scholarly journals Russia’s Digital Economy Program: An Effective Strategy for Digital Transformation?

Author(s):  
Anna Lowry

AbstractThis chapter focuses on the state program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” (2017) and its subsequent transformation into the national project (2018) to be implemented from 2018 to 2024. It examines the effectiveness of the government’s strategy in this area and provides an analysis of the program’s content in terms of its main objectives and mechanisms of implementation, drawing on the constructive criticism of the program in the literature. It also reviews the history of the development of the program, main actors involved in its design and implementation, and the nature of the decision-making process.

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 1521-1541 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. S. Litvinenko

Abstract This article describes the impact of the global digital economy on the technological development of the mineral sector in the world. Due to the different specifics of the legislative bases of the investigated regions, such as the USA, China, EU, and Africa, the development of digital transformation is presented on the example of the Russian Federation in the context of world trends. The article presents an analysis of the possibilities of using straight-through digital technology in prospecting, design, development, and use of mineral resources. It describes a structure promoting the development of applied digital technology through research–education centers and international competence centers. This structure would allow forming the new competencies for personnel working in the digital economy. The underfunding of the information and computing infrastructure could be a significant challenge to the digital transformation of the economy. Creating the conditions for a reliable and secure process of generating, storing, and using data is the basis for protection from the cybersecurity hazard that could act as a brake on technology advancement. This article discusses the organizational and technological priorities of the development of the mineral resource sector on the example of the Russian Federation. The challenges for the mineral resource complex resulting from global changes can be taken on through technological changes of the industry. The article gives a thorough description of issues related to technological developments in the raw materials sector, oil refining industry, development of integrated and advanced mineral processing systems, and the use of household and industrial wastes. The research presents basic technology contributing to sustainable development, starting from exploration and production forecasting and up to sustainable planning and distribution of material and energy resources based on real-time data. It also pays special attention to the possibilities of creating digital platforms for the mineral sector. Digital integration, combining research areas, personnel, processes, users, and data will create conditions for scientific and technological achievements and breakthroughs, providing scientific and economic developments in related industries and, above all, in the global mineral and raw materials market.


Author(s):  
Yu.A. Pavlova ◽  
◽  
N.K. Izteleuova ◽  
V.V. Shabanova ◽  
N.I. Galiullina ◽  
...  

The article analyzes trends in the development of digitalization of the economy of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan; reveals the regional aspect of the state of digital transformation of the Russian economy; examines the correlation of the digital economy of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Digital transformation of the economy, and in particular the bilateral cooperation plan between the Ministry of industry and trade of the Russian Federation and the Ministry digital development, defense and aerospace industry of Kazakhstan in the field of industrial and scientific-technical cooperation, promotes more effective engagement of countries in all regions. In the sphere of building a digital economy, cooperation between countries can have an emergent effect. An important component of the transition to the digital economy is the exchange of experience and accumulated knowledge at the interstate level. Russia and Kazakhstan, as strategic partners, have many points of contact in the field of digital economy. The authors noted the need for an integrated approach to the digital economy development in Russia and Kazakhstan, both at the microeconomic and at the macroeconomic level, the features of the digital economy in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan, the basic characteristics of the directions of the state support in the field of digital economy, as well as the criteria of selection of projects, explored the actors involved in the creation of the digital economy, able to organize meetings of various institutions, ready to implement advanced information and communication solutions in various spheres of life. The paper analyzes the areas of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan on the development of information and digital technologies. Both in Russia and Kazakhstan, serious work is being done in the field of digitalization, programs have been adopted at the state level, and detailed schemes for moving the economy into a digital future are being developed. The creation of infrastructure for the digital economy implies a constant exchange of experience, the creation of a common digital agenda, to ensure technological compatibility of the two countries' actions. Digital transformation requires people who have a clear understanding of how to integrate new digital methods and processes into existing ways of working. Key words: digital economy, e-management, digital players, Russia, Kazakhstan, transactions, information, technology, infrastructure, digitalization, Internet commerce, digital revolution, big data, technological innovation, innovation industry, information and communication technologies.


Author(s):  
Дмитрий Анатольевич Артёменко ◽  
Людмила Александровна Василенко

В статье рассмотрены проблемы развития цифровой экономики в России, а также проблемы цифровой трансформации, в частности, цифровизации процессов налоговой системы Российской Федерации. Целью исследования является анализ изменений налоговой системы Российской Федерации и системы налогового контроля под влиянием цифровых технологий. Научная новизна полученных результатов заключается в определении дальнейших перспектив и направлений развития налоговой системы РФ в условиях цифровизации российской экономики, которые необходимы для принятия эффективных решений по управлению налоговой системой региона и страны в целом. The article considers the problems of the development of the digital economy in Russia, as well as the problems of digital transformation, in particular, the digitalization of the processes of the tax system of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to analyze changes in the tax system of the Russian Federation and the system of tax control under the influence of digital technologies. The scientific novelty of the results obtained consists in determining the further prospects and directions for the development of the tax system of the Russian Federation in the conditions of digitalization of the Russian economy, which are necessary for making effective decisions on managing the tax system of the region and the country as a whole.


2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 05008
Author(s):  
Galina Krokhicheva ◽  
Iulia Mezentseva ◽  
Tang Zhen

In the article, the authors explore some aspects of the organization of accounting processes in Russia. It is said that it is necessary to improve the existing accounting system in the country, as this requires the active development of digital technologies that widely cover the economy. The reorientation of the existing accounting system in the Russian Federation to the needs of the digital economy is possible through the widespread use of various digital accounting algorithms. The implementation of the proposed ideas can lead to a qualitative change in the organization of management and decision-making in all major areas.


Author(s):  
Alexey S. Teteryuk ◽  
◽  
Aleksandr A. Lialikov ◽  

Introduction: due to the active development of information technologies and the growth of their application in market relations, the issue of legislative regulation of the rules of interaction between participants in the emerging digital economy in Russia is becoming more and more relevant, as evidenced by the existence of the corresponding federal project within the national program “Digital economy of the Russian Federation”. At the same time, the creation of new regulations has a direct impact on the business environment, which forces companies to take an active part in the discussion of mechanisms for developing and implementing state policies in this area. Objectives: to analyze the decision-making process in the field of digital economy regulation through the proposed comprehensive methodology, which involves the study of formal procedures, state institutions and decision-making actors in the field of digital economy regulation in Russia. Methods: methods of applied analysis from the neoinstitutional, stadium-cyclical, and network directions of the political and managerial decision-making theory. Results: the main advisory, coordination and subordination institutions in the sphere of emerging regulation of the digital economy are systematized; the formal cycle of decision-making stages is modeled; the degree of influence of decision-making actors and network communities formed within institutional environments is assessed. Conclusions: the analysis shows that there is an imbalance of state decisions taken on a parity basis, depending on the stage of discussion and passage of the draft regulatory and legislative act. In the process of discussing and preparing draft decisions in the field of digital economy, state corporations take priority in comparison with private sector entities. Business representatives, as well as experts and development institutions, are largely focused on the initial stages of the decision-making cycle. In turn, the network analysis shows that the Ministry of digital development and the Ministry of economic development of the Russian Federation, responsible for the implementation of this national program, can play an important role as a conductor of industry interests.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
Andrey Minakov ◽  
Aleksandr Suglobov

Currently, digital technologies have a significant impact on business. In this connection, special attention should be paid to the management of processes associated with the introduction of the latest technological solutions in various areas of the enterprises ' activities. New technologies are emerging, such as cloud computing, communication platforms, data analytics, big data, automation, robotics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, virtual reality, and even 3D printing, which are opening up new opportunities for businesses. Digitalization of the business allows you to increase the productivity of activities, quickly adapt to changes in the external environment, build effective interaction with consumers and suppliers, etc. In recent years, the development of the digital economy in Russia has been observed, but its level in comparison with the leading countries is insufficient. The digitalization of business is hampered by a number of problems: insufficient knowledge and internal resistance of staff, management's fears of getting a low return on investment, lack of finance, lack of necessary infrastructure, and cyber-crime. The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for improving business management in the digital economy. Research objectives: to study the concept of digital economy, the essence of digital technologies and digital transformation, characteristics of digital transformation, features of digitalization, current trends in digital solutions for individual industries, to analyze the digitalization of business in the Russian Federation for 2019-2020, to identify development problems, to develop recommendations for improving the level of digitalization of business in the Russian Federation. Practical significance. The materials of the article are of practical value for the implementation of the digital transformation of business in the Russian Federation.


The paper is a review on the textbook by A. V. Yeremin, «The History of the National Prosecutor’s office» and the anthology «The Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Empire in the Documents of 1722–1917» (authors: V. V. Lavrov, A. V. Eremin, edited by N. M. Ivanov) published at the St. Petersburg Law Institute (branch) of the University of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation in 2018. The reviewers emphasize the high relevance and high level of research, their theoretical and practical significance. The textbook and the anthology will help the students increase their legal awareness, expand their horizons.


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