Sustainable alternative animal feeds: Recent advances and future perspective of using azolla as animal feed in livestock, poultry and fish nutrition

2022 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 100581
Author(s):  
Nor Anis Nadhirah Md Nasir ◽  
Saadi Ahmad Kamaruddin ◽  
Irnis Azura Zakarya ◽  
Abul Kalam Muhammad Aminul Islam
Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1437
Author(s):  
Jing Yi Ong ◽  
Andrew Pike ◽  
Ling Ling Tan

The presence of mycotoxins in foodstuffs and feedstuffs is a serious concern for human health. The detection of mycotoxins is therefore necessary as a preventive action to avoid the harmful contamination of foodstuffs and animal feed. In comparison with the considerable expense of treating contaminated foodstuffs, early detection is a cost-effective way to ensure food safety. The high affinity of bio-recognition molecules to mycotoxins has led to the development of affinity columns for sample pre-treatment and the development of biosensors for the quantitative analysis of mycotoxins. Aptamers are a very attractive class of biological receptors that are currently in great demand for the development of new biosensors. In this review, the improvement in the materials and methodology, and the working principles and performance of both conventional and recently developed methods are discussed. The key features and applications of the fundamental recognition elements, such as antibodies and aptamers are addressed. Recent advances in aptasensors that are based on different electrochemical (EC) transducers are reviewed in detail, especially from the perspective of the diagnostic mechanism; in addition, a brief introduction of some commercially available mycotoxin detection kits is provided.


2021 ◽  
pp. 110758
Author(s):  
Dalila da Costa Gonçalves ◽  
Wilian Rodrigues Ribeiro ◽  
Débora Cristina Gonçalves ◽  
Luciano Menini ◽  
Hélcio Costa

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Issa Korbag ◽  
Salma Mohamed Saleh Omer ◽  
Hanan Boghazala ◽  
Mousay Ahmeedah Aboubakr Abusasiyah

1965 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-277
Author(s):  
Anthony Abbey ◽  
David B Hewel

Abstract Satisfactory microbiological values were obtained for animal feeds containing low levels of cblortetracycline (CTC), 5.0–40g CTC/ton. Results were comparable when calculated against both compensating CTC standard curves prepared from blank feed extracts and laboratory-inactivated CTC feed extracts. The inactivation of CTC in animal feed extracts by 5.25% sodium hypochlorite solution and heat was investigated, and it appeared to offer a convenient alternative for preparing compensating CTC standard curves.


1996 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
pp. 1263-1268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pantelis K Markakis

Abstract A method was developed to separate, detect, and quantitate erythromycin (ERY) and tylosin (TYL) in animal feeds in the presence of 11 other drugs: 3 nitrofurans, 2 tetracycline antibiotics, 3 sulfonamides, 2 coccidiostats, and 1 antibacterial growth promoter. ERY and TYL were separated from coexisting drugs, detected by thin-layer chromatography, and quantitated microbiologically by an agar diffusion method. Analysis of 125 experimental animal feed samples fortified at 5 levels (7.5–400 ppm) with ERY and TYL and at 1 level (50 ppm) with the rest of the drugs gave limits of quantitation of 2 and 5 ppm, recoveries of 90.3 and 92.4%, and relative standard deviations of 4.3–7.3% and 3.6–6.1%, respectively.


2004 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. Christensen ◽  
J. N. Cutler ◽  
D. A. Christensen

Synchrotron-based X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy is a relatively new technique within the life sciences. XANES has been utilized to identify the location, oxidation state and spatial distribution of heavy metal elements in plants , neurons, blood and DNA, but has not been widely used in the animal sciences. Selenium content in animal feeds is monitored, as both selenium deficiencies and toxicities are associated with physiological disorders. Selenium is available as an animal feed in both inorganic and organic states. The bioavailability of selenium species has been tested in numerous animal trials; however, a simple, non-destructive test for selenium speciation is not available. The objective of this study was to determine whether XANES spectroscopy could be used to determine the selenium oxidation state found in various commercial animal feed products. A comparison of absorption spectra indicated that the animal mineral supplements contained an organoselenium or selenite. The processed animal feeds had a spectral profile similar to that of elemental selenium. Further experiments are necessary to determine the implication of selenium speciation on animal physiology. Key words: Selenium speciation, mineral supplements, ruminants, non-ruminants, synchrotron, XANES, X-ray


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhash Chand ◽  
Om Prakash Patidar ◽  
Rajat Chaudhary ◽  
Ranjit Saroj ◽  
Kailash Chandra ◽  
...  

Brassica spp., commonly known as rapeseed-mustard, plays a significant role in the Indian economy by providing edible oils, vegetables, condiments and animal feed. Globally, India holds second and third position in rapeseed-mustard area under cultivation and production, respectively. However, anthropogenically accelerated climate change thwarts yield potential of rapeseed-mustard by employing abiotic (drought, flood, temperature variation and salinity) and biotic (disease and insects) stresses. Various approaches such as molecular breeding, pre-breeding, −omics and biotechnological interventions have been used to develop varieties for improved yield and oil quality, climate resilient and resistance or tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses. In this context, this chapter highlighted the different cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) sources and their potential use for hybrid development. At the end, this chapter also enlisted salient achievement by the government and non-government institutes and briefly described the future perspective for improvement of rapeseed-mustard in India.


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