Evidence for a solid state reaction at the a-SiSnOx interface: An x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study

1986 ◽  
Vol 144 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Badrinarayanan ◽  
S. Sinha ◽  
A.P.B. Sinha
1991 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Lu ◽  
D. Chen ◽  
R. M. Osgood ◽  
D. V. Podlesnik

ABSTRACTIn this paper, we will present a study of the thermal reaction of AsjOs with GaAs at temperatures below 550°C using monochromatic X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (MXPS). A solid-state interface reaction of 4GaAs + 3AS2O5 → 2Ga2O3 + 3AS2O3 + 4As, which includes the usual native oxide thermal reaction: 2GaAs + AS2O3 → Ga2O3 + 4As, as well as a decomposition reaction AS2O5 → AS2O3 + O2 is responsible for the thermal reaction in this temperature range.


2011 ◽  
Vol 393-395 ◽  
pp. 1235-1241
Author(s):  
Liu Hong ◽  
Wu Bin ◽  
Feng Cheng Tao ◽  
Qin Xia

Nano-Nickel (Ni0) powders have been successfully prepared via the reduction of nanosized NiO powders by the solid state reaction. And the nanosized NiO powders were derived from low temperature (350°C) calcinations in muffle in air of nanosized Ni(OH)2 powders firstly prepared by the room temperature solid state reaction between NiSO4•6H2O and NaOH by H2 at 400°C for 4 h. The crystallinity, microstructure of surface and xps property of obtained nickel powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Furthermore, the catalytic activity of the obtained nanosized Ni powders for hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline was investigated. The results show that the spherical Ni parepared in particle sizes ranges from 20 to 25 nm and achieves enhanced catalytic activity for hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline compared with Raney Ni.


2004 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 2403 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Cooper ◽  
A. Glidle ◽  
A. R. Hillman ◽  
M. D. Ingram ◽  
C. Ryder ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 412-413 ◽  
pp. 631-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Spolveri ◽  
Andrea Atrei ◽  
Brunetto Cortigiani ◽  
Ugo Bardi ◽  
Alessandro Santucci ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Natalia M. Porotnikova ◽  
Maxim I. Vlasov ◽  
Yuri Zhukov ◽  
Christian Kirschfeld ◽  
Anna Khodimchuk ◽  
...  

The La2Mo2O9 and La2(MoO4)3 powders were synthesized by the solid-state reaction method and were used to prepare dense ceramics. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to study the chemical composition and...


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natpakan Srisawad ◽  
Wasu Chaitree ◽  
Okorn Mekasuwandumrong ◽  
Piyasan Praserthdam ◽  
Joongjai Panpranot

Nanocrystalline cobalt aluminate (CoAl2O4) was synthesized by the solid-state reaction method with cobalt chloride hexahydrate (CoCl2 · 6H2O) as the source of Co and gibbsite (Al(OH)3) as the source of Al, respectively. The effects of particle size of the starting fine gibbsite (0.6 and 13 μm) and calcination temperatures (450, 550, and 650°C) on the properties of CoAl2O4were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry analysis and differential thermal analysis (TG/DTA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-Vis), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Increasing of calcination temperature promoted the insertion amounts of Co2+in alumina matrix in CoAl2O4structure, which resulted in the brighter blue particles and increasing of UV spectra band. The lowest temperature for the formation of nanocrystalline CoAl2O4particles was 550°C for the solid-state reaction of cobalt chloride and 0.6 μm fine gibbsite.


2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 719-726
Author(s):  
R. Ayadi ◽  
Mohamed Boujelbene ◽  
T. Mhiri

The present paper is interested in the study of compounds from the apatite family with the general formula Ca10 (PO4)6A2. It particularly brings to light the exploitation of the distinctive stereochemistries of two Ca positions in apatite. In fact, Gd-Bearing oxyapatiteCa8 Gd2 (PO4)6O2 has been synthesized by solid state reaction and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction. The site occupancies of substituents is0.3333 in Gd and 0.3333 for Ca in the Ca(1) position and 0. 5 for Gd in the Ca (2) position.  Besides, the observed frequencies in the Raman and infrared spectra were explained and discussed on the basis of unit-cell group analyses.


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