The second phase particles and mechanical properties of 2124 aluminum alloy processed by accumulative back extrusion

2014 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 535-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Shaterani ◽  
A. Zarei-Hanzaki ◽  
S.M. Fatemi-Varzaneh ◽  
S.B. Hassas-Irani
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Second Phase Particles

Second Phase Particles and Mechanical Properties of 2618 Aluminum Alloy Ring

2021 ◽  
Vol 1035 ◽  
pp. 212-216
Author(s):  
Jing Ze Jiang ◽  
Bao Li ◽  
Bi Cheng Yang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Axial Direction ◽  
Fracture Morphology ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Intermetallic Particles ◽  
Second Phase Particles ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Structural Parts

2618 aluminum alloy has been used in aerospace structural parts, but the coarse second phase particles agglomerated in the alloy usually result in poor mechanical properties. In this paper, the morphology and distribution of the second phase particles and the mechanical properties of 2618 aluminum alloy ring were investigated, and the fracture morphology is observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The result show that the mechanical properties in the axial direction are lower than those in the circumferential direction. It is evidentially shown that the agglomeration of Al9FeNi intermetallic particles and magnesium oxides in the fracture is the main reason for the poor mechanical properties in the axial direction.

Effect of Nanometer Magnesium Oxide Addition on the Cast Microstructure of X80 Pipeline Steel

2013 ◽  
Vol 401-403 ◽  
pp. 610-613
Author(s):  
Jian Ming Wang ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Qian He Ma
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Magnesium Oxide ◽  
Pipeline Steel ◽  
Harsh Environment ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
X80 Pipeline Steel ◽  
Oxide Addition ◽  
Second Phase Particles ◽  
Cast Microstructure

The pipeline steel as an application in pipeline construction must have good comprehensive mechanical properties due to the harsh environment of the pipeline engineering. So this experiment takes the X80 pipeline steel as the research object, the thermal stability second phase particles which would not be dissolved or aggregated at high temperature will be expected by means of adding nanomagnesium oxide into the steel with the method of carrier dispersion addition. The effect of nanometer magnesium oxide addition on the cast microstructure of X80 pipeline steel was analysed. The results show that the cast microstructure is consist of the ferrite and a small amount bainite. And the bainite is distributed at the boundary of the ferrite grains. When adding 0.02 wt% nanometer magnesium oxides, the number of bainite increases significantly in the cast microstructure, which is mostly distributed at the boundary of the ferrite grains.

Role of second-phase particles in the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of extruded Mg-Gd-Y-Ag-Zr alloys

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 100956
Author(s):  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Yafei Wang ◽  
Yunbiao Duan ◽  
Kaijun Wang ◽  
Yutian Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Microstructural Evolution ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Second Phase Particles ◽  
Zr Alloys

Adsorption Behavior of GTMS on AA2024-T3 Aluminum Alloy and the Application on Surface Pretreatment

2020 ◽  
Vol 984 ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Bing Xue ◽  
Xue Mei Zong ◽  
Can Wang ◽  
Hua Yuan Zhang ◽  
Jing Luo
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Selective Adsorption ◽  
Surface Condition ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Adsorption Behavior ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Surface Pretreatment ◽  
Pretreatment Method ◽  
Second Phase Particles ◽  
Sol Gel Films

Basing on the study of adsorption behavior of glycidoxypropyl-trimethoxy-silane (GTMS), pretreatment method of AA2024-T3 aluminum alloy for sol-gel films was optimized. The morphology, composition and corrosion protective performance of alloy coated with the films were investigated by using FE-SEM, EDS, AFM and EIS. The results showed that the Al matrix exhibited better ability to adsorb GTMS molecules than the second phase particles, especially at lower concentration of GTMS. Further, the 5% GTMS films cover the whole surface, but the selective adsorption behaviors still exist. It was concluded that less second phase particles and smoother surface were benefit to the sol-gel films on aluminum alloy. Depending on this conclusion, the pretreatment method for sol-gel films was optimized. The optimized surface condition conducted with 50 g•L-1 sodium hydroxide and ultrasound at 60 oC for 30 s was obtained. These samples coated with the sol-gel films revealed good anti-corrosion performance. The coverage degree of the films was up to 97.95 %.

scholarly journals Alloying and Processing Effects on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Degradation Behavior of Extruded Magnesium Alloys Containing Calcium, Cerium, or Silver

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Bohlen ◽  
Sebastian Meyer ◽  
Björn Wiese ◽  
Bérengère J. C. Luthringer-Feyerabend ◽  
Regine Willumeit-Römer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Magnesium Alloys ◽  
Processing Parameters ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Degradation Behavior ◽  
Microstructure Development ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Second Phase Particles ◽  
Degradation Rates ◽  
The Relationship

Magnesium alloys attract attention as degradable implant materials due to their adjustable corrosion properties and biocompatibility. In the last few decades, especially wrought magnesium alloys with enhanced mechanical properties have been developed, with the main aim of increasing ductility and formability. Alloying and processing studies allowed demonstrating the relationship between the processing and the microstructure development for many new magnesium alloys. Based on this experience, magnesium alloy compositions need adjustment to elements improving mechanical properties while being suitable for biomaterial applications. In this work, magnesium alloys from two Mg-Zn series with Ce (ZE) or Ca (ZX) as additional elements and a series of alloys with Ag and Ca (QX) as alloying elements are suggested. The microstructure development was studied after the extrusion of round bars with varied processing parameters and was related to the mechanical properties and the degradation behavior of the alloys. Grain refinement and texture weakening mechanisms could be improved based on the alloy composition for enhancing the mechanical properties. Degradation rates largely depended on the nature of second phase particles rather than on the grain size, but remained suitable for biological applications. Furthermore, all alloy compositions exhibited promising cytocompatibility.

Wear Properties of Y-TZP Ceramics Dispersed with Second Phase Particles

2008 ◽  
Vol 368-372 ◽  
pp. 744-747
Author(s):  
Xiao Ping Liang ◽  
Shao Bo Xin ◽  
Xiao Hui Wang ◽  
Zheng Fang Yang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Normal Load ◽  
Roller Bearing ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Wear Properties ◽  
Wear Rates ◽  
Second Phase Particles ◽  
Better Than

The wear properties of ADZ (alumina dispersed in Y-TZP) and MDZ (mullite dispersed in Y-TZP) were investigated by using a ring-on-block tribometer. The results showed that for Y-TZP ceramic, the addition of alumina phase (with 10-20% in mass fraction) leads to an improved wear resistance. With the increase of the normal load, the wear rates of ADZ ceramics increase. Under low and medium normal load (100N and 300N), the wear resistance is controlled by the hardness of ceramics, and under high normal load (500N) the fracture toughness is obviously contributed to the wear resistance of the ceramics. For MDZ ceramic, the wear resistance of 15MDZ (15wt% mullite dispersed in Y-TZP) is better than that of 20 MDZ (20wt% mullite) under the normal load from 100 N to 500 N. The mechanical properties of 15MDZ are worse than that of Y-TZP ceramic, but the wear resistance is enhanced due to the action of “needle roller bearing” of the fractured rod-like mullite particles.

Effects of annealing treatment on mechanical properties of 8011 aluminum alloy after cryogenic rolling

2019 ◽  
Vol 116 (2) ◽  
pp. 219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junjun Cui ◽  
Liqing Chen ◽  
Yanfei Li ◽  
Jiahua Liu ◽  
Jiaqi Xie
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Annealing Treatment ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectrum ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Cryogenic Rolling ◽  
The Ideal

In order to improve mechanical properties of roll cast 8011 aluminum alloy (AA 8011) by grain strengthening, and expand its application field, the effect of different annealing treating processes on mechanical properties and microstructures of cryogenic rolled AA 8011 was investigated. The roll cast AA 8011 was cryogenic rolled for six passes and then annealed. The annealing treatment was adopted at 100–300 °C for 1 h, and then the annealing treatment was adopted at 220 °C for 10–80 min. The microstructures of AA 8011 under roll cast and cryogenic rolled states were studied by using OM. The grain size was calculated by the Image-pro-plus 5.0. The microstructures of AA 8011 under annealing states were observed by using TEM and energy dispersive spectrum analysis. The results show that the second phase Al8Fe2Si appears in the cryogenic rolled AA 8011 after annealing treatment. When the dislocation moves in the grain, the dislocation plays a pinning role, which is conducive to grain refinement. The optical annealing treatment was treated at 220 °C for 40 min with optimal thermal stability. The ideal grain size is 1 μm, hardness is 65 HV, and tensile strength is 202 MPa. It is about 1.5 times of the roll cast AA 8011.

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