Is confession really necessary? The use of effective interviewing techniques to maximize disclosure from suspects

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence

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Clara Ng: A Brief Journey of A Remarkable Female for Our Time

10.31229/osf.io/ktrhm ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Adib Rifqi Setiawan

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Methods ◽

Publishing Industry ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Data Sources ◽

Validity And Reliability ◽

External Audit ◽

Narrative Approaches ◽

Career Opportunities ◽

The Difference ◽

Interviewing Techniques

This work examines what it has been and continues to be like for Clara Ng to be a home mother and an author in the publishing industry. Our exploration uses qualitative methods of narrative approaches in the form of biographical studies. Participants as data sources were selected using a purposive sampling technique which was collected based on retrospective interviewing techniques and then checked for validity and reliability using external audit. It gained that Clara Ng is a remarkable female whose synthesizes the difference between home mother and author’s career in the publishing industry. She did not seek fame nor did she seek self aggrandizement, her whole life was one of service to humanity, an indefatigable work ethic, and humility. Clara Ng’s journey offers insights offers examples of many ways in which home mothers can, and should, work to improve the career opportunities available to those who follow in their footsteps.

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SISTEM KATA ULANG BAHASA JAWA SUBDIALEK MADIUN

Madah Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.31503/madah.v5i2.515 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 243

Author(s):

Yani Paryono

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Research Data ◽

Collection Data ◽

Interviewing Techniques ◽

Morphological System

The study that entitled The Repetition Words System of Javanese Language Madiun Subdialect aims to describe the morphological system of words repetition of Javanese language in Madiun Regency. The collection data of this qualitative research is by using the technique of tapping and recording, observing and taking notes, as well as interviewing techniques. The research data was obtained from the speech of Javanese from the Javanese speakers in Ngawi in the form of questionnaires and speech loose when making observations. The results obtained in this study are the repetition of Javanese word Madiun subdialect. Madiun subdialect uses many vowels and consonants of standard Javanese language, especially Mataraman Javanese although are some phonemes are that affected by Suroboyoan language.AbstrakPenelitian yang berjudul "Sistem Kata Ulang Bahasa Jawa Subdialek Kabupaten Madiun" ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem morfologis kata ulang bahasa Jawa di Kabupaten Madiun. Pengumpulan data penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik sadap dan rekam, simak dan catat, serta teknik wawancara. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari tuturan bahasa Jawa penutur bahasa Jawa di Ngawi yang berupa kuesioner dan tuturan lepas ketika melakukan pengamatan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kata ulang bahasa Jawa Subdialek Madiun. Bahasa Jawa Subdialek Madiun banyak menggunakan vokal dan konsonan bahasa Jawa standar, terutama bahasa Jawa Mataraman walaupun terdapat beberapa fonem yang terpengaruh bahasa Suroboyoan.

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Law enforcement investigation of non-sexual child abuse: Physical abuse, neglect and Abusive Head Trauma

The International Journal of Evidence & Proof ◽

10.1177/13657127211002284 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 25 (2) ◽

pp. 75-92

Author(s):

Sarah Shaffer ◽

Nadja Schreiber Compo ◽

J Zoe Klemfuss ◽

Joanna Peplak ◽

Julio Mejias

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Physical Abuse ◽

Head Trauma ◽

Abusive Head Trauma ◽

The United States ◽

Self Control ◽

Future Research ◽

Medical Diagnoses ◽

Interviewing Techniques ◽

Case Characteristics

This study examined the experiences of law enforcement in investigating physical abuse, neglect and Abusive Head Trauma (AHT). Law enforcement ( N = 388) in the United States were surveyed regarding case characteristics, investigative strategy, interrogative approaches, frequency/content of perpetrator admissions and interagency interaction across cases of physical abuse, neglect and AHT. Results revealed that exposure rates matched those of national statistics. AHT perpetrators reported to admit guilt less often than suspects of physical abuse and neglect. Participants reported that suspects explain physical abuse and AHT by referencing poor self-control as a common cause. Lack of financial resources was commonly reported as the explanation for neglect. Potentially coercive interviewing techniques were reported across abuse types but were more frequent in cases of AHT. AHT cases were reportedly hardest to prove/prosecute partially due to conflicting medical diagnoses. Potential implications for law enforcement investigative (interviewing) policies and future research are discussed.

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Open-ended versus Closed Probes: Assessing Different Formats of Web Probing

Sociological Methods & Research ◽

10.1177/00491241211031271 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 004912412110312

Author(s):

Cornelia E. Neuert ◽

Katharina Meitinger ◽

Dorothée Behr

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Processes ◽

Educational Level ◽

Cognitive Interviewing ◽

Cognitive Interviews ◽

Web Surveys ◽

Time Efficiency ◽

Survey Questions ◽

Item Functioning ◽

Reduced Costs ◽

Interviewing Techniques

The method of web probing integrates cognitive interviewing techniques into web surveys and is increasingly used to evaluate survey questions. In a usual web probing scenario, probes are administered immediately after the question to be tested (concurrent probing), typically as open-ended questions. A second possibility of administering probes is in a closed format, whereby the response categories for the closed probes are developed during previously conducted qualitative cognitive interviews. Using closed probes has several benefits, such as reduced costs and time efficiency, because this method does not require manual coding of open-ended responses. In this article, we investigate whether the insights gained into item functioning when implementing closed probes are comparable to the insights gained when asking open-ended probes and whether closed probes are equally suitable to capture the cognitive processes for which traditionally open-ended probes are intended. The findings reveal statistically significant differences with regard to the variety of themes, the patterns of interpretation, the number of themes per respondent, and nonresponse. No differences in number of themes across formats by sex and educational level were found.

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Metody jakościowe w badaniach politologicznych... Wybrane techniki wywiadu i możliwości zastosowania

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica ◽

10.24917/20813333.23.10 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 23 (301) ◽

pp. 129-145

Author(s):

Joanna Gajda

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Political Scientist ◽

Individual Interview ◽

Research Practice ◽

Basic Information ◽

Interview Method ◽

Basic Assumptions ◽

Interview Techniques ◽

Political Sciences ◽

Interviewing Techniques

The article presents the basic assumptions of qualitative research and the possibilities of their application in social (political) sciences. To achieve this goal, is the interview method was chosen. In the first part, basic information about the interview method will be recalled. The idea of research practice based on the story of Halcolm’s ‘master’. In the second part selected individual interview techniques will be analyzed, which, according to the author, may be the most practical for a political scientist, and the summary will present examples of the use of interviewing techniques by researchers from various disciplines in the field of social-political sciences and the possibility of using re-analysis.

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Exploring the Underlying Socio-Cultural Dynamics of Domestic Violence against Women by their Intimate Partners: A Contextualized Study of Rural Localities in Southern Punjab, Pakistan

Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences ◽

10.47067/ramss.v3i1.21 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 23-32

Author(s):

Tehmina Sattar ◽

Muhammad Imdad Ullah ◽

Asad Ur Rehman ◽

Sajid Tufail

Keyword(s):

Domestic Violence ◽

Public Health Issue ◽

Cultural Dynamics ◽

Intimate Partners ◽

Structural Problems ◽

Gender Oppression ◽

Violent Acts ◽

Interviewing Techniques ◽

Life Phenomenon

Domestic violence is considered as a serious socio-psychological and public health issue that has imperative implications on fecundity of women. This paper put forward consolidate findings about the prevalence of domestic violence in rural localities of Southern Punjab, Pakistan. The contextual realities demonstrated that women are considered to be subordinated in front of their marital partners where gender oppression is considered to be a “normal life phenomenon.” The researchers used obtrusive observations along with in-depth interviewing techniques to explore the contextualized underlying dynamics of the study phenomenon. The findings of this study demonstrate that husband was considered to own the hegemonic masculine powers, while women were subordinated in front of their intimate partners. Moreover, mother-in-law was also considered to be the most provoking person for aggravating domestic violence in household context. These violent acts directly affected the reproductive health of these victimized married females. Henceforth, education prevalence, gender awareness and role of sociologists to address the structural problems are the major recommendations that can be adopted to resolve this issue.

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Therapeutic Alliance Between Dietitians and Patients With Head and Neck Cancer: The Effect of Training in a Health Behavior Change Intervention

Annals of Behavioral Medicine ◽

10.1093/abm/kay083 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 53 (8) ◽

pp. 756-768

Author(s):

Rebecca Murray ◽

Amanda Baker ◽

Sean Halpin ◽

Ben Britton ◽

Kristen McCarter ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Head And Neck Cancer ◽

Health Behavior ◽

Behavior Change ◽

Therapeutic Alliance ◽

Motivational Interviewing ◽

Head And Neck ◽

Neck Cancer ◽

Health Behavior Change ◽

Behavior Change Intervention ◽

Interviewing Techniques

Abstract Background The relationship between a clinician and their client—the “therapeutic alliance” is a robust predictor of outcome in healthcare settings; yet, few interventions to improve alliance have been tested. Motivational interviewing is a client-centered approach that embodies many principles and strategies consistent with a strong therapeutic alliance. Purpose To examine whether alliance is enhanced by training dietitians to deliver a motivational interviewing informed health behavior change intervention (“Eating as Treatment”; EAT) as part of routine consultations with patients with head and neck cancer. The predictive ability of motivational interviewing techniques was also assessed. Methods A secondary analysis of the EAT stepped-wedge cluster-randomized controlled trial was conducted. Patients with head and neck cancer undergoing radiotherapy (n = 307) were treated by radiotherapy dietitians (n = 29) during the control (Treatment as Usual) or intervention (EAT) phase. Alliance was rated during the first and final weeks of radiotherapy, and again 4 and 12 weeks post-radiotherapy. Dietetic sessions were audiotaped. Week one sessions were objectively rated for dietitians’ use of motivational interviewing techniques. Results Generalized linear-mixed effects regressions found no effect of EAT on dietitian-rated alliance (p = .237). After excluding outliers, patient-rated alliance was 0.29 points lower after EAT training (p = .016). Post hoc analyses revealed lower patient ratings on perceived support and dietitian confidence. Hierarchical multiple regressions found that no specific motivational interviewing techniques predicted patient-rated alliance. Dietitian acknowledgment of patient challenges was related to dietitian-rated alliance (β =.15, p =.035). Conclusions Patient and dietitian ratings of alliance were high after EAT training, but not significantly improved. Further research is needed to better understand the differential impact of intervention training and delivery on patient and clinician ratings of therapeutic alliance. Clinical Trial information Trial registration number ACTRN12613000320752

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