The New Information Management Paradigm

2013 ◽  
pp. 25-44
Author(s):  
Soumendra Mohanty ◽  
Madhu Jagadeesh ◽  
Harsha Srivatsa
Author(s):  
John M. Anderson ◽  
William H. Gwinn

Small companies are often reluctant to try innovative approaches to information management because of the cost of the hardware and software, the potential disruption of processes already dependent on overstressed resources and the lack of in-house expertise. This case looks at the experience with information technology (IT) implementation of one small nonprofit company that provides administrative services for child care providers. Like many companies of all sizes, the focal company realized it must adopt new information technologies in order to survive. The company fit the profile for small companies just entering the world of IT. It experienced the expected internal problems associated with change. And then it discovered that its size and its relationship to government oversight agencies, themselves struggling to implement IT, posed special threats to its survival.


Author(s):  
Hamish C. McAlpine ◽  
Ben Hicks ◽  
Stephen Culley

Electronic logbooks (e-logbooks or e-notebooks) are used extensively in other domains — most notably the pharmaceutical industry — to good effect. However, despite a number of attempts over the last decade, engineers have resisted making the transition from their trusted paper logbooks. Reasons for this include a lack of understanding about how and why engineers use logbooks and a lack of appropriate software and hardware. In order to explore these issues, user-centric studies of engineers and their logbooks have been undertaken. From these studies a set of fundamental requirements have been developed that provide the basis for the creation of an Engineering Electronic Logbook (EEL). A demonstrator based on the Tablet PC platform to evaluate the information management aspects these requirements is then presented, together with details of how it is currently being evaluated. The contribution of this paper is a new information management strategy for e-logbooks — which has been derived from analysing existing paper-based logbooks and the note-taking practices of engineers — and its embodiment in a demonstrator for evaluation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Dennis Della Corte ◽  
Wolfgang Colsman ◽  
Ben Welker ◽  
Brian Rennick

Purpose The purpose of this technical paper is to evaluate the emerging standard “Allotrope Data Format (ADF)” in the context of digital preservation at a major US academic library hosted at Brigham Young University. In combination with the new information management system ZONTAL Space (ZS), archiving with the ADF is compared with currently used systems CONTENTdm and ROSETTA. Design/methodology/approach The approach is a workflow-based comparison in terms of usability, functionality and reliability of the systems. Current workflows are replaced by optimized target processes, which limit the number of involved parties and process steps. The connectors or manual solutions between the current workflow steps are replaced with automatic functions inside of ZS. Reporting functionalities inside of ZS are used to track system and file lifecycle to ensure stability and data preservation. Findings The authors find that the target processes leveraging ZS drastically reduce complexity compared to current workflows. Archiving with the ADF is found to decrease integration complexity and provide a more robust data migration path for the future. The possibility to enrich data automatically with metadata and to store this information alongside the content in the same information package increases reusability of the data. Research limitations/implications The practical implications of this work suggest the arrival of a new information management system that can potentially revolutionize the archiving landscape within libraries. Beyond the scope of the initial proof of concept, the potential for the system can be seen to replace existing data management tools and provide access to new data analytics applications, like smart recommender systems. Originality/value The value of this study is a systematic introduction of ZS and the ADF, two emerging solutions from the Pharmaceutical Industry, to the broader audience of digital preservation experts within US libraries. The authors consider the exchange of best practices and solutions between industries to be of high value to the communities.


1997 ◽  
Vol 1997 (1) ◽  
pp. 976-977
Author(s):  
Christopher Hall ◽  
Stephen M. Lehmann ◽  
Virginia Curl ◽  
Eliot Hurwitz

ABSTRACT Information management during the North Cape spill was successful on many levels. Communication within the incident command system (ICS) was exceptionally efficient. New information technology, including digital cameras and World Wide Web home pages, was used to disseminate pictures and spill status information. On-line interviews with the federal on-scene coordinator (FOSC) and experts from the NOAA Scientific Support Team helped to provide information to the affected community and interested persons and organizations around the world. This poster session will show examples of the products and technologies that were available to the incident command staff and the general public.


2010 ◽  
Vol 439-440 ◽  
pp. 1087-1092
Author(s):  
Hong Zhou

With the rapid development of distance continuing education in China, there is a need to integrate the education information systems in different regions to offer a unified information management to eliminate the problems of the information scattering, information isolation, and information isolated islands for distance education. A new information frame based on SOA technology in software engineering was proposed to fulfill the requirement of contemporary distance education.


Author(s):  
Ursula Blattmann ◽  
Margarida Maria de Oliveira Reis

As reflexões visam contribuir no gerenciamento de tecnologias da informação e comunicação em bibliotecas. Apresenta conceitos e características sobre gestão de processos nas organizações com a finalidade de proporcionar uma visão da importância dos processos, do gerenciamento de processos, da gestão da informação, dos serviços e dos produtos de informação em bibliotecas. Considera os serviços e produtos de informação gerenciados por meio de novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação. Busca-se enfatizar a melhoria da qualidade contínua direcionando os esforços centrados nos usuários. As conclusões apontam para respeitar as diversidades no momento de implementar técnicas e métodos da gestão por processos nas organizações e questionamentos sobre os impactos das inovações tecnológicas na Sociedade do Conhecimento. Abstract The reflections contribute in the management of communication and information technologies at libraries. Presents concepts and characteristics of the management processes in organizations, with the purpose of give a view of the importance of processes, processes management, information management, information services and products at libraries. It considers information services and products managed by the use of new information and communication technologies to emphasize quality improvement centered in the users needs. The conclusion point to respect the diversity when implementing techniques and methods about process management at organizations.


2008 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 58-77
Author(s):  
Lina Markevičiūtė

Jau trečią dešimtį egzistuojanti informacijos vadybos koncepcija dar nėra visapusiškai ir vienareikšmiškai teoriškai įsitvirtinusi. Čia daro įtaką plati mokslinė ir praktinė informacijos vadybos reiškinio žiūra, sąlygojusi nuo analizės ar taikymo konteksto priklausomų informacijos vadybos sampratų gausą bei kitaip įvardijamų, tačiau valdymo objekto ir funkciniu aspektu panašių, informacijos vadybos problematiką organizacijoje siejančių, koncepcijų kartos įvairovę. Straipsnyje siekiama suformuoti kokybiškos informacijos vadybos koncepcijos plėtotės pamatus. Šiuo tikslu literatūros analizės ir sintezės pagrindu pateikiama nuo veiklos konteksto nepriklausoma, kritinius turinio ir technologijų klausimus apimanti, informacijos vadybos koncepcija bei vadybos objekto ir funkcinės aprėpties aspektais įvertinama jos sąsaja su kitomis informacijos vadybos problematiką organizacijoje apimančiomis koncepcijomis: informacijos išteklių vadyba, dokumentų vadyba, įrašų vadyba ir žinių vadyba.Information management coverage and conjugationaLina Markevičiūtė SummaryFour decades have passed since the emergence of information management as a research field, but even now it is lack of its unifying theory. Various scientific and practical looking estimating particular aspects conditioned by the situation, have predetermined the variety of the contextual information management problem research and have caused the drawback of one-sided information management conception. However, the formation of this conception is burdened by a number of new disciplines concerning informa tion problems generating alongside: documents management, records management, knowledge management, information resource management. The aim of this article is to synthesize the variety of approaches and put into shape information management development background. For this purpose in this article is present the complete-disclosing the essence and constituents – information management conception and estimate its links with other new information disciplines.


2002 ◽  
Vol 51 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 127-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte Breen ◽  
Ailish Farragher ◽  
Mairead McQuaid ◽  
Michelle Callanan ◽  
Mary A. Burke

2010 ◽  
pp. 1125-1139
Author(s):  
Hans Lehmann

This case study is about information systems in one of the largest freight forwarding companies in Europe, here named Spedition Chur AG (SCA)1. With a long tradition of computers, data processing, and information systems on a global level, SCA has used information technology extensively since the 1960s. Over the years, their systems have become a truly strategic resource; many of the services SCA offers today are based solely on information management — the physical side of the transport business has taken a back seat and is often outsourced. The problems and issues SCA is dealing with now are the dichotomy of its IT strategy: how to coordinate a stringently standardized core of systems with its critically important but highly individualized system-to-system interfaces with its key customers. Furthermore, the rapid change in technology and the very wide range and reach of its operations now means that the global implementation of new information systems often cannot be completed before the technologies underlying them have become obsolescent. The case describes the development of the systems that underlie the business success and sets out the governance and management structures that make this possible.


Author(s):  
Yogesh Malhotra

Most extant knowledge management systems are constrained by their overly rational, static and a contextual view of knowledge. Effectiveness of such systems is constrained by the rapid and discontinuous change that characterizes new organizational environments. The prevailing knowledge management paradigm limits itself by its emphasis on convergence and consensus-oriented processing of information. Strategy experts have underscored that the focus of organizational knowledge management should shift from 'prediction of future' [that cannot be computed] to 'anticipation of surprise.' Such systems may be enabled by leveraging the divergent interpretations of information based upon the meaning-making capability of human beings. By underscoring the need for synergy between innovation and creativity of humans and the advanced capabilities of new information technologies, this chapter advances current thinking about knowledge management.


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