Stability Improvement of Fractional-Order Filters Using Gain Bandwidth and Step Response Approach

Author(s):  
Kumar Biswal ◽  
Sanjeeb Kumar Kar ◽  
Madhab Chandra Tripathy
Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allan G. Soriano-Sánchez ◽  
Martín A. Rodríguez-Licea ◽  
Francisco J. Pérez-Pinal ◽  
José A. Vázquez-López

In this paper, the approximation of a fractional-order PIDcontroller is proposed to control a DC–DC converter. The synthesis and tuning process of the non-integer PID controller is described step by step. A biquadratic approximation is used to produce a flat phase response in a band-limited frequency spectrum. The proposed method takes into consideration both robustness and desired closed-loop characteristics, keeping the tuning process simple. The transfer function of the fractional-order PID controller and its time domain representation are described and analyzed. The step response of the fractional-order PID approximation shows a faster and stable regulation capacity. The comparison between typical PID controllers and the non-integer PID controller is provided to quantify the regulation speed introduced by the fractional-order PID approximation. Numerical simulations are provided to corroborate the effectiveness of the non-integer PID controller.


2012 ◽  
Vol 203 ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Shu Nan Liu ◽  
Dan Tong Xie ◽  
Shu Qiang Jia ◽  
Tao Shang ◽  
Yong Ming Yao ◽  
...  

Aiming at the pressure control of hydraulic transformer (HT), the fractional order PID (FOPID) controller is proposed for the control of the position of the valve plate. The assignment system of the HT is carefully modeled. To optimally determine the parameters of the FOPID controller, a self-adapting differential evolution algorithm is employed. Numerical simulation is conducted to investigate the proposed control strategy. Both step response and sinusoidal command signal tracking of the servo system is assessed, and the results demonstrate that the proposed control strategy is obviously superior to the conventional PID, Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) and fuzzy-PID control strategy, and can afford precise tracking performances. It is suitable for the precise adjustment of the output pressure of the HT.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihailo Micev ◽  
Martin Ćalasan ◽  
Diego Oliva

This paper presents a novel method for optimal tunning of a Fractional Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative (FOPID) controller for an Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) system. The presented method is based on the Yellow Saddle Goatfish Algorithm (YSGA), which is improved with Chaotic Logistic Maps. Additionally, a novel objective function for the optimization of the FOPID parameters is proposed. The performance of the obtained FOPID controller is verified by comparison with various FOPID controllers tuned by other metaheuristic algorithms. A comparative analysis is performed in terms of step response, frequency response, root locus, robustness test, and disturbance rejection ability. Results of the simulations undoubtedly show that the FOPID controller tuned with the proposed Chaotic Yellow Saddle Goatfish Algorithm (C-YSGA) outperforms FOPID controllers tuned by other algorithms, in all of the previously mentioned performance tests.


Author(s):  
Mahsan Tavakoli-Kakhki ◽  
Mohammad Saleh Tavazoei

This paper deals with integral based methods to estimate the order and parameters of simple fractional order models from the extracted noisy step response data of a process. This data can be obtained from both open-loop and closed-loop tests. Numerical simulation results are presented to verify the robustness of these proposed methods in the presence of the measurement noise.


Author(s):  
Yousef Sardahi ◽  
Yousef Naranjani ◽  
YangQuan Chen ◽  
Jian-Qiao Sun

In this paper, a multi-objective optimization of a time-delayed fractional order damping system is presented. In previous studies, a single objective optimization of this system was based on minimizing the integral of the squared error JISE, integral of the time-weighted squared error JITSE, integral absolute error JIAE, or integral time-weighted absolute error JITAE. However, from the practical point of view other design goals such as those related to system’s response and stability should be also included since an error-based optimized system can result in a system having the smallest error but at the expense of other crucial objectives. Moreover, the one-objective optimization returns only one design option hiding many important details about other possible design preferences. Here, the system under study is optimized by considering three objectives: peak time tp, the percentage overshoot Mp(%), and JISE. The results show that the multi-objective optimization technique provides more information about the system behavior and grants the decision maker different design options, called the Pareto set. In addition, this study investigates the meaning of the aforementioned integral errors within the multi-objective optimization scope.


Author(s):  
Siti Nur Hasinah Binti Johari ◽  
Mohd Hezri Fazalul Rahiman ◽  
Najidah Hambali ◽  
Ramli Adnan ◽  
Mazidah Tajjudin

<p>Essential oils are one of the industry's major compounds, particularly in the pharmaceutical, perfume and food sectors. They were acquired using several methods such as steam distillation. In this method, heat from the steam will release the aromatic molecule at their specific boiling points. Thus, it is important to regulate the steam temperature at the correct level to get the perfect composition of the yield. Many studies have shown that essential oil is volatile and sensitive to excess heat. In order to maintain the desired steam temperature, this study proposed an internal model control (IMC) based PID with fractional-order filter as a controller for this system. IMC is a model-based control structure that can handle parameter variations and load disturbance very well. With the inverse model imposed in the loop, IMC can gain a perfect tracking control as well. The implementation of a fractional-order filter cascaded to the PID controller may enhance the system robustness to process gain with its iso-damping properties. This study was conducted by simulation using MATLAB R2018. The step response of the closed-loop system has been evaluated with varying filter parameters depending on the desired phase margin of the open-loop reference model. <em></em></p>


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Weijia Zheng ◽  
Runquan Huang ◽  
Ying Luo ◽  
YangQuan Chen ◽  
Xiaohong Wang ◽  
...  

Considering the performance requirements in actual applications, a look-up table based fractional order composite control scheme for the permanent magnet synchronous motor speed servo system is proposed. Firstly, an extended state observer based compensation scheme was adopted to suppress the motor parametric uncertainties and convert the speed servo plant into a double-integrator model. Then, a fractional order proportional-derivative (PDμ) controller was adopted as the speed controller to provide the optimal step response performance for the servo system. A universal look-up table was established to estimate the derivative order of the PDμ controller, according to the optimal samples collected by an improved differential evolution algorithm. With the look-up table, the optimal PDμ controller can be tuned analytically. Simulation and experimental results show that the servo system using the composite control scheme can achieve optimal tracking performance and has robustness to the motor parametric uncertainties and disturbance torques.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amr M. AbdelAty ◽  
A. G. Radwan ◽  
A. S. Elwakil ◽  
C. Psychalinos

In this paper, a fractional-order dynamic model of the photovoltaic (PV) solar module is introduced. Dynamic modeling of PV solar modules is useful when used in switching circuits and grid-connected situations. The dynamic elements of the proposed model are a fractional-order inductor and capacitor of two independent orders which allow for two extra degrees of freedom over the conventional dynamic model. The step response and transfer function of the load current are investigated for different orders under resistive and supercapacitor loading conditions. Closed-form expressions for the time response of the load current at equal orders of capacitor and inductor are derived. Stability analysis of the load current transfer function is carried out for different orders and loading conditions. The regions for pure real and pure imaginary input admittance scenarios are calculated numerically for both resistive and supercapacitor load cases. It is found that the order of the inductor has a dominant effect on the responses. As a proof of concept, the model is fitted to experimental data to show its flexibility in regenerating the actual response. The fitted fractional-order model response is compared to optimized integer-order ones from literature showing noticeable improvement.


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