Electron microscopic evaluation of radioactive particles collected near the Chernobyl nuclear reactor
In April, 1986, an accident at a nuclear reactor near Chernobyl, USSR, resulted in a substantial release of radioactivity into the environment. Characterization of the release is essential to permit estimates of health risks to exposed individuals. This study was conducted to characterize the nature of particles released during the accident and deposited on nearby surfaces.We obtained a sample of wood that was near the reactor at the time of the accident. Autoradiography of the bulk sample (surface area ≈ 125 cm2) showed the presence of about 30 radioactive particles. After microdissection of small areas of the wood matrix, mounting on carbon stubs, and evaporative carbon coating, samples were examined in a scanning electron microscope (SEM; JEOL JSM-35; operated at 20-30 kV in both backscattered [BSE] and secondary electron [SE] modes) equipped with an energy-dispersive x-ray microanalysis system (EDXA; Kevex 5100C). After EDXA, samples were recoated with gold for improved SE imaging.