¶ Amount of the real or declared value of the different articles of Hardware exported from Great Britain to foreign countries, during the year ending 5th of January, 1880

1833 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Pratima Shah

Jhumpa Lahiri is one of the most dynamic and enthusiastic writers among her contemporaries, She is definitely blessed with rare kind of art which she has achieved by virtue of her incessant labour and courage. Although she was born and brought up in the foreign countries, her attachment with India and the Indians became indispensable, which can easily be noticed all through her work. Lahiri subsequently developed her own technicalities, which she deployed in her fictional works. She is heartily associated with Indian culture and traditions, and this is the real cause for her huge popularity and fame.  


Author(s):  
M.V. Medvedev , G.N. Suvorov , S.S. Zenin et all

Objectives. The purpose of this study is to study the essence of ethical problems that arise in the field of genetic screening for prenatal diagnosis (PND) and determine possible ways to overcome them by legal means, taking into account the existing foreign experience. Materials and methods. Normative legal acts and doctrinal sources of Great Britain, Germany, Ireland, France and Switzerland are studied. Methods used: General philosophical, General scientific, private scientific, special (structural-legal, comparative-legal, formal-legal). Results. Ways to resolve ethical problems that arise or may arise in the future as a result of genetic screening for PND, which can be applied within the Russian legal system, are proposed. Conclusions. It is stated that most of the identified ethical problems are related to the lack of normative consolidation of the legal status of the fetus. It is presumed that the beginning of ethics should serve as the guide for legislation in this area. At the same time, it is emphasized that the legal regulation of genetic screening in PND should be flexible enough to optimally ensure the interests of all participants in these relationships. In addition, in this direction, it seems appropriate to refer to the experience of a number of foreign countries, whose legislation provides for fairly strict requirements in the field of PND.


Author(s):  
O. Cheberyako ◽  
V. Bykova

The article substantiates the nature of the national models of the pension system and its structure in accordance with the concept of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The basis of the national models of pension system are two well-known models of social security: Bismarck and Beveridge Social Insurance Systems. Thus, authors prepared the comparison of this models. The features of pension system in the countries of Europe (Germany, Great Britain, Sweden, Poland), the United States and Chile are analysed. The analysis of the national models of the pension system in Asian countries identifies three institutional patterns: the statist pension system (Taiwan and China), the dualist pension system (Japan and Korea) and individualist pension system (Hong Kong and Singapore). Based on trends of development of pension provision in foreign countries, authors determine the main tasks and ways to improve the domestic system, namely, introduction mandatory funded pension system and reforming the voluntary private pensions insurance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (27) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
V.A. Kulikov ◽  
◽  

The article presents the organizational and legal characteristics of public-private part-nership as one of the effective instruments of state financial policy. The origin of the PPP institute in foreign countries is considered: Great Britain, USA, etc. The branches of law regulating PPP in the Russian Federation are characterized. The advantages of PPP for the state and business are described: reducing the burden on the budget, access to state assets, synergy of the administrative resource of the state and the innovative po-tential of business, etc. The PPP models are characterized: ВОТ, DBOT, BOOT, etc., as well as organizational and legal forms of PPP implementation: concession, life cycle partnership, etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 80-84
Author(s):  
S. N. Keramova ◽  

The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the administrative proceedings in Russia and foreign countries: France, Germany, Great Britain, USA, Italy, Spain, Switzerland. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the need to identify the existing shortcomings of administrative court proceedings in Russia and possible ways to eliminate them, as well as the ongoing reforms of administrative court proceedings in the country. The advantages and disadvantages of the administrative proceedings of these countries and Russia are indicated, changes in the system of bodies carrying out administrative proceedings are proposed. The result of the study is the formulation of conclusions on improving administrative legislation using the experience of foreign countries, as well as on the need to create specialized courts in Russia, which will contribute to a narrower qualification of judges, high-quality dispute resolution, as reduce the burden on courts of general jurisdiction


1929 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-179
Author(s):  
James Bacon

In Great Britain we are accustomed to a considerable degree of uniformity in the mortality tables used by Life Assurance companies for the construction of their premiums and for the valuation of the contracts, and such tables as are used are constructed from data supplied by lives assured here. In India there are operating a number of Companies granting assurances not only upon the lives of Europeans but also upon the lives of Eurasians and Indians, and it would not be surprising if there were great diversity in the valuation bases having regard to the extent of territory covered and the wide range of races and social conditions embraced. Such diversity certainly exists, but it appears to be due more to the idiosyncracies of those responsible for the valuations than to any attempts to express the real experiences of different companies by mortality tables based upon their own data and therefore specially applicable. For example, in the latest Indian Life Assurance Year Book, that for 1927, returns are given for 43 companies. These were valued upon either the HM, OM or OM(5) Table with the addition of a number of years varying from 0 to 9, so that there were no less than 13 different standards, the commonest being OM rated up 6 years or HM rated up 6 years, but in no case was the mortality table based on an experience of Indian lives, whether drawn from persons assured or from the general population. There must now be available a considerable body of experience of native lives and the writer having come into possession of data referring to one group of assured lives, though small in extent and somewhat special in nature, it seemed probable that a short description of it might serve a useful purpose in eliciting expressions of opinion and more extended information. By a curious chance it has, in fact, happened to coincide with the submission to the Institute of a paper based upon a very much larger and more valuable experience.


2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (No. 9) ◽  
pp. 417-422
Author(s):  
I. Živělová ◽  
J. Jánský ◽  
T. Koudelková

The paper aims to analyse the contemporary situation on markets with selected organic products in the Czech Republic as well as in selected European countries. The attention is paid especially to the share of organic products´ consumption (cereals, potatoes, fruits, vegetables, milk, pork, poultry and eggs) in the total food consumption in the Czech Republic, in Spain, in Sweden, in the Netherlands and in Great Britain.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marat Baglay

The fifth, significantly revised edition of the textbook highlights the basic concepts and institutions of foreign constitutional law, reveals its subject, system, sources. The issues of the legal status of the individual, forms of the state, local self-government, etc. are comprehensively analyzed. In the interests of a more in-depth and integral, comprehensive understanding of the state system of the leading countries, the textbook includes chapters on the USA, Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the Nordic countries, Japan, China, India, the Arab states, the EAEU countries, Uzbekistan. Special chapters contain regional reviews of the main constitutional and legal institutions. For students, postgraduates and teachers of law schools and faculties.


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