Printout (Standard Output)

1981 ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Günther Lamprecht
Keyword(s):  
Standard Output

scholarly journals Characteristics of Models of Farms in the European Union

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 4772
Author(s):  
Hanna Klikocka ◽  
Aneta Zakrzewska ◽  
Piotr Chojnacki
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Family Farms ◽  
Agricultural Income ◽  
Commercial Farms ◽  
Standard Output ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Eu

The article describes and sets the definition of different farm models under the categories of being family, small, and large-scale commercial farms. The distinction was based on the structure of the workforce and the relationship between agricultural income and the minimum wage. Family farms were dominated by the farming family providing the labour and their income per capita exceeded the net minimum wage in the country. The larger commercial farms feature a predominance of hired labour. Based on surveys, it was found that in 2016 in the EU-28 there were 10,467,000 farms (EU-13—57.3%, EU-15—42.7%). They carried out agricultural activities on an area of 173,338,000 ha (EU-13—28.5%, EU-15—71.5%). Countries of the EU-28 generated a standard output (SO) amounting to EUR 364,118,827,100 (EU-13—17.2% and EU-15—82.8%). After the delimitation, it was shown that small farming (70.8%) was the predominant form of management in the European Union (EU-13—88.2% and EU-15—79.8%) compared to family farming (18.4%) (EU-13—10.5% and EU-15—29%). In most EU countries the largest share of land resources pertains to small farms (35.6%) and family farms (38.6%) (UAA—utilised agricultural area of farms).

The ISHNE Holter Standard Output File Format: A Step Toward Compatibility of Holter Systems

1998 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wojciech Zareba ◽  
Emanuela H. Locati ◽  
Pierre Maison Blanche ◽  
Keyword(s):  
File Format ◽  
Output File ◽  
Standard Output

Standard-output

1989 ◽  
Vol III (1) ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Guy L. Steele
Keyword(s):  
Standard Output

scholarly journals A methodological proposal for the estimation of the Standard Output of dog breeding. A study case from Italy

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Franco Mari
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
Present Contribution ◽  
Good Opportunity ◽  
Agricultural Income ◽  
Breeding Technique ◽  
National Body ◽  
Standard Output ◽  
Dog Breeding

In countries with a post-industrial economy, where agriculture evolves towards rural development, canine breeding can be a good opportunity to integrate agricultural income. Despite this and despite being an agricultural activity in all respects, cynophilia is not contemplated among the productive activities for which the calculation of Standard Output is envisaged, an economic variable set by the EU to measure the economic size of farms aimed at the granting of aid. Considering the inconvenience that this causes to canine breeders, the present contribution proposes a methodology for estimating the variable under examination consistent with the community legislation and based on a method of breeding that meets theprinciples of animal welfare. As dog breeding is not intended for production of food or other material goods other than puppies, its production cycle is not suitable for a subdivision based on homogeneous categories of age or weight, as occurs in traditional farms. The consistency with the community legislation, which is realized in the quantification of the annual production of the breeding, has therefore been obtained by means of the financial discounting of the costs and revenues obtainable throughout the entire production cycle and in calculation of their annual share. The compliance of the breeding technique with the principles of animal well-being, on the other hand, stems from compliance with the rules laid down in the Ethical code of the breeder of dogs prepared by Enci – Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana (Italian National Body for Cynophilia). The data needed to estimate the costs and revenues associated with dog breeding are almost completely available online and the results obtained are congruous and very interesting.

The efficiency and heavy traffic properties of the score function method in sensitivity analysis of queueing models

1992 ◽  
Vol 24 (01) ◽  
pp. 172-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Søren Asmussen ◽  
Reuven Y. Rubinstein
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Waiting Time ◽  
Heavy Traffic ◽  
Queueing Network ◽  
Score Function ◽  
Service Rate ◽  
Underlying Distribution ◽  
Control Variate ◽  
Heavy Traffic Limit ◽  
Standard Output

This paper studies computer simulation methods for estimating the sensitivities (gradient, Hessian etc.) of the expected steady-state performance of a queueing model with respect to the vector of parameters of the underlying distribution (an example is the gradient of the expected steady-state waiting time of a customer at a particular node in a queueing network with respect to its service rate). It is shown that such a sensitivity can be represented as the covariance between two processes, the standard output process (say the waiting time process) and what we call the score function process which is based on the score function. Simulation procedures based upon such representations are discussed, and in particular a control variate method is presented. The estimators and the score function process are then studied under heavy traffic conditions. The score function process, when properly normalized, is shown to have a heavy traffic limit involving a certain variant of two-dimensional Brownian motion for which we describe the stationary distribution. From this, heavy traffic (diffusion) approximations for the variance constants in the large sample theory can be computed and are used as a basis for comparing different simulation estimators. Finally, the theory is supported by numerical results.

scholarly journals Staff provision of organization as an index of its energy performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 10054
Author(s):  
Natalya Nagibina ◽  
Elena Kandybina ◽  
Lyudmila Komyshova ◽  
Sergey Fedyunin
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Output Performance ◽  
Current Climate ◽  
Bank Staff ◽  
Standard Output ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Effective Output

This article discusses the effective output of an organization, based on it’s effective use of qualified staff. The effective management of staff and an organization is imperative for any company in the current climate. The goal is to determine the staff resources required for a specific organization and for specific tasks within that organization. These determinations are made by assessing the complexity of tasks required to be completed and the qualifications of the bank staff who complete these tasks. The complexity of each task is assessed by determining the output of work by staff members who perform these tasks and gathering analytical and statistical data. The data on the complexity of work compared to the output/performance of staff within the organization was presented by researchers and found that only 1/3 of staff are performing and executing their duties to the standard required by the organization within the timeframe for the task. Workers who were not meeting their targets were working harder to achieve their goal, and the effort or time taken to achieve this, meaning the coefficient of the whole company rose from 10-50 %. In some categories of staff, a rise of 10-15 % of standard output is considered acceptable, whereas for other groups of staff, a rise of this amount indicates extra staff are required.

Survey and Analyze the Line Output Characteristics in Inkjet Printing

2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 2603-2606
Author(s):  
Xiao Meng Cui ◽  
Guang Xue Chen ◽  
Huan Mei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Line Width ◽  
Inkjet Printing ◽  
Output Characteristic ◽  
Quality Detection ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Printing System ◽  
Output Characteristics ◽  
Standard Output ◽  
Positive Line

Inkjet characters and graphics quality are impacted by rough and wavy exterior appearing along the line edge caused by feather and penetration phenomena. In order to deliberate whether only positive line attributes measurement was adequate to detect the output characteristic of an inkjet printing system, negative line quality survey was involved in. The attributes such as line width, contrast and blurriness etc. of negative lines in vertical and horizon direction together with positive lines were measured and analyzed though comparison according to ISO 13660 standard. Output characteristics of all kinds of lines were further summarized and detected in terms of attribute correlations of positive lines presented in existing study. Results show that when negative and positive lines are considered altogether the correlations among lines in different direction turn complex, which are distinguished with the simple correlativity in positive line quality detection.

scholarly journals Zmiany struktury ekonomicznej gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce – ocena opóźnień w rozwoju strukturalnym

2017 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
pp. 48-61
Author(s):  
Anna Rzeszutko
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Structural Development ◽  
East Region ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Standard Output ◽  
Development Gap

The aim of the paper was to estimate the structural development gap in Polish agriculture at the regional level (provinces) and to assess the unification process of economic structure of farms. The economic structure of farms was determined on the basis of the value of Standard Output (SO). The research was conducted based on EUROSTAT data for the period 2005-2013. In order to estimate the structural development gap in agriculture the procedure proposed by Karol Kukuła was used. This procedure is based on the regional structural analysis methods and requires the indication of the exemplar structure - the standard province). The standard province was identified with the use of Hellwig synthetic measure. It was found that the biggest structural development gap of farms was observed in the southern-east region of Poland. At the same time, in provinces from this region of Poland the structural development gap compared to wielkopolskie province served as a standard province increased in the years 2005-2013.

scholarly journals GS-Preprocess: Containerized GUIDE-seq Data Analysis Tools with Diverse Sequencer Compatibility

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomás C. Rodríguez ◽  
Henry E. Pratt ◽  
PengPeng Liu ◽  
Nadia Amrani ◽  
Lihua Julie Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Dna Cleavage ◽  
Biological Processes ◽  
Dna Breaks ◽  
Genome Wide ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Data Output ◽  
Miseq Platform ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Standard Output ◽  
Adapter Trimming

AbstractRNA-guided nucleases (e.g. CRISPR-Cas) are used in a breadth of clinical and basic scientific subfields for the investigation or modification of biological processes. While these modern platforms for site-specific DNA cleavage are highly accurate, some applications (e.g. gene editing therapeutics) cannot tolerate DNA breaks at off-target sites, even at low levels. Thus, it is critically important to determine the genome-wide targeting profile of candidate RNA-guided nucleases prior to use. GUIDE-seq is a high-quality, easy-to-execute molecular method that detects and quantifies off-target cleavage. However, this method may remain costly or inaccessible to some researchers due to its library sequencing and analysis protocols, which require a MiSeq platform that must be preprogramed for non-standard output. Here, we present GS-Preprocess, an open-source containerized software that can use standard raw data output (BCL file format) from any Illumina sequencer to create input for the Bioconductor GUIDEseq off-target profiling package. Single-command GS-Preprocess performs FASTQ demultiplexing, adapter trimming, alignment, and UMI reference construction, improving the ease and accessibility of the GUIDE-seq method for a wide range of researchers.

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