Average body length of arboreal and aerial beetle (Coleoptera) assemblages from remnant and plantation Eucalyptus forests in southwestern Australia

Oecologia ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 151 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saul A. Cunningham ◽  
William Murray
1962 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Morris Southward

A change in growth rate of the halibut from the Portlock-Albatross grounds has occurred since the early 1930's. It is possible to measure this change in growth by studying the otoliths of fish taken by the commercial fishery in subsequent years. The calculation of body lengths from otolith measurements has provided a technique of reconstructing the growth patterns of each year-class. This method has been tested using the otoliths of recovered tagged halibut. The percentage deviations from average body length at each age demonstrate an increase in average length with time over the period 1920–1956. This increase is not exhibited among young fish of ages 1 through 4; it starts approximately with age 5 and continues throughout the older ages, where it is pronounced.


2019 ◽  
Vol 196 ◽  
pp. 90-100
Author(s):  
L. N. Kim

Within Peter the Great Bay, common icefish Salangichthys microdon forms commercially valuable aggregations in two areas of the Amur Bay and in one area of the Ussuri Bay. It spawns in the internal estuaries of the rivers entered to the bays and in the external estuarine zones in the tops of the bays, mostly on small pebble grounds from late April to late May and feeds in the bays waters. Data on its size and weight composition were obtained in 2017–2018 both from the Amur Bay (for spawning period) and from the Ussuri Bay (for feeding period). During the spawning (on May 6 and May 18), the body length was 59–90 mm, on average 74.9 mm, and the weight was about 750 mg; sex ratio males : females was 1.0 : 0.8. During the feeding, the average body length was 66.8 mm.


Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2491 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
THOMAS M. ILIFFE ◽  
TINA OTTEN ◽  
STEFAN KOENEMANN

Godzilliognomus schrami, a new species of the crustacean class Remipedia, Yager, 1981 is the second species assigned to the genus. The new species, with an average body length of 6.8 mm, was collected from an anchialine cave on the Bahamian island of Eleuthera. Godzilliognomus schrami can be distinguished from the other species in the genus, Godzilliognomus frondosus Yager, 1989 by narrower and less trapezoidal tergites, frontal filaments that differ regarding the shape and insertion of the medial process, and dorsal antennular rami composed of only ten segments.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Dedi Jusadi ◽  
Farida Fitriani ◽  
Julie Ekasari ◽  
Apriana Vinasyiam

<p class="NoParagraphStyle"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"> </p><p class="NoParagraphStyle">This research was conducted to evaluate the effect of different <em>Artemia</em> feeding period on the size variation of catfish <em>Clarias</em> sp. larvae. One thousand two days post hatched larvae with an average body length of 0.7±0.03 cm were randomly distributed into 25 L round plastic tanks. The treatment conducted for 13 days with four treatment; without<em> Artemia</em>, given <em>Artemia</em> 1, 2, or 3 days in the first culture period. The results showed that 15 days old fish has the same survival rate in all treatments; and has two size distribution i.e. the small size (S) and medium size (M). Increasingly the period of administration of <em>Artemia</em>, the percentage of the amount of M-size fish increases, thereby giving <em>Artemia</em> were able to increase growth of larvae. Feeding catfish with <em>Artemia</em> for two days has shown producing better growth.</p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"> </p><p class="NoParagraphStyle">Keywords: catfish, <em>Artemia</em>, size variation, growth performance</p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"><strong> </strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"><strong> </strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"> </p><p class="NoParagraphStyle">Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh perbedaan periode pemberian pakan <em>Artemia </em>terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan larva ikan lele <em>Clarias </em>sp. Seribu ekor larva lele yang berumur dua hari dengan panjang rata-rata 0,7±0,03 cm ditebar dalam wadah dengan volume air 25 L. Budidaya ikan dilakukan selama 13 hari dengan empat perlakuan, yaitu perlakuan tanpa pemberian <em>Artemia</em>, pemberian <em>Artemia</em> selama satu, dua, atau tiga hari di awal masa budidaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan umur 15 hari memiliki sintasan yang sama di semua perlakuan, serta memiliki dua sebaran ukuran, yakni ukuran kecil (S) dan ukuran sedang (M). Semakin lama periode pemberian <em>Artemia</em>, persentase jumlah ikan ukuran M meningkat, sehingga pemberian <em>Artemia</em> pada larva ikan lele mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan. Pemberian <em>Artemia</em> selama dua hari memberikan pertumbuhan yang lebih baik.</p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"> </p><p>Kata kunci: ikan lele, <em>Artemia</em>, keragaman ukuran, kinerja pertumbuhan</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dharmendra Kumar ◽  
V. K. Singh ◽  
Alok Kumar Yadav ◽  
Amit Kumar Jha ◽  
Jitendra Singh

The present study was undertaken to observe morphometric and carcass characteristics of Jaunpuri goat. The survey plan was conducted in two districts viz. Allahabad and Jaunpur of its native tracts in Uttar Pradesh. The overall average body weights of male goats of the age groups 0-3, 3-6, 6-9, 9-12 and above12 months were observed as 5.50±0.327, 12.07±0.598, 19.62±0.738, 21.92±0.571 and 30.44±0.978 kg respectively. The overall average body length of male goats of the age groups 0-3, 3-6, 6-9, 9-12, and above 12 months were observed as 38.63±1.762, 48.55±2.090, 58.77±0.652, 67.23±0.777 and 67.56±0.747 cm. The overall average height of male goats of the age groups 0-3, 3-6, 6-9, 9-12 and above 12 months were observed as 41.63±1.945, 53.36±2.094, 66.23±1.051, 72.69±0.664 and 72.31±0.893 cm, respectively. The corresponding values for females were 44.24±0.825, 50.38±0.836, 62.81±0.466, 69.14±0.387 and 69.00±0.691 cm. The mean value of horn size of male goats of the age groups 0-3, 3-6, 6-9, 9-12 and above 12 months were observed as 1.94±0.346, 2.73±0.449, 5.54±0.584,5.85±0.696 and 7.56±0.381 cm respectively. The respective averages for females were 1.77±0.171, 2.60±0.173, 4.94±0.322, 6.53±0.424 and 6.79±0.421 cm. The results revealed no significant differences in average slaughter weight between the sexes of the same age groups but it varied significantly (P less than 0.05) in different age groups like 6, 9 and 12 month of age.


1960 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 777-779
Author(s):  
Roland H. Mulvey

Second-generation females of a cyst-forming nematode, Heterodera trifolii Goffart, 1932, from a mixed population of this species and the sugar-beet nematode, H. schachtii Schmidt, 1871, produced small, normal, giant, and abnormal second-stage larvae. The giant larvae averaged 670 μ in length, while the small larvae had an average body length of 404 μ. Abnormalities in the larvae occurred mostly in the tail development. It is suggested that the sperm of H. schachtii may have affected the normal chromosome complement of the H. trifolii oöcytes during oögenesis and was thereby responsible for the production of the different types of larvae recorded.


ZOOTEC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Renaldo J. Maluhima ◽  
J.H. Manopo ◽  
A. Lomboan ◽  
S.H. Turangan

COMPENSATORY CONDITION OF SEVERAL MEASURES IN FRIESS HOLLAND DAIRY CATTLE AT TAMPUSU ANIMAL FEED AND SEED DEVELOPMENT CENTER. This study was conducted to assess the compensatory condition of some body sizes of Friess Holland Dairy Cattle at Tampusu Animal Feed and Seed Development Center. Animals used in this study were 23 Friesian Fries Holland (FH) dairy cattle at aged of 7 months to 7 years old using a comparative descriptive research method by comparing the same variables for different samples and using the t-test. Research was done by measuring body weight, chest circumference, shoulder’s height and body length. The maintenance of animals was using a double cage head to head. Feeds given were using forages of 10% / head / day from body weight. Concentrate was fed about 2 kg / head / day. Dairy cows in Tampusu have an average body weight of 401.533 ± 39.47 Kg with a varince coefficient value of  9.8%, an average chest circumference of 174.12 ± 11.15 cm with a varience coefficient value of 6.4%, average shoulder height 136.47 ± 9.16 cm with a variance coefficient value of 6.7%, average body length 139.39 ± 9.56 vm with a variance coefficient of 6.8%. Based on these results, the compensatory condition friess holland dairy cattle at tampusu animal feed and seed development center was increase   body weight of 11.6%, chest circumference 6.28% and shoulder height of 6.65%. Keywords: Compensatory condition, body measurements, Friess Holland Dairy Cattle


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
Abdul Ghaffar

Blackbuck is the existing members of genus Antilope which is most elegant and graceful among all Antelopes of Asia with distinct sexual dimorphism. Blackbuck show endemism in Pakistan, Nepal and India occupying mainly the semi-arid grassland areas. The name of species attributes towards the dark brownish to blackish coat color of male species. While female and the young ones are tawny or yellow. Chin undersides of legs and chest are white in both male and female individuals. Males have whorled horns with 79cm length with absence in females. The average body length of this animal is 100-150cm with the tail length of 10-17cm. The average body weight for male is 20-57kg and for female 19-33kg. Thin grassy forests, open and semi-desert areas are good habitat for it. Being diurnal and herbivorous, it acts as both grazers and browsers. It is the fastest animal with an average speed of 80km/h. It remains reproductively functional whole year. Reproductive disorders including dystocia and different infectious diseases due to ectoparasites, endoparasites, bacteria and viruses affect these species. Habitat loss, stress, illegal killing and genetic troubles cause the species to be ‘Extinct in the Wildlife’ in Pakistan so conservation strategies are underway for species protection. It is indispensable for zoologists and conservational biologists to observe the species for its conservation and confronting threats. Review article highlighted necessary information about species, which will clear the way for further research on species.


2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-307
Author(s):  
Liudmila L. Lipanova ◽  
A. S. Babikova ◽  
G. M. Nasybullina ◽  
O. S. Popova

Introduction. An investigation aimed at studying the modern specific features of the physical development of children of school age of Yekaterinburg city was performed. Material and Methods. Somatic (body length, body weight, chest circumference) and physiometric (vital lung capacity, hand strength) physical development indices of 1378 school students of the city of Yekaterinburg aged from 8 to 16 years were surveyed and studied using the anthropomorphic measurement method (cross-sectional studies). The obtained results were compared with the equivalent physical development results collected from the children within the period between 1894 and 2000, as well as physical development data of school students residing in the large cities of the Russian Federation; Student’s t-test, regression analysis were used. Results. A decline in somatometric indices of the physical development (body length, weight, chest circumference) in all age and gender groups of school students was noted within the period between 1894 and 2017, but the decreased average values of the physiometric parameters, i.e. vital lung capacity, hand strength, were noted from 1985. The average body length and average body weight of school students of the city of Yekaterinburg are not significantly different or higher as compared to the peers residing in the large cities of the Russian Federation. In contrast to the regional physical development standards (as of 2000), each third school student has high or higher than average physical development indices: body length by 26.4%, body weight - 36%, chest circumference - 29.8%; a high incidence of low physiometric parameters was noted: low and lower than average indices of the vital lung capacity are characteristic to 35.1% of school students, hand strength - to 20.4% (right) and 22.9% (left) school students. Conclusion. The obtained results are indicative of the epoch-making changes in the physical development of children of the school age, as well as of certain regional distinguishing features, which may be associated with changes in the social and economic, environmental situation, and life style peculiarities of the modern school students.


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