Gas Adsorption/Desorption Isotherm for Pore Structure Characterization

Author(s):  
Yoko Nishi ◽  
Michio Inagaki
Fuel ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 908-917 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baisheng Nie ◽  
Xianfeng Liu ◽  
Longlong Yang ◽  
Junqing Meng ◽  
Xiangchun Li

Fuel ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 495-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenyang Wang ◽  
Yuanping Cheng ◽  
Kaizhong Zhang ◽  
Congmeng Hao ◽  
Liang Wang ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2880
Author(s):  
Bryan X. Medina-Rodriguez ◽  
Vladimir Alvarado

The analysis of porosity and pore structure of shale rocks has received special attention in the last decades as unconventional reservoir hydrocarbons have become a larger parcel of the oil and gas market. A variety of techniques are available to provide a satisfactory description of these porous media. Some techniques are based on saturating the porous rock with a fluid to probe the pore structure. In this sense, gases have played an important role in porosity and pore structure characterization, particularly for the analysis of pore size and shapes and storage or intake capacity. In this review, we discuss the use of various gases, with emphasis on N2 and CO2, for characterization of shale pore architecture. We describe the state of the art on the related inversion methods for processing the corresponding isotherms and the procedure to obtain surface area and pore-size distribution. The state of the art is based on the collation of publications in the last 10 years. Limitations of the gas adsorption technique and the associated inversion methods as well as the most suitable scenario for its application are presented in this review. Finally, we discuss the future of gas adsorption for shale characterization, which we believe will rely on hybridization with other techniques to overcome some of the limitations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 140 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuwen Zhang ◽  
Xuefu Xian ◽  
Junping Zhou ◽  
Guojun Liu ◽  
Yaowen Guo ◽  
...  

In order to study the effects of particle size on the determination of pore structure in shale, the outcrop of Ordovician Wufeng (WF) and Silurian Longmaxi shale (LMX) samples from Sichuan basin were chosen and crushed into various particle sizes. Then, pore structure was analyzed by using low-pressure gas adsorption (LPGA) tests. The results show that the pore of shales is mainly composed of slit-type pores and open pores. The specific surface areas of shale are mainly contributed by micropores, while the largest proportion of the total pore volume in shale is contributed by mesopores. With the decreasing of particle size, the specific surface area of both samples is decreased, while average pore diameter and the total pore volume are increased gradually. The influences of particle size on the pore structure parameters are more significant for micropore and macropore, as the particle sizes decrease from 2.36 mm to 0.075 mm, the volume of micropores in Longmaxi shale increases from 0.283 cm3/100 g to 0.501 cm3/100 g with an increment almost 40%, while the volume of macropores decreases from 0.732 cm3/100 g to 0.260 cm3/100 g with a decrement about 50%. This study identified the fractal dimensions at relative pressures of 0–0.50 and 0.50–0.995 as D1 and D2, respectively. D1 increases with the decrease of particle size of shale, while D2 shows an opposite tendency in both shale samples.


Fuel ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 296-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kouqi Liu ◽  
Mehdi Ostadhassan ◽  
Jie Zou ◽  
Thomas Gentzis ◽  
Reza Rezaee ◽  
...  

Fuel ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 606-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.R. Clarkson ◽  
N. Solano ◽  
R.M. Bustin ◽  
A.M.M. Bustin ◽  
G.R.L. Chalmers ◽  
...  

Geofluids ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Chengfu Lyu ◽  
Xinmao Zhou ◽  
Xuesong Lu ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Chao Li ◽  
...  

Gas adsorption experiments are becoming one of the most common methods to quantify and analyze the pore structures of shale samples in the petroleum industry. In this regard, particle size of the specimen plays an important role in the results that could ultimately affect the pore structure interpretation. Hence, in this study, five shale samples at different thermal maturity levels are picked, and all are crushed into different groups of particle sizes: less than 40 mesh (<375 μm), less than 60 mesh (<250 μm), less than 80 mesh (<187.5 μm), and less than 100 mesh (<150 μm). Next, N2 adsorption is used to characterize the pore structures of the samples within different particle sizes. Furthermore, to interpret the data, several attributes such as the pore volume, surface area, fractal dimension (from the fractal analysis), and heterogeneity index (from the multifractal analysis), are studied and compared between the samples and particle size intervals to provide us with the effect that particle size could have on the pore structure analysis. The results showed that as the particle size varies, the pore structures of the shale samples could get affected. Based on the comparison of the results, it is recommended that a suitable particle size for the shale pore structure characterization in N2 adsorption experiments should be less than 60 mesh (<250 μm).


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