Numerical and experimental failure analysis of thin-walled composite columns with a top-hat cross section under axial compression

2018 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 207-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Rozylo ◽  
H. Debski ◽  
P. Wysmulski ◽  
K. Falkowicz
2017 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Różyło

Purpose: The aim of the work was to analyse the critical state of thin-walled composite profiles with top-hat cross section under axial compression. Design/methodology/approach: The purpose of the work was achieved by using known approximation methods in experimental and finite element methods for numerical simulations. The scope of work included an analysis of the behavior of thin-walled composite structures in critical state with respect to numerical studies verified experimentally. Findings: In the presented work were determined the values of critical loads related to the loss of stability of the structures by using well-known approximation methods and computer simulations (FEM analysis). Research limitations/implications: The research presented in the paper is about the potential possibility of determining the values of critical loads equivalent to loss of stability of thin-walled composite structures and the future possibility of analyzing limit states related to loss of load capacity. Practical implications: The practical approach in the actual application of the described specimen and methodology of study is related to the necessity of carrying out of strength analyzes, allowing for a precise assessment of the loads upon which the loss of stability (bifurcation) occurs. Originality/value: The originality of the research is closely associated with used the thinwalled composite profile with top-hat cross-section, which is commonly used in the fuselage of passenger airplane. The methodology of simultaneous confrontation of the obtained results of critical loads by using approximation methods and using the linear eigenvalue solution in numerical analysis demonstrates the originality of the research character. Presented results and the methodology are intended for researchers, who are concerned with the topic of loss of stability of thin-walled composite structures.


Author(s):  
D Xing ◽  
W Chen ◽  
J Ma ◽  
L Zhao

In nature, bamboo develops an excellent structure to bear nature forces, and it is very helpful for designing thin-walled cylindrical shells with high load-bearing efficiency. In this article, the cross-section of bamboo is investigated, and the feature of the gradual distribution of vascular bundles in bamboo cross-section is outlined. Based on that, a structural bionic design for thin-walled cylindrical shells is presented, of which the manufacturability is also taken into consideration. The comparison between the bionic thin-walled cylindrical shell and a simple hollow one with the same weight showed that the load-bearing efficiency was improved by 44.7 per cent.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Różyło ◽  
P. Wysmulski ◽  
K. Falkowicz

Abstract Thin-walled steel elements in the form of openwork columns with variable geometrical parameters of holes were studied. The samples of thin-walled composite columns were modelled numerically. They were subjected to axial compression to examine their behavior in the critical and post-critical state. The numerical models were articulately supported on the upper and lower edges of the cross-section of the profiles. The numerical analysis was conducted only with respect to the non-linear stability of the structure. The FEM analysis was performed until the material achieved its yield stress. This was done to force the loss of stability by the structures. The numerical analysis was performed using the ABAQUS® software. The numerical analysis was performed only for the elastic range to ensure the operating stability of the tested thin-walled structures.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1506
Author(s):  
Patryk Rozylo ◽  
Katarzyna Falkowicz ◽  
Pawel Wysmulski ◽  
Hubert Debski ◽  
Jakub Pasnik ◽  
...  

The paper analyzes the stability and failure phenomenon of compressed thin-walled composite columns. Thin-walled columns (top-hat and channel section columns) were made of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite material (using the autoclave technique). An experimental study on actual structures and numerical calculations on computational models using the finite element method was performed. During the experimental study, post-critical equilibrium paths were registered with acoustic emission signals, in order to register the damage phenomenon. Simultaneously to the experimental tests, numerical simulations were performed using progressive failure analysis (PFA) and cohesive zone model (CZM). A measurable effect of the conducted experimental-numerical research was the analysis of the failure phenomenon, both for the top-hat and channel section columns (including delamination phenomenon). The main objective of this study was to be able to evaluate the delamination phenomenon, with further analysis of this phenomenon. The results of the numerical tests showed a compatibility with experimental tests.


2015 ◽  
Vol 789-790 ◽  
pp. 382-388
Author(s):  
Sohail Ahmed ◽  
Sanam Ayub

This paper explicitly highlights the failure analysis and study of thin walled composite beams (multi-cell and multi-tapered) in cantilever configurations when subjected to constrained torsional load, using MSC Patran / Nastran finite element package. Initially, the verification of the model was done with the analytical results in order to ensure the model accuracy. All the multi-tapered beams under examination are composed of closed section and three cell configuration with twisting moment applied at the free end. There is a vivid description of all the effects of different composite material and various stacking sequences on the margin of safety and failure loads. This paper also verifies the influence of various geometrical configurations (Beam lengths, tapered angles and point of variation of tapered angles) of beams on the failure loads. This paper would help in the wing design phase of modern agile and high speed aircraft in which multi-cell closed cross section beams are integral part.


2015 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
pp. 212-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariusz Urbaniak ◽  
Andrzej Teter ◽  
Tomasz Kubiak

Thin-walled structures are widely used in building structures such as thin-walled vessels or storage tower, beam-columns of houses and halls, as components for cars, boats or airplanes and in sport industry. These types of structures are made not only as steel, but nowadays of composite materials.This paper deals with buckling and postbuckling behaviour and presents the experimental results for thin-walled composite columns with channel cross-section subjected to compression.


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