Multiple priming instances increase the impact of practice-based but not verbal code-based stimulus-response associations

2018 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 100-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina U. Pfeuffer ◽  
Karolina Moutsopoulou ◽  
Florian Waszak ◽  
Andrea Kiesel
Keyword(s):  
Verbal Code ◽  
Stimulus Response ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Multiple Priming

scholarly journals An Extended Model of Behavioural Process in Consumer Decision Making

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nagasimha Balakrishna Kanagal
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Consumer Products ◽  
Extended Model ◽  
Response Model ◽  
Consumer Decision Making ◽  
Consumer Decision ◽  
Stimulus Response ◽  
Economic Decision Making ◽  
Buying Behaviour ◽  
The Impact

<p>The stimulus response model of consumer behaviour is useful to understand the buying behaviour of individual consumers in the context of individuals buying consumer products. An extended stimulus-response model of behavioural processes in consumer decision making is proposed that serves to integrate the influences and interlinkages of buyer psychology, various buyer characteristics, and the impact of the buyer decision process on consumer decision making. The model proposes that the behavioural process of consumer decision making be as a result of the interaction of three aspects of individual buyer behaviour: communication sensitivity; enculturated individuality; and rational / economic decision making. The paper addresses the flip side of the consumer decision making process in terms of the five stages of decision making from need recognition to post-purchase satisfaction. An aggregate level framework of behavioural process in consumer decision making has been provided, that could lead to a richer analysis of micro level factors and relationships influencing consumer decision behaviour.</p>

scholarly journals Estimating and Comparing Response Times in Traditional and Connected Environments

2019 ◽  
Vol 2673 (4) ◽  
pp. 674-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anshuman Sharma ◽  
Zuduo Zheng ◽  
Jiwon Kim ◽  
Ashish Bhaskar ◽  
Md. Mazharul Haque
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Traffic Safety ◽  
Driving Simulator ◽  
Response Times ◽  
Flow Characteristics ◽  
Trajectory Data ◽  
Stimulus Response ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Impact

Response time (RT) is a critical human factor that influences traffic flow characteristics and traffic safety, and is governed by drivers’ decision-making behavior. Unlike the traditional environment (TE), the connected environment (CE) provides information assistance to drivers. This in-vehicle informed environment can influence drivers’ decision-making and thereby their RTs. Therefore, to ascertain the impact of CE on RT, this study develops RT estimation methodologies for TE (RTEM-TE) and CE (RTEM-CE), using vehicle trajectory data. Because of the intra-lingual inconsistency among traffic engineers, modelers, and psychologists in the usage of the term RT, this study also provides a ubiquitous definition of RT that can be used in a wide range of applications. Both RTEM-TE and RTEM-CE are built on the fundamental stimulus–response relationship, and they utilize the wavelet-based energy distribution of time series of speeds to detect the stimulus–response points. These methodologies are rigorously examined for their efficiency and accuracy using noise-free and noisy synthetic data, and driving simulator data. Analysis results demonstrate the excellent performance of both the methodologies. Moreover, the analysis shows that the mean RT in CE is longer than the mean RT in TE.

scholarly journals Effects of acoustic warning signal intensity in the control of visuospatial interference

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paola Cappucci ◽  
Ángel Correa ◽  
Rico Fisher ◽  
Torsten Schubert ◽  
Juan Lupiáñez
Keyword(s):  
Warning Signal ◽  
Attentional Focus ◽  
Warning Signals ◽  
Stimulus Response ◽  
Spatial Stimulus ◽  
Spatial Attributes ◽  
Task Irrelevant ◽  
Open Question ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Spatial Stroop

AbstractPrevious studies have reported increased interference when a task-irrelevant acoustic warning signal preceded the target presentation in cognitive tasks. However, the alerting-congruence interaction was mostly observed for tasks measuring Flanker and Simon interferences but not for Stroop conflict. These findings led to the assumption that warning signals widen the attentional focus and facilitate the processing of irrelevant spatial characteristics. However, it is not clear whether these effects are because of the temporal information provided by the warning signal or because of their alerting effects. Based on these findings, and on the open question about the nature of the warning signal intervention on visuospatial interferences, we decided to test the impact of the warning signal on the processing of irrelevant spatial features, by using a procedure suitable for measuring both Simon and spatial Stroop interferences. We also manipulated the intensity of the warning signal to study the effect of the task-irrelevant characteristics of warning signals in visuospatial interferences. For the Simon conflict, results demonstrated an increased interference provoked by the presence (Experiment 1) and intensity (Experiment 2) of warning signals. In contrast, neither the presence nor the intensity of warning signals affected the spatial Stroop interference. Overall, these findings suggest that the impact of warning signals primarily depends on the processing of irrelevant spatial attributes and on the type of conflict (e.g., spatial stimulus-response interference in Simon vs. stimulus-stimulus interference in spatial Stroop). In general, acoustic warning signals facilitate the automatic response activation, but their modulatory effect depends on the task setting involved.

scholarly journals Mawewangsalan sebagai Media Komunikasi Masyarakat Abang Batu Dinding Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
I Wayan Yudhasatya Dharma ◽  
Ulio SM
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Verbal Code ◽  
Educational Values ◽  
Figures Of Speech ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

<p>Human life cannot be separated from a communication, because human is a social creature whose lives depend on one another and communication is an intermediary between humans with one another. Through communication the attitudes and feelings of a person or group of people can be understood by other parties. In proportion to communication and language, a culture called Mawewangsalan emerged, which of course contained both elements, namely the use of language in communication systems as outlined into an art, namely the art of spoken words. Mawewangsalan culture is found in Abang Batu Dinding Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. Mawewangsalan related to the form and nature in communication community in Abang Batu Dinding are two sentences that experience reduplication (lengkara kalih palet). The first sentence is like an insinuation, about heart of someone who says it, but has a hidden meaning behind words that are said. The second sentence is the true meaning of intend words. based on its nature Mawewangsalan can be divided into three, namely are jokes, advice, and figures of speech.<br />The process of communication in Mawewangsalan conducted by the community in Abang Batu Dinding Village takes place in every situation and every place in the community's social environment. Mawewangsalan as a form of communication process in life of the community of Abang Batu Dinding Village has communication elements namely communicator, verbal code, and non-verbal code. In community of communication Mawewangsalan in Abang Batu Dinding Village has a cognitive impact, because in Mawewangsalan there are several things of educational values are contained. Affective effects also occur in this authority because it is able to influence attitudes and paradigm of people. As well as the impact of behavior is the next impact associated that changes in community behavior caused by the process of Mawewangsalan in the social life of the community.</p>

scholarly journals KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI PASRAMAN GITA SARASWATI DI DESA MURNIJAYA KECAMATAN TUMIJAJAR KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG BARAT PROVINSI LAMPUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Adi Pratama Yoga ◽  
I Nyoman Ananda ◽  
I Wayan Wirta
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Communication ◽  
Communication Theory ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Stimulus Response ◽  
Formal Organizations ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
And Function ◽  
Behavioral Impact ◽  
The Impact

<p><em>   The objectives of this research are: (1) To Understand the Function and Role of Pasraman Gita Saraswati in the Development of Young Generation of Hindu in Murnijaya Village, (2) To Understand the Impact of Pasraman Gita Saraswatidi For The Young Generation Of Hindu In Murnijaya Village, (3) To Understand Organizational Communication Pasraman Gita Saraswati in Keeping Solidarity Among Members In Murnijaya Village. The theories used in this study include: Group theory, Stimulus Response Theory and Organizational Communication Theory. While the method used: observation, interviews, literature and documentation. By presenting qualitative descriptive data analysis.</em></p><p><em>The results obtained in this study include: The Role and Function of Pasraman Gita Saraswati in the Development of Young Generation In Murnijaya Village covering the role of Pasraman Gita Saraswati for the young generation of Hindu in Murnijaya village is very important because as a container and assist in mental formation. While Pasraman Gita Saraswati function includes (a) Educational Function, (b) Social Function, and (c) Aesthetic Function. (2) The Impact of Pasraman Gita Saraswati's Existence on Younger Generation of Hindus in Murnijaya Village: (a) Cognitive Impact, (b) Affective Impact, and (c) Behavioral Impact. (3) Organizational Communication Pasraman Gita Saraswati in Maintenance Solidarity among Members in Murnijaya Village is the Communication Network of Formal Organizations ie information submitted according to formal or official network.  </em></p>

scholarly journals Narrative Analysis of the Impact of Traumatic on Film 27 Steps Of May

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mutia rahmi Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Narrative Analysis ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Verbal Code ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Narrative Structures ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Tzvetan Todorov ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Traumatic Impact

Communication can be conveyed through various media, including films. The message contained in the film is based on the reality that emerges and becomes a picture of phenomena in everyday life. Ideally, films collaborate the power of visual and audio so that the message is appropriately portrayed. The 27 Steps of May film is a film that portrays sexual violence in adolescents and is only supported by the power of visual not audio. The selection of the film was carried out against the backdrop of the lack of films which explicitly recounted the traumatic impact of victims of violence dominated by visual force. This study aims to describe how the 27 Steps of May film tells the traumatic impact where the method used is a qualitative narrative analysis from Tzvetan Todorov. The results showed that there were five narrative structures, namely: initial conditions, conditions of balance, order, Disruption of balance, awareness of disturbances, attempts to correct disturbances, restoration of balance, creating order again. In this study, visualization of non-verbal code signs related to traumatic post-traumatic stress disorder was shown by the actors in the film, the non-verbal code was in the form of gestures, eye contact, facial expressions, and emotions.

scholarly journals A safety marketing stimuli-response model of passenger behaviour in the ferry context

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 354-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chin-Shan Lu ◽  
Ho Yee Poon ◽  
Hsiang-Kai Weng
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Safety Behaviors ◽  
Response Model ◽  
Safety Behavior ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Stimulus Response ◽  
Safety Awareness ◽  
Stimuli Response ◽  
The Impact

PurposeThis study aims to propose a safety marketing stimuli-response model to explain passengers’ safety behavior in the ferry services context.Design/methodology/approachStructural equation modeling was conducted to examine the impact of safety marketing stimuli on passengers’ safety awareness and behavior by using data obtained from a survey of 316 ferry passengers in Hong Kong.FindingsThe authors found that passengers’ perceptions of ferry safety marketing stimuli positively affected their safety awareness and safety awareness positively affected passengers’ safety behaviors. Specifically, they found that safety awareness played a mediating role in the relationship between ferry safety marketing stimuli and passengers’ safety behaviors.Practical/implicationsThe empirically validated scales can be adapted to practices of safety marketing, while providing helpful information for ferry operators to evaluate their efforts of safety marketing and implications for improvement.Originality/valueAccording to the authors' knowledge, this study is one of the first attempts to fill this research gap by empirically validating and theoretically conceptualizing measures of safety marketing stimuli based on the marketing stimulus-response model.

The Theory of Event Coding (TEC): A framework for perception and action planning

2001 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 849-878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Hommel ◽  
Jochen Müsseler ◽  
Gisa Aschersleben ◽  
Wolfgang Prinz
Keyword(s):  
Perception And Action ◽  
Action Planning ◽  
Human Information Processing ◽  
Theoretical Treatment ◽  
Stimulus Response ◽  
Spatial Stimulus ◽  
Traditional Approaches ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Perception Action ◽  
New Framework

Traditional approaches to human information processing tend to deal with perception and action planning in isolation, so that an adequate account of the perception-action interface is still missing. On the perceptual side, the dominant cognitive view largely underestimates, and thus fails to account for, the impact of action-related processes on both the processing of perceptual information and on perceptual learning. On the action side, most approaches conceive of action planning as a mere continuation of stimulus processing, thus failing to account for the goal-directedness of even the simplest reaction in an experimental task. We propose a new framework for a more adequate theoretical treatment of perception and action planning, in which perceptual contents and action plans are coded in a common representational medium by feature codes with distal reference. Perceived events (perceptions) and to-be-produced events (actions) are equally represented by integrated, task-tuned networks of feature codes – cognitive structures we call event codes. We give an overview of evidence from a wide variety of empirical domains, such as spatial stimulus-response compatibility, sensorimotor synchronization, and ideomotor action, showing that our main assumptions are well supported by the data.

Analysis of Retention Time Distribution (RTD) curves in an anaerobic digester with confined-gas mixing using a compartment model

1999 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 49-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Bello-Mendoza ◽  
Paul N. Sharratt
Keyword(s):  
Retention Time ◽  
Time Distribution ◽  
Compartment Model ◽  
Power Input ◽  
Anaerobic Sludge ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Response Curves ◽  
Stimulus Response ◽  
In Series ◽  
The Impact

Stimulus-response experiments were conducted in a continuous vessel with a single, centrally mounted draft-tube. The obtained retention time distribution curves were then analysed using conventional methods. These resulted in contradictory interpretation of the experimental data. To overcome this problem, a compartment model was developed to represent the mixing behaviour of this type of system. This mixing model consists of an ideally mixed compartment around the uptake tube and two cascades of tanks-in-series describing the circulation flow. The adjustable parameters of the model are the volume of the ideally mixed compartment, the circulation time and the number of tanks in each circulation loop. These parameters were estimated by fitting simulations to experimental mixing curves. The model consistently described the improvement of mixing with volumetric power input. Furthermore, the correlations found between power input and model parameters allowed the prediction of independently measured pulse-response curves rather well. The proposed compartment model brings the prospect of coupling microbial kinetics to reactor hydraulics to quantify the impact of mixing on the performance of anaerobic sludge digesters.

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