scholarly journals The Liberty of Participation in Online Alternative Dispute Resolution Schemes

2008 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-117
Author(s):  
Haitham A. Haloush

Electronic commerce is important, and perhaps, inevitable. Thus to consider the legal implications of the growth and development of electronic commerce is essential. However, the lack of suitable dispute resolution mechanisms in cyberspace will constitute a serious obstacle to the further development of electronic commerce. Bearing this in mind, this paper argues that when Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) moves to cyberspace, particularly arbitration and mediation as the main types of ADR, the form of online alternative dispute resolution (OADR) can maximise the growth of e-commerce.Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and the internet are two very topical issues. Online alternative dispute resolution (OADR), or ADR online, refers to the use of internet technology, wholly or partially, as a medium by which to conduct the proceedings of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), in order to resolve commercial disputes which arise from the use of the internet. Those proceedings are operated by neutral private bodies under published rules of procedure.Having said that, it is important to address mandatory OADR. This means that the parties are bound to adhere to the OADR process. Indeed, it is imperative to display what risks internet users should be willing to take with mandatory OADR schemes. This paper concludes that the issue of consent should be at the forefront of any contemplated OADR solutions. Clearly, it is unacceptable to impose mandatory OADR on internet users without their knowledge and consent Instead, a complainant who wishes to avoid the mandatory nature of OADR proceeding must be able to bring the action in any court that has a jurisdiction over the dispute. Bearing this in mind, there is a strong reason to believe that mandatory OADR schemes would not be enforceable in courts, and that the entire scheme of mandatory OADR might be unworkable.

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Muhamad Abu-Jalil ◽  
Ashraf Aaqoulah

This study aimed to identify the role of Internet technology in transforming the role of its users to promoters of medical products in Jordan. The study found that there are statistically significant effects of independent variables (multipurpose and advanced Internet programs, reduced costs of the use of Internet programs, collective and interactive communication via the Internet, and Internet information abundance and variety of its resources) on the dependent factor, which is transformation of the role of Internet users to promoters of medical products in Jordan. The study recommended increasing attention on networks to promote medical products in Jordan. This is consistent with the fact that promotion via networks has become an effective way to support and enhance the image of products and its delivery to the target group in all markets around the world.


Author(s):  
Matthew Warren ◽  
William Hutchinson

During the last ten years there has been a growth of Information Systems and related Internet technology. In recent years the Internet has grown from a solely military/academic network to one that can be used by business or individuals. In the years since the first World Wide Web (WWW) applications were developed, there has been an explosion in the global use of the Internet. With this growth has come an increasing usage of the medium by criminal and terrorist groups.This chapter will explain why and how cyber-terrorists attack these services. The aims of the chapter are to: describe the background of cyber-terrorism; describe what cyber-terrorism is; describe the vulnerabilities of electronic commerce to cyber-terrorism; discuss the future of electronic commerce and cyber-terrorism.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahimeh Abedi ◽  
John Zeleznikow ◽  
Emilia Bellucci

Abstract The need for an appropriate jurisdiction for electronic commerce disputes has led to the well-established mechanism for solving disputes through the internet known as the Online Dispute Resolution (ODR). Currently, there is no universal agreement about the concept of trust in ODR systems, although this issue has been widely discussed in the field of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). The current study aimed to develop a set of standards to enhance trust and confidence in using ODR systems. In this study, we have adopted a new approach in the ODR field, and no similar research has been conducted. This study used a quantitative (online survey) and mainly qualitative approach (interview) for gathering data. After analysing data, this research identified three elements as standards to measure trust in ODR systems including knowledge, expectations of fairness and code of ethics. Finally, our findings provide several practical and methodological implications.


Jurnal Varian ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Heroe Santoso ◽  
Basirun Basirun ◽  
Raisul Azhar ◽  
Husain Husain

The home industries in Lombok Island do not fully understand using internet technology in marketing their products. This study aims to see the effectiveness of the use of internet technology to increase the sales results of home industry products on the island of Lombok. Sampling using a questionnaire spread over 4 classes. Each class consists of 40 people. Furthermore, from the data obtained, a description, normality test, and homogeneity test were carried out. The method used in this research is the Wilcoxon test using the SPSS program. The results showed that after the training was held, there was an increase in understanding of the use of the internet as a means of increasing sales of home industrial products on the island of Lombok.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
Rahyan Arfi Mubarak ◽  
Lies Sulistyowati

Use of the internet for small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) business activities is relatively low, MSME needs to be aware that the development of internet technology has provided efficiency and effectiveness of MSME businesses. One of MSMEs that uses and utilizes the internet as a marketing tool is CV Promindo Utama MSME located in Losari Village, Cirebon Regency. The purpose of this study was to describe how far the internet is used, identify the obstacles faced in using internet marketing and analyze the benefits of internet marketing to increase income and number of consumers of CV Promindo Utama. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The object of this research was CV Promindo Utama, which has used internet marketing as a marketing tool. Data was collected by interview technique. The data was analyzed using Profit analysis Single program before-after method. The results of this study indicates that CV Promindo Utama has used the internet as a promotional tool to market its products through different web platforms, social media and online shopping, while the obstacles faced in the usage of internet marketing by CV Promindo Utama was the lack of related knowledge regarding the internet used, lack of workforce who are experts in the field of technology and inadequate signals, with use of internet marketing many benefits were obtained in increasing revenue and increasing number of consumers so that MSME CV Promindo Utama can develop and expand sales market, where the monthly profit increased by 13,7% and the number of consumers were increased by 25% per month after the usage of internet marketing.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 258-265
Author(s):  
Jegede Ajibade Ebenezer

This article examines the opportunities and the negative impacts associative of the use of Internet technology in the era of E-Business. Contextually, it zeroed on the activities of youths as they engage in online fraud as a means of survival in Nigeria. It further postured that the Internet medium tremendously promoted e-commerce and simultaneously created a new form of socio-economic insecurity that is highly unprecedented in the world history. The magnitude of vulnerability and concomitantly the monetary loss often attendant of wireless transaction cross culturally engenders fear, skepticism and disillusionments among Internet users in the cyber environment. In order to minimize this trend, the authors were of the view that a special inbuilt security mechanism attachable to the Internet technology hardwires be provided for the censorship of online monetary related interactions. This unique configuration is expected to serve as checks against fraud and other maladaptive uses of the technology by cyber predators.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Budi SATRIA ◽  
Syamsuri ALI

The Internet has a huge impact on human life, especially students. Open access to information, will improve the process of disseminating knowledge. This study aims to analyze the level of effectiveness of the use of internet media in increasing the knowledge of students in Jakarta on the history of Islam. The study involved 150 respondents categorized by their administrative region; South Jakarta, East Jakarta, West Jakarta, North Jakarta and Central Jakarta. The results of the study were processed descriptively. Variable in the research are; the attitude of internet users, subjective norms, interest in learning and learning behavior. The results showed that the use of the Internet as a media of literacy is currently not optimal. One of the reasons is, the limitations of internet links that discuss the history of Islamic knowledge in the form of scientific studies, mostly just a blog that is less the sense of scientific, so that students prefer to find sources of literacy from the library (printed book)


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1071
Author(s):  
Fatos UKAJ

Tourism has been dealt with continuously since the earliest times. This was done without entering into the essence of the motive of satisfying the needs of individuals and groups then and now. Various tourist destinations need to be introduced to the wider public. Therefore, a range of information needs to be distributed to the public by agencies, tourism operators, and other participants in tourist activities. The use of the internet has become a daily routine guiding tourism organizations’ marketing, including hospitality and tourism oriented towards meeting the demands of tourists and clients in general. By analyzing the trends in terms of the use of the internet and factors affecting marketing in tourism and hospitality, this paper focuses on its role and importance in the tourism business. The use of internet technology in hotel marketing activities was also analyzed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Vezzani

icann’s decision to liberalize the market for Internet Generic Top-Level Domain Names has been giving rise to many concerns, related in particular to the registration of health-related strings, which may favour fraud and the dissemination of misleading health information. However, a very sophisticated mechanism has been put into place by icann, intended to prevent the registration of strings which face opposition from a significant portion of the community they purportedly aim to serve, or which are contrary to generally accepted principles related to morality and public order. Tailored after the model of commercial arbitration, icann rules of procedure are noteworthy in that they give standing to all interested Internet users and to an Independent Objector. Though underlining some of its procedural deficiencies, this article emphasizes the importance of the icann mechanism in the “constitutionalization” of the Internet. It also discusses the contribution of icann expert panels to international human rights discourse, as illustrated by the expert panel determinations walking the tightrope between freedom of expression and the right to health.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hardoko Hardoko

Transactions with internet media in Indonesia have experienced rapid growth along with the increasing use of the internet in Indonesia. In 2018 internet users in Indonesia reached 171.17 million users, or 64.8% of the population of Indonesia. Of these, 96% of internet users in Indonesia have made transactions with internet media. Word of mouth communication is transformed into E-WOM (electronic word of mouth) along with the development of internet technology at this time. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dimensions of e-Wom, namely the effect of intensity (intensity), valence of opinion (content of opinion) and content (content) on online purchasing decisions in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The sampling method used in this study was non-probability sampling using purposive sampling technique for a sample of 100 respondents scattered in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Bantul, Kulonprogo and Gunungkidul. Data analysis in this research uses Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate that valence of opinion and content are variables that have a positive and significant influence on online purchasing decisions in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. While the intensity variable has a positive but not significant effect on online purchasing decisions in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. 24.6% of online purchasing decisions in the Special Region of Yogyakarta are influenced jointly by intensity, valence of opinion and content, the rest by other reasons


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