Strain sensing mechanism of the fabricated ZnO nanowire-polymer composite strain sensors

2012 ◽  
Vol 538 ◽  
pp. 99-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjie Mai ◽  
Zhiwen Liang ◽  
Long Zhang ◽  
Xiang Yu ◽  
Pengyi Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Strain Sensing ◽  
Zno Nanowire ◽  
Sensing Mechanism ◽  
Composite Strain

Optimization of multi-scale modelling of CNT/polymer composite strain sensors

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Grabowski ◽  
Izabela Blacha ◽  
Wieslaw J. Staszewski ◽  
Tadeusz Uhl ◽  
Pawel Packo
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Scale Modelling ◽  
Composite Strain

scholarly journals Research the Composite Strain Sensors for CNT/Polymer

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12S) ◽  
pp. 196-199
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Dynamic Range ◽  
Mass Density ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
Young Modulus ◽  
High Dynamic Range ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Gauge Factor ◽  
Composite Strain ◽  
Property Changes

CNT means carbon nanotube possess piezoelectric due to that behavior its electrical property changes even with the strain applied on the CNT is at the nanoscale. Due to the advantages of composite strain sensor like their multidirectional sensing capability, high strain sensitivity, high dynamic range, flexibility, and low mass density they are turning out to be an ultimate replacement to conventional strain sensors in various applications. CNT film can also be incorporated into the polymer to form a CNT/polymer composite strain sensor. Some of the most famous polymers employed to fabricate CNT/polymer composite strain sensors are thermoplastic polymers polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, etc., thermosetting polymers like epoxy resins, polyurethanes, etc., and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The small addition of CNTs to polymer significantly increases their electromechanical properties by enhancing its tensile strength & young modulus, which in turn improves their sensing performance. CNT/polymer composite strain sensor exhibits better strain transfer, gauge factor, linearity, repeatability, and cost than that of pure CNT strain sensor. There are different factors which are affecting the performance of CNT/polymer composite strain sensor including quality and quantity of CNT filler particles in composite, type of fabrication technique adopted to form a composite, alignment and agglomerates of CNT in composite, cracks or defect in composite and environmental conditions. This paper reviews the performance of various different types of CNT/polymer composite strain sensors.

scholarly journals Dynamic Nanohybrid-Polysaccharide Hydrogels for Soft Wearable Strain Sensing

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3574
Author(s):  
Pejman Heidarian ◽  
Hossein Yousefi ◽  
Akif Kaynak ◽  
Mariana Paulino ◽  
Saleh Gharaie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Strength ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Self Healing ◽  
Nano Materials ◽  
Strain Sensing ◽  
Ferric Ions ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Adhesion Properties ◽  
High Mechanical Strength ◽  
The Moment

Electroconductive hydrogels with stimuli-free self-healing and self-recovery (SELF) properties and high mechanical strength for wearable strain sensors is an area of intensive research activity at the moment. Most electroconductive hydrogels, however, consist of static bonds for mechanical strength and dynamic bonds for SELF performance, presenting a challenge to improve both properties into one single hydrogel. An alternative strategy to successfully incorporate both properties into one system is via the use of stiff or rigid, yet dynamic nano-materials. In this work, a nano-hybrid modifier derived from nano-chitin coated with ferric ions and tannic acid (TA/Fe@ChNFs) is blended into a starch/polyvinyl alcohol/polyacrylic acid (St/PVA/PAA) hydrogel. It is hypothesized that the TA/Fe@ChNFs nanohybrid imparts both mechanical strength and stimuli-free SELF properties to the hydrogel via dynamic catecholato-metal coordination bonds. Additionally, the catechol groups of TA provide mussel-inspired adhesion properties to the hydrogel. Due to its electroconductivity, toughness, stimuli-free SELF properties, and self-adhesiveness, a prototype soft wearable strain sensor is created using this hydrogel and subsequently tested.

scholarly journals A Review: Carbon Nanotube-Based Piezoresistive Strain Sensors

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waris Obitayo ◽  
Tao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Voltage Response ◽  
Strain Sensing ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Mechanical Deformations ◽  
Electrical Resistivities

The use of carbon nanotubes for piezoresistive strain sensors has acquired significant attention due to its unique electromechanical properties. In this comprehensive review paper, we discussed some important aspects of carbon nanotubes for strain sensing at both the nanoscale and macroscale. Carbon nanotubes undergo changes in their band structures when subjected to mechanical deformations. This phenomenon makes them applicable for strain sensing applications. This paper signifies the type of carbon nanotubes best suitable for piezoresistive strain sensors. The electrical resistivities of carbon nanotube thin film increase linearly with strain, making it an ideal material for a piezoresistive strain sensor. Carbon nanotube composite films, which are usually fabricated by mixing small amounts of single-walled or multiwalled carbon nanotubes with selected polymers, have shown promising characteristics of piezoresistive strain sensors. Studies also show that carbon nanotubes display a stable and predictable voltage response as a function of temperature.

Self-monitoring Properties of Concrete Columns with Embedded Cement-based Strain Sensors

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huigang Xiao ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
Jinping Ou
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Load ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Concrete Structures ◽  
Concrete Columns ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Strain Sensing ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Good Strain ◽  
Displacement Transducers ◽  
Monotonic Load

Cement-based strain sensors (CBCC sensor) were fabricated by taking the advantage of piezoresistivity of CB-filled CBCC. CBCC sensors were centrally embedded into concrete columns (made with C40 and C80 concretes, respectively) to monitor the strain of the columns under cyclic load and monotonic load by measuring the resistance of CBCC sensors. The comparison between the monitored results of CBCC sensors and that of traditional displacement transducers indicates that CBCC sensors have good strain-sensing abilities. Meanwhile, CBCC sensors exhibit different failure modes that break later than C40 concrete columns, but a little earlier than C80 concrete columns. Therefore, the strength-matching principle between embedded CBCC sensors and concrete columns is proposed in this article to guarantee the sensing capacity of CBCC sensors in various concrete structures. The analytical results agree well with the experimental phenomena.

Crystal-Defect-Dependent Gas-Sensing Mechanism of the Single ZnO Nanowire Sensors

ACS Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 2385-2393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinyuan Zhou ◽  
Anqi Wang ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
Luozhen Bian ◽  
Zaixing Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Crystal Defect ◽  
Zno Nanowire ◽  
Sensing Mechanism ◽  
Nanowire Sensors

scholarly journals Corrugated Photoactive Thin Films for Flexible Strain Sensor

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donghyeon Ryu ◽  
Alfred Mongare
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strain ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Optical And Electrical Properties ◽  
Strain Sensing ◽  
Dc Voltage ◽  
Flexible Strain Sensor

In this study, a flexible strain sensor is devised using corrugated bilayer thin films consisting of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrene(sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS). In previous studies, the P3HT-based photoactive non-corrugated thin film was shown to generate direct current (DC) under broadband light, and the generated DC voltage varied with applied tensile strain. Yet, the mechanical resiliency and strain sensing range of the P3HT-based thin film strain sensor were limited due to brittle non-corrugated thin film constituents. To address this issue, it is aimed to design a mechanically resilient strain sensor using corrugated thin film constituents. Buckling is induced to form corrugation in the thin films by applying pre-strain to the substrate, where the thin films are deposited, and releasing the pre-strain afterwards. It is known that corrugated thin film constituents exhibit different optical and electronic properties from non-corrugated ones. Therefore, to design the flexible strain sensor, it was studied to understand how the applied pre-strain and thickness of the PEDOT:PSS conductive thin film affects the optical and electrical properties. In addition, strain effect was investigated on the optical and electrical properties of the corrugated thin film constituents. Finally, flexible strain sensors are fabricated by following the design guideline, which is suggested from the studies on the corrugated thin film constituents, and the DC voltage strain sensing capability of the flexible strain sensors was validated. As a result, the flexible strain sensor exhibited a tensile strain sensing range up to 5% at a frequency up to 15 Hz with a maximum gauge factor ~7.

Highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensors based on carbon nanotube–elastomer nanocomposites: the effect of environmental factors on strain sensing performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (18) ◽  
pp. 6185-6195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Nankali ◽  
Norouz Mohammad Nouri ◽  
Mahdi Navidbakhsh ◽  
Nima Geran Malek ◽  
Mohammad Amin Amindehghan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Sensitive Strain ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Strain Sensing ◽  
Highly Stretchable ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Sensing Performance

The impact of environmental parameters on the sensing behavior of carbon nanotube–elastomer nanocomposite strain sensors has been investigated, revealing significant effect of temperature and humidity variations on the sensing performance.

scholarly journals Laser-Etched Stretchable Graphene–Polymer Composite Array for Sensitive Strain and Viscosity Sensors

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuting Jiang ◽  
Yang Wang ◽  
Heting Wu ◽  
Yuanhao Wang ◽  
Renyun Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contact Angle ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Dna Microarrays ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
Control Surface ◽  
Strain Sensing ◽  
Textured Surfaces ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Spacing Ratio ◽  
Smart Coatings

Abstract The ability to control surface wettability and liquid spreading on textured surfaces is of interest for extensive applications. Soft materials have prominent advantages for producing the smart coatings with multiple functions for strain sensing. Here, we report a simple method to prepare flexible hydrophobic smart coatings using graphene–polymer films. Arrays of individual patterns in the films were created by laser engraving and controlled the contact angle of small drops by pinning the contact lines in a horizontal tensile range of 0–200%. By means of experiments and model, we demonstrate that the ductility of drops is relied on the height-to-spacing ratio of the individual pattern and the intrinsic contact angle. Moreover, the change of drop size was utilized to measure the applied strain and liquid viscosity, enabling a strain sensitivity as high as 1068 μm2/%. The proposed laser-etched stretchable graphene–polymer composite has potential applications in DNA microarrays, biological assays, soft robots, and so on.

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