Some Views on Legislation and Regulations in Agricultural Aviation

1964 ◽  
Vol 68 (644) ◽  
pp. 559-559
Author(s):  
W. J. Maan
Keyword(s):  
Private Enterprise ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
Toxic Chemicals ◽  
Intensive Agriculture ◽  
Comprehensive System ◽  
Quality Work ◽  
Extensive Agriculture ◽  
Laws And Regulations

In every country where agricultural aviation is done as a private enterprise, some system of rules and regulations is sure to exist and the International Agricultural Aviation Centre has collected data on this subject.To imagine, however, that a system of regulations, ideally suited to all cases, could be drawn up on a basis of these national rules is an illusion. Every country—and this holds true for many spheres—is blessed or cursed with the laws it deserves. For all these systems of laws and regulations are determined partly by internal and partly by external factors. Let us compare two countries. One is densely populated with intensive agriculture, the other sparsely populated with extensive agriculture. It is obvious that the first country will have a more comprehensive system of regulations in regard to agricultural aviation than the second country. The denser population necessitates a higher grade of protection against the dangers from both the aircraft themselves and the drift of toxic chemicals. Quality agriculture demands quality work from the aerial applicator.

JUAL BELI TANAH YANG DILAKUKAN TANPA AKTA PPAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-107
Author(s):  
Cheri Bayuni Budjang
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
The Other ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Right ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Buying and selling is a way to transfer land rights according to the provisions in Article 37 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration which must include the deed of the Land Deed Making Official to register the right of land rights (behind the name) to the Land Office to create legal certainty and minimize the risks that occur in the future. However, in everyday life there is still a lot of buying and selling land that is not based on the laws and regulations that apply, namely only by using receipts and trust in each other. This is certainly very detrimental to both parties in the transfer of rights (behind the name), especially if the other party is not known to exist like the Case in Decision Number 42 / Pdt.G / 2010 / PN.Mtp

Gorontalo Province Tourism: Leading Sector In The Middle Of Weakness And Challenge

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herwin Mopangga ◽  
Fitriaty Puhi
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
Occupancy Rate ◽  
Regional Income ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Tourism shows a significant contribution to foreign exchange and regional income in Indonesia. Defined as a priority and leading sector in the RPJMD, tourism development in the Regencies and the Province of Gorontalo must measure the results, benefits and impacts for all stakeholders. Contribution to regional income (PAD) and the composition of internal and external factors in each of the leading destinations is needed for the purpose of determining the strategy and policy of sustainable tourism development. The study concluded that tourism sector was relatively small in its contribution to each PAD total by Regencies in Gorontalo Province. The low of PADsp is relevant to the low occupancy rate (TPK) of the hotel and the length of stay (LoS). The lack of retribution income from recreation and sports spot is relevant to the lack of activities to support the attractiveness such as art and cultural attractions and local products that can be souvenirs for tourists. Infrastructure facilities at leading tourism objects are relatively incomplete or do not meet tourism standards. The low of PAD, TPK LoS can also explain that the increase in tourists to Gorontalo is only a transit to the other tourist objects outside of Gorontalo Province.Keywords: Tourism, Leading Sector, Gorontalo, Income, Swot Analysis

An ‘Age of Commerce’ in Southeast Asian History

1990 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Reid
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Economic History ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
World War ◽  
The Past ◽  
Increased Sensitivity ◽  
Asian History

Since the end of World War II the study of Southeast Asia has changed unrecognizably. The often bitter end of colonialism caused a sharp break with older scholarly traditions, and their tendency to see Southeast Asia as a receptacle for external influences—first Indian, Persian, Islamic or Chinese, later European. The greatest gain over the past forty years has probably been a much increased sensitivity to the cultural distinctiveness of Southeast Asia both as a whole and in its parts. If there has been a loss, on the other hand, it has been the failure of economic history to advance beyond the work of the generation of Furnivall, van Leur, Schrieke and Boeke. Perhaps because economic factors were difficult to disentangle from external factors they were seen by very few Southeast Asianists as the major challenge.

On the Origins of Corruption: Irregular Incentives in Nigeria

1981 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Varda Eker
Keyword(s):  
Developing World ◽  
Private Enterprise ◽  
Public Official ◽  
Wide Spread ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Corruption is a wide-spread phenomenon in the developing world. The term is usually reserved for ‘the practice of using the power of office for making private gain in breach of laws and regulations nominally in force’, or as more flamboyantly defined by M. McMullan, ‘a public official is corrupt if he accepts money…for doing something that he is under duty to do anyway, that he is under duty not to do, or to exercise a legitimate discretion for improper reasons’.1 Corruption is thus a description of activites emanating from and related to officialdom. Irregular activities among private individuals are a matter of private enterprise. They are not usually classified as corruption, but as straightforward theft, fraud, embezzlement, and the like.

scholarly journals In Defense of the Internalists’ Conception of Africa’s Under-Development

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Olanrewaju Abdul Shitta-Bey
Keyword(s):  
External Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Other Hand

Many people have contributed to the debate on the causes of, and solutions to, Africa‟s underdevelopment. The various contributors to the debate have been so divided into intellectual camps of the externalists and the internalists. The externalists‟ camp comprises of those that argue for Africa‟s underdevelopment by tracing the causes and solutions to external factors; on the other hand, the internalists camp is the umbrella body of those that link Africa‟s problem to internal factors. In this paper, we argue that the problem of Africa‟s underdevelopment is traceable more to the internal factors, than the external factors. Consequently, this work seeks to exhume evidences from the pre-colonial and contemporary Africa to support and illustrate our claim.

scholarly journals Analisis Dampak Impor Cina terhadap Kebertahanan dan Pertumbuhan Industri Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil Indonesia

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-108
Author(s):  
Laela Dika Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Regression Model ◽  
Firm Growth ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
Probit Regression ◽  
Survival And Growth ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Test Result

AbstractWe try to analyze the impact of Chinese Textile and Garment (T&G) imports, and the internal and external factors to the firm survival and growth of T&G industry in Indonesia, for the period study of 2002 to 2007. Probit regression model is used to analyze the impact of Chinese imports to the survival of firm, while OLS regression model is used to analyze its growth. It shows that the ability of firms' survival is influenced by the internal and external factors. The Chinese imports give positive impact to the firms' survival ability. On the other hand, firm's growth is only affected by its internal characteristics, while the impact of Chinese imports is proven not significant. The Heckman test result stated that there are no correlation between firms' ability to survive and the firm growth behavior.Keywords: Growth, Survival, Chinese Imports, Textile, Indonesian Textile and Garment IndustryAbstrakStudi ini menganalisis dampak dari penetrasi impor TPT Cina, faktor internal, serta faktor eksternal terhadap kebertahanan dan pertumbuhan perusahaan dalam industri TPT Indonesia periode tahun 2002-2007. Metode probit regression digunakan untuk mengetahui dampak impor Cina terhadap kebertahanan perusahaan, sementara regresi linear sederhana (OLS) digunakan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhannya. Ditemukan bahwa kebertahanan perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik internal dan eksternal, serta impor Cina yang memberikan dampak positif. Sementara pertumbuhan perusahaan hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal, di mana impor Cina tidak memberikan dampak signikan. Hasil pengujian Heckman menyatakan tidak ada indikasi hubungan antara kebertahanan perusahaan dengan perilaku pertumbuhannya.Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan, Kebertahanan, Impor Cina, Tekstil, Industri Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil Indonesia

scholarly journals Universalism and Utilitarianism, Two Worlds Apart or Inextricably Linked?

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Tan Seng Teck ◽  
Liau Chee How ◽  
Nanthakumar Karuppiah ◽  
Chang Jau Ho
Keyword(s):  
Punctuated Equilibrium ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
Stock Value ◽  
Utilitarian Approach ◽  
International Laws ◽  
Organization Life Cycle ◽  
Human Kind ◽  
Negligible Contribution

Most authors and researchers consistently perceive ethics as being invariably divided into two clearly discernible divisions. The Kantian categorically imperative and universalistic divinity prescribes a somewhat non-negotiable and positivistic duty based maxim that guide the actualization of altruism. Conversely, the contemporary but more relative utilitarian approach advocates that an action that produces the greatest wellbeing of good for the greatest number is undeniably the ethical one. Clearly, it makes little sense and very negligible contribution to literature if corporations are continuously misled to believe that such strict and fervent dichotomy exist. On one hand, business firms in this globalized era are increasingly pressured to comply with emerging universalistic international laws. On the other, business firms cannot remain entirely altruistic. Corporations greatly need the flexibility and capability to relate dissimilar cultural contents and moral distorts. This paper maintains that there is an inextricable link between universalism and utilitarianism. The association between the two is at best complex and intricate. Business firms commonly usurp a utilitarian slant where relativity and ability to adapt is pivotal. However, a firm is estopped from usurping utilitarianism if a firm’s conduct falls below the threshold and minimum content of morality. This would immediately instigate a punctuated equilibrium in the firm triggered through a tsunamic impact, causing the firm to refresh into a universalistic mode. This punctuated equilibrium is frequently activated by external factors that are adequately vigorous to refresh and reset the moral values of a firm. Consider Shell’s defensive posture over the Brent Oil Spar allegation which left the firm with diving stock value and tarnished branding. Shell since then has taken a more Kantian receptive posture of apologizing for their catastrophic mistakes which resembled a renewed commitment to the betterment of human kind. This paper contributes to better the understanding of this ethical transition that firms might experience in their course of organization life cycle and how it can be managed tactfully. 

A New Method to Recognize Unfertilized Egg in Early Incubation Stage

2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 4335-4339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Jun Zhang ◽  
Li Jia Xu ◽  
Wen Long Zhao ◽  
Ming Dan Liu ◽  
Wen Jun Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Recognition Rate ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
New Method ◽  
Bp Network ◽  
Incubation Stage ◽  
Category Information

In order to achieve higher recognition rate of unfertilized eggs, the paper proposes a new method based on the area feature of egg's vertical image and the classifier BP network. The eggs hatched 2-5 days are selected as the experiment objects in our study. Four kinds of feature, including the gray feature and the area feature extracted from the egg's vertical image and the egg's horizontal image, respectively, are sent to BP network to accomplish the recognition of unfertilized eggs. The experiment results indicate that the area feature of egg's vertical image contains more category information, and this kind of feature classified by BP network can reach 97.86% of recognition rate. Moreover, it is almost free from some external factors, such as light, camera, eggshell and the parameters of BP network. While the other features sent to BP network, the recognition rate can be reached to only 86.43%. This study provides an effective and useful method to recognize unfertilized egg in early incubation stage.

Bilingual first language acquisition at the interface between syntax and pragmatics

2000 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aafke Hulk ◽  
Natascha Müller
Keyword(s):  
Language Acquisition ◽  
First Language ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
Bilingual Children ◽  
First Language Acquisition ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Surface Level ◽  
Language Dominance ◽  
Starting Point

This paper has as its starting point the assumption that in acquiring two languages from birth, bilingual children separate their grammars from very early on. This does not, however, exclude cross-linguistic influence – the possible influence of one language on the other. The main focus of the paper is on the acquisition of syntax in a generative framework. We argue that cross-linguistic influence can occur if (1) an interface level between two modules of grammar is involved, and (2) the two languages overlap at the surface level. We show that both conditions hold for object drop, but not for root infinitives. Root infinitives satisfy the first condition: they involve the interface between syntax and pragmatics. However, they do not satisfy the second condition. Therefore, we expect cross-linguistic influence to occur only in the domain of object drop and not in the domain of root infinitives. Comparing the development of the two phenomena in a bilingual Dutch–French and a German–Italian child to the development in monolingual children, we show that this prediction is borne out by our data. Moreover, this confirms the hypothesis that cross-linguistic influence is due to language internal factors and not to language external factors such as language dominance: the periods during which we observe influence in the domain of object drop and non-influence in the domain of root infinitives are identical.

Dispossession, Un-freedom, Precarity

2021 ◽  
Vol 120 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-219
Author(s):  
Sabyasachi Basu Ray Chaudhury
Keyword(s):  
South Asia ◽  
Indian Subcontinent ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
The Other ◽  
The People ◽  
British Colonial ◽  
Citizenship Laws ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The partition of the Indian subcontinent forced millions of people to flee to the other side of the borders, freshly demarcated by the British colonial rulers just on the eve of their departure from South Asia. Almost a decade-long migration of people could not, however, settle the boundaries and lives of the people once and for all. The postcolonial rulers retained many of the draconian laws of the late colonial period, like the Foreigners’ Act in India, and laced them with new laws and regulations, thus leading to greater dispossession of people of homes, generating widespread situations of un-freedom, and creating countless refugees and stateless persons, mostly forced to survive in sites of precarious life, without any right to have rights. The concern of this contribution is this politics of dispossession in postcolonial South Asia and its relation with citizenship laws of the region.

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