scholarly journals An analysis of the relationship between immediate response syndrome and the Big Five Personality Scale using structural equation models: A Japanese case study

2017 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 2014-2021
Author(s):  
Kazumasa Mori ◽  
Hitoshi Umemura
Keyword(s):  
Big Five ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Structural Equation Models ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Personality Scale ◽  
Japanese Case ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Immediate Response

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KOMPETENSI ENTREPRENEUR

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Sidharta ◽  
Ruswiati Surya Saputra ◽  
Noor Azizi B. Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Parenting Style ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Important Variable ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Relationship

Entrepreneurial competence is an important variable that affects the success of an entrepreneur. Factors affecting entrepreneurial competence need to be researched because of strong competence needed by an entrepreneur to achieve success. Based on the literature study, education, entrepreneurial personality and parenting style are indicated to influence entrepreneurial competence. Further studies show that entrepreneurial personality and parenting style require further research because the relationship between these two variables and entrepreneurial competence needs to be understood more deeply. The result of this research is proposition development to further test the relationship between entrepreneurial personality, parenting style, and entrepreneurial competence. Furthermore, based on indicators used in previous studies, testing is suggested using structural equation modeling (SEM) because entrepreneurial personality is measured using Big Five Personality and entrepreneurial competence is measured using indicators from Man & Lau (2000) so that the indicators of both variables included in the unobserved variabl

scholarly journals Does optimism mediate the relationship between Big Five and perceived stress? A study with Spanish adolescents

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
Cristina Serrano ◽  
Paula Martínez ◽  
Sergio Murgui ◽  
Yolanda Andreu
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Structural Equation Models ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Emotional Stability ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
The Relationship

Los resultados de investigación han mostrado la existencia de relaciones entre los Cinco Grandes factores de personalidad, Optimismo y Estrés Percibido. El objetivo del estudio es explorar, mediante modelos de ecuaciones estructurales, el posible papel mediador que se ha sugerido podría desempeñar Optimismo en esta relación. También,  se explora a través de un análisis multi-grupo la invarianza por sexo de los resultados. Un total de 611 adolescentes españoles completaron de forma anónima los cuestionarios BFQ, LOT-R y PSS. Optimismo se asoció positivamente asociado con los rasgos de personalidad y negativamente con Estrés Percibido. El Estrés se relacionó negativamente con Estabilidad Emocional, Extraversion y Responsabilidad y no mostró asociación alguna con Afabilidad ni con Apertura. Los análisis de mediación revelaron el papel mediador de Optimismo en la relación entre Estabilidad Emocional (mediación parcial), Extraversion y Responsabilidad y Estrés. Estos resultados no variaron por sexo. En conclusión, un perfil básico de personalidad caracterizado por Extraversión, Estabilidad Emocional y Responsabilidad favorecería el desarrollo de expectativas positivas de futuro que representan un predictor proximal de Estrés Percibido. El papel mediador del optimismo puede resultar relevante para el desarrollo de intervenciones focalizadas en reducir los niveles de estrés y, consecuentemente, mejorar el ajuste del adolescente. Research results have shown the existence of relationships between the Big Five personality factors, Optimism, and Perceived Stress. The aim of this study is to explore the possible mediating role that it has been suggested might play Optimism in this relationship. Structural equation models were conducted to examine the mediating role of Optimism.  A multi-group analysis was performed to verify whether the results varied by sex. 611 Spanish adolescents completed anonymously the measures of BFQ, LOT-R and PSS. The findings showed that Optimism was positively associated with the personality traits and negatively with Perceived Stress. Perceived Stress was in turn negatively related to Emotional Stability, Extraversion and Conscientiousness, while it was not correlated with Agreeableness and Openness. Mediation analysis revealed the mediating role of Optimism on the relationship between Emotional Stability (partial mediation), Extraversion, and Conscientiousness, and the Perception of Stress. These findings did not vary by sex. In conclusion, a basic personality profile characterized by Extraversion, Emotional Stability, and Conscientiousness would favor the development of positive future expectations that represent a proximal predictor for Perceived Stress. Optimism mediation may be relevant for the development of interventions focused on reducing stress levels and, consequently, to improve the adolescent's adjustment.

scholarly journals Moderating Effect of Demographic Variables by Analyzing the Motivation and Satisfaction of Visitors to the Former Presidential Vacation Villa: Case Study of Cheongnam-Dae, South Korea

Societies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Bo-Hyun Seong ◽  
Chang-Yu Hong
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Structural Equation Models ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Ecological Value ◽  
Motivation Factors ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to verify whether there is a difference in groups vis-à-vis gender and age in the relationship between the motivation and satisfaction of visiting the former presidential villa, Cheongnam-dae. Using structural equation models, we examined that Relaxation has a positive effect on satisfaction in all groups. However, the relationship between motivation and satisfaction, such as Convenience, Historicity, and Fellowship, reveals gender and age differences, while the relationship among three motivation factors differs by gender and age. Four motivational factors, i.e., Relaxation, Convenience, Historicity, and Satisfaction, significantly affected the youth (n = 171), while the three factors, i.e., Relaxation, Convenience, and Fellowship, significantly affected the elderly (n = 143). Our analysis encourages expanding ecotourism infrastructure to enhance the ecological value of Cheongnam-dae. It is also necessary to replenish related facilities and contents to enhance the effectiveness of ecological experiences and environmental education. Therefore, this work is significant as it contributes to the development of an analytic framework by discussing the difference between motivation and satisfaction.

scholarly journals Open Laptops, Open Minds: Consensus and Accuracy in Big Five Personality Perception from Laptop Stickers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica T. Campbell ◽  
Imani Turner ◽  
Gregory D. Webster
Keyword(s):  
Big Five ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Structural Equation Models ◽  
Negative Emotionality ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Traditional Methods ◽  
Big Five Traits ◽  
Average Accuracy ◽  
Self Reports ◽  
Personality Perception

Using traditional methods and cross-classified structural equation models (CC-SEMs), we assessed consensus and accuracy across 1,139 observations made by 8 perceivers of 147 laptops whose owners completed self-reports of the same Big Five traits and facets. Average Big Five consensus correlations were slightly stronger using traditional methods (.32) than using CC-SEMs (.25). Average accuracy correlations were slightly stronger using CC-SEMs (.21) than traditional methods (.18). Using CC-SEMs, all traits except negative emotionality showed adequate consensus, whereas accuracy was significant only for open-mindedness and extraversion; extraversion emerged only after controlling for laptop type and number-of-stickers. Number-of-stickers partially mediated—or served as a cue for—the accuracy effect linking targets’ self-reports of aesthetic sensitivity to perceivers’ ratings of the same open-mindedness facet.

Measuring the Big Five in Self-Report and Other Ratings

2000 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Barbaranelli ◽  
Gian Vittorio Caprara
Keyword(s):  
Big Five ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Structural Equation Models ◽  
Error Variance ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Third Person ◽  
Fit Indexes ◽  
Response Modes

Summary: The aim of the study is to assess the construct validity of two different measures of the Big Five, matching two “response modes” (phrase-questionnaire and list of adjectives) and two sources of information or raters (self-report and other ratings). Two-hundred subjects, equally divided in males and females, were administered the self-report versions of the Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) and the Big Five Observer (BFO), a list of bipolar pairs of adjectives ( Caprara, Barbaranelli, & Borgogni, 1993 , 1994 ). Every subject was rated by six acquaintances, then aggregated by means of the same instruments used for the self-report, but worded in a third-person format. The multitrait-multimethod matrix derived from these measures was then analyzed via Structural Equation Models according to the criteria proposed by Widaman (1985) , Marsh (1989) , and Bagozzi (1994) . In particular, four different models were compared. While the global fit indexes of the models were only moderate, convergent and discriminant validities were clearly supported, and method and error variance were moderate or low.

Further Validity of the Japanese Version of the Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI-J)

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 236-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsushi Oshio ◽  
Shingo Abe ◽  
Pino Cutrone ◽  
Samuel D. Gosling
Keyword(s):  
Big Five ◽  
Content Validity ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
English Language ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Japanese Version ◽  
Personality Inventory ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Big Five Personality

The Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI; Gosling, Rentfrow, & Swann, 2003 ) is a widely used very brief measure of the Big Five personality dimensions. Oshio, Abe, and Cutrone (2012) have developed a Japanese version of the TIPI (TIPI-J), which demonstrated acceptable levels of reliability and validity. Until now, all studies examining the validity of the TIPI-J have been conducted in the Japanese language; this reliance on a single language raises concerns about the instrument’s content validity because the instrument could demonstrate reliability (e.g., retest) and some forms of validity (e.g., convergent) but still not capture the full range of the dimensions as originally conceptualized in English. Therefore, to test the content validity of the Japanese TIPI with respect to the original Big Five formulation, we examine the convergence between scores on the TIPI-J and scores on the English-language Big Five Inventory (i.e., the BFI-E), an instrument specifically designed to optimize Big Five content coverage. Two-hundred and twenty-eight Japanese undergraduate students, who were all learning English, completed the two instruments. The results of correlation analyses and structural equation modeling demonstrate the theorized congruence between the TIPI-J and the BFI-E, supporting the content validity of the TIPI-J.

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