Effects of energetic heterogeneity on gas adsorption and gas storage in geologic shale systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 113368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Keliu Wu ◽  
Zhangxin Chen ◽  
Wenyang Wang ◽  
Bin Yang ◽  
...  
Clay Minerals ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Michot ◽  
F. Villiéras

AbstractHigh-resolution gas adsorption techniques were used to analyse the evolution of the aspect ratio and adsorption energy distribution on synthetic saponite samples with increasing layer charge. Using Ar as a gaseous probe, the aspect ratio of the saponite particles can be determined easily by decomposing the derivative adsorption isotherms and taking into account high-energy sites which can be assigned to talc-like ditrigonal cavities. Changes in the shape of the elementary particles are observed for layer charges above 1.30, i.e. when all the ditrigonal cavities contain at least one Al atom substituting for Si. When N2 is used as a probe, high-energy sites that could be wrongly interpreted as micropores on the basis of classical t-plot treatments are observed whatever the layer charge. Using the information obtained from both Ar and N2, schemes for describing adsorption can be proposed for all layer charges and suggest complex adsorption mechanisms for charged clay minerals.


2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 278-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongmei Wang ◽  
Zihua Liu ◽  
Lili Xu ◽  
Chunxia Li ◽  
Dian Zhao ◽  
...  

Porous In/Tb-CBDA has been successfully synthesized in the light of the heterometallic cooperative crystallization (HCC) approach. In/Tb-CBDA with high thermal and chemical stability exhibited high performance for gas storage and separation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 201 ◽  
pp. 221-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Kaija ◽  
C. E. Wilmer

Designing better porous materials for gas storage or separations applications frequently leverages known structure–property relationships. Reliable structure–property relationships, however, only reveal themselves when adsorption data on many porous materials are aggregated and compared. Gathering enough data experimentally is prohibitively time consuming, and even approaches based on large-scale computer simulations face challenges. Brute force computational screening approaches that do not efficiently sample the space of porous materials may be ineffective when the number of possible materials is too large. Here we describe a general and efficient computational method for mapping structure–property spaces of porous materials that can be useful for adsorption related applications. We describe an algorithm that generates random porous “pseudomaterials”, for which we calculate structural characteristics (e.g., surface area, pore size and void fraction) and also gas adsorption properties via molecular simulations. Here we chose to focus on void fraction and Xe adsorption at 1 bar, 5 bar, and 10 bar. The algorithm then identifies pseudomaterials with rare combinations of void fraction and Xe adsorption and mutates them to generate new pseudomaterials, thereby selectively adding data only to those parts of the structure–property map that are the least explored. Use of this method can help guide the design of new porous materials for gas storage and separations applications in the future.


Author(s):  
Adam Sapnik ◽  
Christopher W. Ashling ◽  
Lauren Macreadie ◽  
Seok J. Lee ◽  
Timothy Johnson ◽  
...  

Disordered metal–organic frameworks are emerging as an attractive class of functional materials, however their applications in gas storage and separation have yet to be fully explored. Here, we investigate gas...


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arni Sturluson ◽  
Melanie T. Huynh ◽  
Alec Kaija ◽  
Caleb Laird ◽  
Sunghyun Yoon ◽  
...  

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are highly tunable, extended-network, crystalline, nanoporous materials with applications in gas storage, separations, and sensing. We review how molecular models and simulations of gas adsorption in MOFs have lucidly impacted the discovery of performant MOFs for methane, hydrogen, and oxygen storage, xenon, carbon dioxide, and chemical warfare agent capture, and xylene enrichment. Particularly, we highlight how large, open databases of MOF crystal structures, post-processed for molecular simulations, are a platform for computational materials discovery. We pontificate how to orient research efforts to routinize the computational discovery of MOFs for adsorption-based engineering applications.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 818 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Manos ◽  
Lawrence Dunne

Currently, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are receiving significant attention as part of an international push to use their special properties in an extensive variety of energy applications. In particular, MOFs have exceptional potential for gas storage especially for methane and hydrogen for automobiles. However, using theoretical approaches to investigate this important problem presents various difficulties. Here we present the outcomes of a basic theoretical investigation into methane adsorption in large pore MOFs with the aim of capturing the unique features of this phenomenon. We have developed a pseudo one-dimensional statistical mechanical theory of adsorption of gas in a MOF with both narrow and large pores, which is solved exactly using a transfer matrix technique in the Osmotic Ensemble (OE). The theory effectively describes the distinctive features of adsorption of gas isotherms in MOFs. The characteristic forms of adsorption isotherms in MOFs reflect changes in structure caused by adsorption of gas and compressive stress. Of extraordinary importance for gas storage for energy applications, we find two regimes of Negative gas adsorption (NGA) where gas pressure causes the MOF to transform from the large pore to the narrow pore structure. These transformations can be induced by mechanical compression and conceivably used in an engine to discharge adsorbed gas from the MOF. The elements which govern NGA in MOFs with large pores are identified. Our study may help guide the difficult program of work for computer simulation studies of gas storage in MOFs with large pores.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (36) ◽  
pp. 20107-20117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohan Song ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Yanmei Yang ◽  
Weifeng Li ◽  
Mingwen Zhao

2D layered materials with puckered structure are promising mediums for gas storage because of their strain-tunable large surface areas and structural stability. The gas adsorption and desorption can be well controlled with strain.


2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-193
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Nieszporek ◽  
Tomasz Banach ◽  
Przemywslaw Podkościelny

AbstractThe Non-Random Two-Liquid activity coefficient model is applied to describe the kinetics of pure gas adsorption on energetically heterogeneous solid surfaces. The surface energetic heterogeneity has been represented by the Gaussian-like function of the adsorption energy distribution. Two different kinetic isotherms have been presented. One of them, determined by using the statistical rate theory, has been critically discussed. The applicability of the presented approach has been demonstrated by a quantitative analysis of two sets of experimental data previously reported in the literature.


2017 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 415-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandesh Y. Sawant ◽  
K. Munusamy ◽  
Rajesh S. Somani ◽  
Mathew John ◽  
Bharat L. Newalkar ◽  
...  

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