Porous ceramics based on diatomite: Mechanical properties and evolution of morphology after deformation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arkadiy A. Skvortsov ◽  
Mikhail N. Luk’yanov ◽  
Irina E. Chebeneva ◽  
Anna A. Skvortsova
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Porous Ceramics

Clay Aerogel Composite Materials

2010 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 147-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Schiraldi ◽  
Matthew D. Gawryla ◽  
Saeed Alhassan
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Porous Ceramics ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Polymer Foams ◽  
Freeze Dried ◽  
Aerogel Composite ◽  
Environmentally Friendly Process

A simple, inexpensive, and environmentally-friendly process for converting mixtures of clays and polymers has been developed. Polymer and clay are combined in water, and the mixtures are freeze dried to produce materials which have bulk densities typically in the range of 0.03 – 0.15 g/cm3. These low density polymer/clay aerogel materials possess good mechanical properties similar to those of traditional polymer foams, can be reinforced with fibers, modified with nanoparticles, biomineralized, or converted into porous ceramics.

scholarly journals Formation of porous ceramics using cullet and biological waste of water purification

2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Vlasova ◽  
I. Rosales ◽  
M. Kakazey ◽  
Parra Parra ◽  
R. Guardian
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Sintering Temperature ◽  
Porous Ceramics ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Water Absorption Capacity ◽  
Red Clay ◽  
Temperature Range

Porous ceramics (bricks) was obtained using red clay, milled fusible cullet, and biowaste in the temperature range 950-1000?C. The high content of water in biowaste eliminates the necessity of introducing water in soft mud forming of bricks. The porosity, water absorption capacity, and mechanical properties of the prepared ceramics depend on content of milled cullet and sintering temperature.

Damage Growth in Porous Ceramics

2005 ◽  
Vol 290 ◽  
pp. 86-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Sadowski ◽  
Sylwester Samborski ◽  
Zdzislaw Librant
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Deformation Process ◽  
Porous Ceramics ◽  
Elastic Behaviour ◽  
Damage Growth ◽  
Deformation Stages ◽  
Loading And Unloading

The paper deals with the experimental method of the mechanical properties estimation at the beginning of deformation process (elastic behaviour) of the material as well as during the whole deformation stages. The idea of the method results from the observation of the loading and unloading process of the material and analysis of the strain stage.

scholarly journals Radial-Concentric Freeze Casting Inspired by Porcupine Fish Spines

Ceramics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frances Su ◽  
Joyce Mok ◽  
Joanna McKittrick
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Axial Compression ◽  
Porous Ceramics ◽  
Compressive Modulus ◽  
Splitting Tensile Strength ◽  
High Porosity ◽  
Freeze Casting ◽  
Casting Method ◽  
Multiphase Materials

Freeze casting is a technique used to manufacture porous ceramics with aligned microstructures. In conventional freeze casting, these microstructures are aligned along a single direction of freezing. However, a caveat to these ceramics has been their ensuing lack of strength and toughness due to their high porosity, especially in the direction orthogonal to the direction of alignment. In this work, a novel freezing casting method referred to as “radial-concentric freeze casting” is presented, which takes its inspiration from the radially and concentrically aligned structure of the defensive spines of the porcupine fish. The method builds off the radial freeze casting method, in which the microstructure is aligned radially, and imposes a concentric alignment. Axial compression and Brazilian tests were performed to obtain axial compressive strengths, axial compressive moduli, and splitting tensile strengths of freeze cast samples with and without epoxy infiltration. Notably, radial-concentric freeze cast samples had the greatest improvements in axial compressive modulus and splitting tensile strength with infiltration, when compared against the changes in mechanical properties of conventional and radial freeze cast ceramics with infiltration. These results provide further evidence for the importance of structure in multiphase materials and the possibility of enhancing mechanical properties through the controlled alignment of microstructures.

Effects of Pore Morphology on the Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Porous Si3N4 Ceramics

2007 ◽  
Vol 280-283 ◽  
pp. 1231-1236
Author(s):  
Jian Feng Yang ◽  
Ji Qiang Gao ◽  
Guo Jun Zhang ◽  
Ichiro Hayashi ◽  
Tatsuki Ohji
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Gas Permeability ◽  
Slip Casting ◽  
Porous Ceramics ◽  
Pore Morphology ◽  
Porous Si ◽  
Die Pressing ◽  
Porous Si3n4 ◽  
Si3n4 Ceramics ◽  
Porous Si3n4 Ceramics

Porous Si3N4 ceramics with different pore morphology have been fabricated, utilizing either organic whiskers or starch as the fugitive agents, through slip-casting and die-pressing technique, respectively. The obtained porous ceramics have rod shaped or equiaxial pore morphology, originated from there two kinds of pore forming agents. The mechanical properties were investigated. The strength decreased considerably when small amount of whiskers were added, however, further increase in the whisker content only cause a moderate decrease of the strength. Gas permeability were measured for the samples with high whisker content of 60 vol% (corresponding to porosity of about 45% in the sintered bodies), and was compared with the counterpart contained the same porosity in which pores were equiaxial. The flexural strength of the samples with these two types of fugitive particles was almost the same, but the permeability of samples with rod-shaped pores were much higher than that with equiaxial pores, which can be understood in terms of a short pass model.

scholarly journals Fabrication and characterization of physical and mechanical properties based on clay and cacao rind porous ceramics

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susilawati ◽  
Jantiber Siburian ◽  
Yuan Alfinsyah Sihombing ◽  
Bonar Ferdiansyah ◽  
Sri Ningsih Y. Pakpahan
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Porous Ceramics ◽  
Fabrication And Characterization

221 Porous Ceramics Infiltrated with Epoxy : Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Machinability

2002 ◽  
Vol 10.1 (0) ◽  
pp. 483-488
Author(s):  
Honghua Deng ◽  
Liangchi Zhang ◽  
Tianshun Liu ◽  
Bruno A. Latella ◽  
Ke Yang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Porous Ceramics

Mechanical Properties of Porous Si3N4 Ceramics

2013 ◽  
Vol 586 ◽  
pp. 166-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Kašiarová ◽  
Zuzana Vilčeková ◽  
Katarína Bodišová ◽  
Magdaléna Domanická ◽  
Miroslav Hnatko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Silicon Nitride ◽  
Porous Silicon ◽  
Trabecular Bone ◽  
Porous Ceramics ◽  
Porous Si ◽  
Depth Sensing ◽  
Bone Material ◽  
Polyurethane Sponge

Mechanical properties of porous silicon nitride prepared by two different processing routes have been studied. Depth sensing methods was used to measure the hardness and elastic modulus of experimental materials. The results were compared with the hardness and elastic modulus of trabecular bone in order to find out porous ceramics with properties close to that of trabecular bone. Material prepared by infiltration of polyurethane sponge exhibited properties close to the properties of bone and it is the potential material for further investigation in the bioapplication field.

3D simulation of dependence of mechanical properties of porous ceramics on porosity

2014 ◽  
Vol 130 ◽  
pp. 53-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Smolin ◽  
N.V. Roman ◽  
I.S. Konovalenko ◽  
G.M. Eremina ◽  
S.P. Buyakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Porous Ceramics ◽  
3D Simulation

scholarly journals Effect of Waste Glass Powder on Phase, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mullite Based Porous Ceramics with Coal-series Solid Waste as Raw Materials

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Lian ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Wenjie Wang ◽  
Yangtao Dong ◽  
Sheng Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Glass Powder ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Porous Ceramics ◽  
Volume Density ◽  
Synthesis Temperature ◽  
Phase Method ◽  
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Solid Phase Method

Abstract Mullite based porous ceramics were successfully prepared by using a solid-phase method with gangue, slime and sawdust as raw materials. The effects of the content of glass powder and calcining temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of the samples were systematically studied. It is found that glass powder can prevent the formation of Kyanite and reduce the synthesis temperature of mullite. The samples with 4% glass powder have a large amount of mullite calcined at 1150°C for 3h. Meanwhile, alumina in the sample is completely converted into mullite at 1180°C for 3h. Mullite content reaches 64.2wt%. The minimum apparent porosity is 31.22%, while the maximum volume density and diameter shrinkage are 1.74g/cm 3 and 8.48%, respectively. The ratio of pores of <8μm to those of 8~20μm is varied from 7:2 to 2:7, due to the addition of the glass powder. With increasing content of mullite, the flexural properties of the samples are increased from 7.7MPa to 28.36MPa. Therefore, with solid wastes as the resource, the porous ceramics have a bright prospect.

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