI1 co-receptor, a functional Jas motif and proteasome activity. We demonstrate the utility of Jas9-VENUS to analyse responses to JA in planta at a cellular scale, both quantitatively and dynamically. This included using Jas9-VENUS to determine the cotyledon-to-root JA signal velocities on wounding, revealing two distinct phases of JA activity in the root. Our results demonstrate the value of developing quantitative sensors such as Jas9-VENUS to provide high-resolution spatiotemporal data about hormone distribution in response to plant abiotic and biotic stresses.

Bias adjustment and advection interpolation of long-term high resolution radar rainfall series

2014 ◽  
Vol 508 ◽  
pp. 214-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Søren Thorndahl ◽  
Jesper E. Nielsen ◽  
Michael R. Rasmussen
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Rainfall Series ◽  
Radar Rainfall ◽  
Bias Adjustment ◽  
High Resolution Radar

Spatial and temporal distribution of long-term short-wave surface radiation over Greece

2006 ◽  
Vol 132 (621) ◽  
pp. 2693-2718 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Fotiadi ◽  
N. Hatzianastassiou ◽  
P. W. Stackhouse ◽  
C. Matsoukas ◽  
E. Drakakis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Short Wave ◽  
Surface Radiation ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Distribution ◽  
Wave Surface

scholarly journals Long-term patterns of spatial and temporal distribution in the seabob shrimp Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Decapoda: Penaeidae) population in southeastern Brazil

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gisele Salgado Heckler ◽  
Roberto Munehisa Shimizu ◽  
Adilson Fransozo ◽  
Sergio Rosso ◽  
Rogerio Caetano da Costa
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Distribution ◽  
Xiphopenaeus Kroyeri

scholarly journals RESERCH ON SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF COLOR STEEL BUILDING BASED ON MULTI-SOURCE HIGH-RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGERY

2018 ◽  
Vol XLII-3 ◽  
pp. 2101-2105
Author(s):  
S. W. Yang ◽  
J. J. Ma ◽  
J. M. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Steel Plate ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Distribution ◽  
Spatial Form ◽  
Coupling Relationship ◽  
Steel Building

As representative vulnerable regions of the city, dense distribution areas of temporary color steel building are a major target for control of fire risks, illegal buildings, environmental supervision, urbanization quality and enhancement for city’s image. In the domestic and foreign literature, the related research mainly focuses on fire risks and violation monitoring. However, due to temporary color steel building’s special characteristics, the corresponding research about temporal and spatial distribution, and influence on urban spatial form etc. has not been reported. Therefore, firstly, the paper research aim plans to extract information of large-scale color steel building from high-resolution images. Secondly, the color steel plate buildings were classified, and the spatial and temporal distribution and aggregation characteristics of small (temporary buildings) and large (factory building, warehouse, etc.) buildings were studied respectively. Thirdly, the coupling relationship between the spatial distribution of color steel plate and the spatial pattern of urban space was analysed. The results show that there is a good coupling relationship between the color steel plate building and the urban spatial form. Different types of color steel plate building represent the pattern of regional differentiation of urban space and the phased pattern of urban development.

scholarly journals Long Term Trends of Hydrology, Sediment Yield and Crop Productivity in Andit Tid Watershed Central Highlands of Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayele Desalegn ◽  
Tilahun Getachew ◽  
Temesgen Yilma ◽  
Tilashwork Chanie
Keyword(s):  
Trend Analysis ◽  
Sediment Yield ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Sediment Concentration ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Distribution ◽  
Sediment Loss ◽  
Long Term Trends

Abstract Background: Previously in Ethiopia reliable climatic and hydro-meteorological data are not available and not maintained properly but the long-term database is needed for the assessment and planning of resource dynamics. To minimize the lack of reliable database, the Soil Conservation Research Program (SCRP) established observatory model watersheds since 1981. Andit tid watershed is one of these watersheds established for monitoring the long term trends of climatic, hydrologic, sediment loss and crop production system as a representative site for central high land parts of Ethiopia at 1982. This research paper compiles the analysis of spatial and temporal distribution of the rain fall; trends of run off and sediment loss and their relation and the influence of position of terraces on crop production. Result: From the rainfall trend analysis result the rainfall of the watershed has insignificant spatial (PCI=1.07) and temporal (CV=16.7%) variation. The precipitation coefficient (%) value of the watershed indicates that July and August have big rain with high concentration; September have big rain with moderate concentration and these three months could contribute more than one twelfth of total rainfall amount. The highest runoff and sediment yield were observed in August and July, while sediment concentration was generally high in June. All crops delivered statistically highest yield (P<0.05) immediately above bunds (zone a). Conclusion: The rainfall spatial and temporal distribution trend analysis results conclude that the watershed is not vulnerable for future drought. The highest sediment concentration occurred in June was because of the reason that the lands are plowed and prepared for crop growth; following this small rainfall can carry much soil and can contribute for high suspended sediment concentration. The highest grain yield obtained from above bunds is because of the trapped and accumulated soil and plant nutrient could contribute for better performance and production of crops. To obtain better crop yield; to minimize sediment loss and improve the stream flow it is better to maintain the existed soil and water conservation structures and apply the new interventions.

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