scholarly journals Disentangling succession and entrepreneurship gender gaps: gender norms, culture, and family

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Feldmann ◽  
Martin Lukes ◽  
Lorraine Uhlaner
Keyword(s):  
Gender Identity ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Occupational Choice ◽  
Gender Norms ◽  
The Family ◽  
Level Culture ◽  
Family Based ◽  
Main Effects ◽  
Career Status

AbstractThis study adapts a multi-level view of culture, including society- and family-based gender norms and the family embeddedness perspective, to predict the career status of a sample of 2897 young Europeans (aged 18–35) from 11 countries, with at least one self-employed parent. We find that gender identity is associated with career status such that a woman is more likely than a man to be an employee vs. a successor to a family firm but no less likely to be a founder as compared with either being an employee or successor. However, certain family and society-level culture variables combined with gender identity reverse these trends. A woman with caring responsibilities is more likely to be a successor than either a founder or employee. Also, while two-way interaction effects for traditional gender norms and having a self-employed mother are weak or not significant, the study finds that in combination, a woman reporting both traditional gender norms and having a self-employed mother is more likely to be a successor than being either an employee or a founder, reversing gender identity main effects. Incorporating the family embeddedness perspective and the role of culture in occupational choice, we develop a better view of the gender gap in entrepreneurship, finding that the family may serve as a stronger influence than society when implied norms of these two levels of culture clash. By examining actual rather than intended career choice, we also contribute to the occupational choice literature on youth employment.

scholarly journals Contextual Complexities in Implementing a Family-Based Childhood Obesity Intervention: The Perspectives of Enrolled Children and Their Parents

Children ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Didde Hoeeg ◽  
Ulla Christensen ◽  
Louise Lundby-Christensen ◽  
Dan Grabowski
Keyword(s):  
Childhood Obesity ◽  
Family Dynamics ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
Family Intervention ◽  
Healthy Habits ◽  
The Family ◽  
Obesity Interventions ◽  
Supportive Environments ◽  
Family Based

Family interventions to treat childhood obesity are widely used, but knowledge about how family dynamics are affected by these interventions is lacking. The present study aims to understand how a family intervention impacts the context of family dynamics, and how different contexts affect the families’ implementation of the intervention. Based on qualitative interviews, we studied families with a child between 9–12 years enrolled in a family intervention to treat childhood obesity at a pediatric outpatient clinic. We conducted 15 family interviews including 36 family members. We found that the family intervention created a new context for the enrolled children. They had to navigate in different contexts and non-supportive environments and push for change if they needed more supportive environments in their attempt to adhere to healthy habits. We show the complexities experienced by parents and grandparents when trying to comply with siblings’ and/or grandchildren’s different needs. The enrolled children were often indirectly blamed if others had to refrain from unhealthy preferences to create supportive environments. These findings are significant in understanding the important role of contexts in family-obesity interventions. This knowledge is relevant to health professionals, researchers, and policymakers.

scholarly journals Family-Based Maternal Sensitivity Model as a Strategy to Optimize Family Perception on the Role of Parents and the Growth of Infants

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Diyan Indriyani ◽  
Susi Wahyuning Asih
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
Maternal Sensitivity ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Family ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Family Perceptions ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Family Based

Introduction: Family perceptions on the role of parents and the growth of infants must be seriously considered by healthcare workers since they can affect the role of family development in taking care of the babies. A family that has optimally understood the role of their development as a parent will be able to give the appropriate care for the babies.Methods: The study aimed to find out the effects of a family-based Maternal Sensitivity Models (MSM) strategy for family perception optimization on the role of parents and the growth of infants. It used a quasi-experimental design with the samples of 50 families. The samples were obtained using purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using dependent t-test.Results: It confirmed that the Family-Based Maternal Sensitivity Models (MSM) strategy significantly affects family perceptions on the role of parents with t-value 5.915 and p-value 0.000. MSM also significantly affects family perceptions on the growth infants with the t-value -11.257 and p-value 0.000.Conclusions: Maternal Sensitivity Models (MSM) can be well applied as one of the health models provided by healthcare workers to optimize parents’ perceptions and infants’ growth as well as to develop a competent family in giving care for their babies.

scholarly journals Fungsi Keluarga Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Remaja dalam Pemilihan Jurusan

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Yeni Anna Appulembang ◽  
Agustina Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Career Decision ◽  
P Value ◽  
Career Decision Making ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Based ◽  
Grade One ◽  
Selection Of

Adolescence is a period where their seems to be separated from the role of  their parents and more independent in making their own decisions. But this time, the family plays a role in the behavior of adolescents in the decision making process, one of which is related to education in the selection of majors degree in university  that will determine the future of their children. This research aims to determine the role of family support  In adolescent  for career decision making in major degree a in university. Causal comparative study was used and a sample 301 college student in grade one was selected through nonprobability sampling.  This research was used two research tolls such as the role family was used Family Asessment Device (FAD) and decision making was used Career Decision-Making Profile. The result in this research found that score of the role of family based on mean hipotetic is lower than mean empiric. It means that, the role of family low category. In this research also showed the result  used simple regression ,  F value 0.790 and p value 0.099 > 0.05. it means there is no significant the role of family support in adolescent for decision making in major degree in university.

KUASA PENGETAHUAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PROSES PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK: Kajian Dosen Dan Karyawan Perempuan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, Uin Sunan Kalijaga

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muryanti Muryanti
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Parenting Education ◽  
Career Women ◽  
The Family ◽  
Internet Information ◽  
Family Based ◽  
Commercial Break

ABSTRACT: Women have important role in process build the child’s character in the family based on their domestic role. The important things in this process are the power knowledge of women about child’s character education. This study seeks the connection of women, family, career and the process to build child’s character of career women. It concludes that women have dominant participant in this process although they are working. Because of their participant as basic morality of children, the role of mother is more important than institutions (school and society). So, the power of knowledged woman is active and reactive discourses in this process. They get their knowledge from the academy, the experience of themselves or their mothers, the parenting education, daily life knowledge about child’s education, CD, newspaper or internet information, and commercial break.

The Role of the Family in Genetic Testing: Theoretical Perspectives, Current Knowledge, and Future Directions

2005 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 627-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan K. Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Testing ◽  
Family Communication ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Family System ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Based

This article addresses conceptual challenges and theoretical approaches for examining the role of the family in responding and adapting to genetic testing for inherited conditions. Using a family systems perspective, family-based constructs that are relevant to genetic testing may be organized into three domains: family communication, organization and structure of family relationships, and health-related cognitions and beliefs shared within families. Empirical findings are presented from key content areas in family-based genetics research, including family communication, how genetic testing affects family relationships, psychological responses to genetic testing in the family context, and family-based influences on health decisions. Future research should explore decision making about genetic testing or behavior change specifically within the context of the family system and should identify family-based determinants of genetic testing outcomes.

Practical application of family and systems theory in old age psychiatry: three case reports

2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmelle Peisah
Keyword(s):  
Systems Theory ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Psychological Symptoms ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Home Based ◽  
The Family ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
Old Age Psychiatry ◽  
Family Based

The role of the family or carer in old age psychiatry is well acknowledged. However, carer interventions are often focused on addressing carer burden alone and are usually individually rather than family based. Interpersonal conflict and family dynamics are rarely addressed. This is not surprising as there is a paucity of literature in family and systems theory applied to the older person, and clinicians are often skeptical about the efficacy of this treatment mode or daunted by the complexity of family and systems theory. Three cases are presented to illustrate the potential benefits of family-based interventions in the setting of commonly encountered clinical situations: (i) the treatment of chronically depressed older people in the community; (ii) the management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in residential care; and (iii) home-based support and care of the older patient with dementia.

scholarly journals Analisis Peran Gender dalam Pengasuhan Anak pada Keluarga Etnis Jawa dan Sunda di Wilayah Perbatasan

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Noeranisa Adhadianty Gunawan ◽  
Nunung Nurwati ◽  
Bintarsih Sekarningrum
Keyword(s):  
Gender Roles ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
The People ◽  
The Family ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Family Based ◽  
And Behavior

This study aims to analyze gender roles in childcare of families in Jawa-Jawa Ethnic, Jawa-Sunda Ethnic, and SundaSunda Etnic. Javanese-Javanese Ethnic and Sundanese-Sundanese Ethnic family as the main study that will show a mixture of values, culture, and behavior in Javanese-Sundanese Ethnic families. The study uses qualitative descriptive to approach with the case study research techniques. Data collection was obtained through observation, interviews, research studies and documentation studies. The results of the study shows that the differences gender roles in childcare of the Javanese-Javanese ethnic families, the Sundanese-Sundanese ethnic families, and the JavaneseSundanese ethnic families caused by habits, the way of life, and values are still embraced by each family. Based on the culture of its respective ethnicity The role of gender in the family is functioning but there is also a dysfunction where one of the roles are not practiced by men or women in parenting. Thus, it is, although the two ethnicities have coexisted for decades, the people still see differences in childcare caused by the application of the values in each family. 

scholarly journals Environmental Print Model Based on Family Stimulation Solutions Ability Reading Initial Children in the Era of Pandemic Virus Dangerous

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Ismaniar Ismaniar
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Models ◽  
Environmental Print ◽  
The Family ◽  
Child Education ◽  
Family Based ◽  
Fear And Anxiety ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Health Experts ◽  
Stimulation Of

The turbulence of Coronaviruses sometime this past raises fear and anxiety for everyone. Moreover, the spread of this virus has penetrated all over the country so it is expressed as a pandemic condition. One of the solutions highly recommended by the WHO and supported by health experts and government policy is to keep social distance physically. These conditions include the impact on the application of the program at home only. In the educational world, social distancing policies also impact child education, which leads to the role of education in returning to the family. For the stimulation of children's education is not stopped, parents need to use creative models to stimulate children's abilities. One model that can be used in stimulating the ability of children, especially the ability to read early children is to use a family-based environmental Print model. This model is one of the simulation models by engineered the environment around the house by expanding the patch of the writings by observing the children's favorite places and favorites.Keywords: Environmental Print, Family, Solutions, Stimulation, Early Reading, Pandemic Era

scholarly journals The Role Of Parents In Raising Children In The Family

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 410-415
Author(s):  
Maryambibi Djumaniyazovna Abdullaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Self Esteem ◽  
Raising Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Family Based ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Parents are the greatest ones in the eyes of their children. Therefore, they can earn reputation with their best qualities before their children. Parents who have human qualities are honored by their children for a lifetime. In the family, our children learn self-esteem, manners, depending on the relationship of their parents to each other.The article analyzes the role of parents in the upbringing of children in the family. Based on the results of the study, the author has his own opinions.

The Chinese Palliative Patient and Family in North America: A Cultural Perspective

1994 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin L. Tong ◽  
Betsy Jo Spicer
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
North America ◽  
Chinese Patient ◽  
Cultural Perspective ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
The Family ◽  
Impending Death ◽  
Palliative Patient ◽  
Family Based

Professionals may become frustrated when caring for the Chinese palliative patient and family, as we may expect them to behave or act like us. This paper discusses two distinctive characteristics which may be unfamiliar to Western caregivers. The first pertains to the concept of family-based popular health care, where the family assumes the major role of decision-maker on behalf of the patient. The second relates to the Eastern belief of silence surrounding the discussion of dying and the impending death, versus our Western orientation, which advocates openness and honesty. By gaining a greater understanding of these cultural traditions and practices, we can deliver more culturally sensitive health care to the Chinese patient and family.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document