scholarly journals Parental and self-reported dietary and physical activity habits in pre-school children and their socio-economic determinants

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mercedes Sotos-Prieto ◽  
Gloria Santos-Beneit ◽  
Stuart Pocock ◽  
Juliana Redondo ◽  
Valentín Fuster ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Activity Patterns ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Economic Determinants ◽  
Main Determinants ◽  
Cluster Randomized ◽  
Sectional Analysis

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the agreement between self-reported and parent-reported dietary and physical activity habits in children; and to evaluate the socio-economic determinants of healthier habits (Mediterranean diet and physical activity) among children.DesignCross-sectional analysis of children recruited to a cluster-randomized controlled trial (Program SI!). Information about children’s and parents’ dietary and physical activity habits was obtained through validated questionnaires (Program SI! questionnaires, Kidmed, Krece Plus and Predimed scores).SettingTwenty-four schools in Madrid, Spain.SubjectsChildren (n 2062) aged 3–5 years and their parents (n 1949).ResultsThere was positive agreement between parental- and self-reporting for three of the six children’s habits examined. Parents’ dietary and physical activity patterns were associated with those of their children. The main determinants of higher scores in children were higher parental age, the mother’s scores, Spanish origin and higher awareness of human health (P<0·005). Children from parents with a low educational level had lower odds for scoring positively on items such as using olive oil (OR=0·23; 95 % CI 0·13, 0·41) and not skipping breakfast (OR=0·36; 95 % CI 0·23, 0·55), but higher odds for meeting the recommendations for consuming pulses (OR=1·71; 95 % CI 1·14, 2·55). Other habits being influenced by parental socio-economic status included the consumption of vegetables, fish, nuts, avoidance of fast food, and consumption of bakery products for breakfast.ConclusionsChildren’s habits may be influenced by their parents’ health awareness and other socio-economic characteristics. These findings suggest that intervention strategies, even in very young children, should also target parents in order to achieve maximum success.

scholarly journals Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Characteristics of Social Network Support for Exercise Among Latinas

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 432-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra H. Soto ◽  
Elva M. Arredondo ◽  
Jessica Haughton ◽  
Holly Shakya
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Self Report ◽  
San Diego County ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multiple Observations ◽  
Cluster Randomized

Purpose: To examine the association between characteristics of social support for exercise and moderate-to-vigorous leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) among Latinas. Design: This cross-sectional study used baseline data from a cluster randomized controlled trial. Setting: The study was conducted in 16 churches located in San Diego County. Participants: Participants (N = 436) were Latinas between 18 and 65 years old who did not self-report >150 minutes or did not exceed 250 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous PA per week measured by accelerometer. Measures: Latinas listed up to 6 individuals who had provided support for exercise within the past 6 months, including their gender, relationship with the respondent, types of support provided, and respondent’s satisfaction with support. Self-reported LTPA was dichotomized (none vs any). Analyses: We generated dyads between Latinas who named ≥1 supporter (n = 323) and each supporter they named (n = 569 dyads). Logistic regression analyses were conducted using generalized estimating equations to adjust for multiple observations per participant. Results: Having an exercise partner (odds ratio [OR]: 2.16; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01-4.62), help with household duties (OR: 2.70; 95% CI: 1.35-3.38), being “very much” satisfied with support (OR: 2.33; 95% CI: 1.26-4.30), and naming >2 supporters (OR: 2.57; 95% CI: 1.06-6.25) was positively associated with LTPA. Conclusions: Findings suggest specific aspects of support for exercise that should be targeted in future interventions to promote LTPA.

Objectively Measured Physical Activity in Children From a Southern Brazilian City: A Population-Based Study

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1145-1152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata Moraes Bielemann ◽  
Andreia Morales Cascaes ◽  
Felipe Fossati Reichert ◽  
Marlos R. Domingues ◽  
Denise Petrucci Gigante
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Activity Patterns ◽  
Sociodemographic Factors ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Insufficient Physical Activity ◽  
Objectively Measured ◽  
The Relationship

Background:The aim of this study was to assess physical activity (PA) patterns (intensity and prevalence) in children according to demographic, socioeconomic, and familiar characteristics.Methods:In 2010, a cross-sectional study of 239 children aged 4–11 was conducted, in Pelotas, Southern Brazil. PA was measured by accelerometry and classified in different intensities. Insufficient physical activity was defined as less than 60 min/day of moderate-to-vigorous PA. Descriptive analyses of accelerometry-related variables were presented. Multivariate Poisson regression models were used to estimate the association between physical insufficient PA and covariates.Results:For both sexes, around 65% of the registered time was spent in sedentary activities and less than 20 min/day in vigorous activity. Age and economic status were inversely associated to PA in all categories of PA. Moderate and vigorous activities means were higher in boys than in girls. The prevalence of insufficient PA was 34.5% in girls and 19.5% in boys.Conclusions:We found important differences in physical activity patterns according to sex and economic status, as well as a significant decline in time spent in moderate-to-vigorous PA with increasing age. Understanding the relationship between these sociodemographic factors is important to tackle low levels of PA.

scholarly journals Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di RSUD Kota Salatiga

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlyn Olivia Paknianiwewan ◽  
R.L.N.K Retno Triandhini ◽  
Gelora Mangalik
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Dietary Patterns ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Activity Patterns ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Moderate Physical Activity ◽  
City Hospital ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Cross Sectional

 Abstract Diabetes Mellitus Disease (DM) has become a public health problem in various countries including Indonesia. DM is a complex chronic disease characterized by increased glucose levels in the blood caused by impaired glucose metabolism resulting in abnormalities of insulin secretion or lack of insulin production even both. The triggering factor of type II DM disease is diet. Unhealthy diets such as following a western diet that is consuming fast food, fatty and high-calorie, by consuming foods or drinks containing sugar can also increase the risk of dm type II events. In addition to dietary patterns, physical activity is another factor that influences the incidence of type II DM. Sedentari behavior that has now become a modern public lifestyle increases the risk of dm type II. This study aims to identify the diet and physical activity of dm type II patients in Salatiga City Hospital. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach conducted in The Polyclinic of Salatiga City Hospital from September - November 2019 with the number of respondents as many as 100 people taken with purposive sampling techniques. The research instruments used were SQ – FFQ questionnaires for diet and GPAQ questionnaires for physical activity patterns. Conclusion: The dietary patterns of respondents with Type II DM in Salatiga City Hospital has not all consumed foods with a balanced nutrition pattern and physical activity in respondents doing more moderate physical activity. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, dietary patterns, physical activity pattern.

scholarly journals Does COVID-19 change dietary habits and lifestyle behaviours in Kuwait: a community-based cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wafaa Husain ◽  
Fatemah Ashkanani
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Lifestyle Behaviours ◽  
Late Night ◽  
Main Meal

Abstract Background The coronavirus pandemic has transformed and continues to transform and affect the daily lives of communities worldwide, particularly due to the lockdown restrictions. Therefore, this study was designed to understand the changes in dietary and lifestyle behaviours that are major determinants of health during the COVID-19 outbreak. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted through an online questionnaire using a convenience sample of 415 adults living in Kuwait (age range 18–73 years). Results The rate of skipping breakfast remained consistent, with a slight increase during the pandemic. Lunch remained the main reported meal before and during COVID-19. Compared to before COVID-19, people were much more likely have a late-night snack or meal during COVID-19 (OR = 3.57 (95% CI 1.79–7.26), p < 0.001). Moreover, there was a drastic decrease in the frequency of fast-food consumption during COVID-19, up to 82% reported not consuming fast food (p < 0.001). There was a significant increase in the percentage of participants who had their main meal freshly made (OR = 59.18 (95% CI 6.55–1400.76), p = 0.001). Regarding food group patterns, no significant differences were found before and during the pandemic in terms of the weekly frequency of consumption, except in the case of fish and seafood. There were no remarkable changes in beverage consumption habits among participants before and during the pandemic, except for Americano coffee and fresh juice. Furthermore, there was a great reduction in physical activity and an increase in the amount of screen time and sedentary behaviours. A notable increase was detected in day-time sleep and a decrease in night-time sleep among participants. Conclusion In general, this study indicates some changes in daily life, including changes in some eating practices, physical activity and sleeping habits during the pandemic. It is important that the government considers the need for nutrition education programmes and campaigns, particularly during this critical period of the pandemic in Kuwait.

scholarly journals Physical Activity Patterns of Women with a Twin Pregnancy—A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 7724
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Kwiatkowska ◽  
Katarzyna Kosińska-Kaczyńska ◽  
Izabela Walasik ◽  
Agnieszka Osińska ◽  
Iwona Szymusik
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Twin Pregnancy ◽  
Activity Patterns ◽  
Multiple Pregnancy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Physically Active

Background: No specific physical activity guidelines are available for women in multiple pregnancy. Aim of the study was to assess the knowledge and experience of women regarding physical activity during their latest twin pregnancy. Methods: A cross-sectional study including women after a twin delivery was conducted in Poland. A questionnaire was distributed in 2018 via web pages and Facebook groups designed for pregnant women. Results: 652 women filled out the questionnaire completely. Only 25% of women performed any physical exercises during twin gestation. The frequency of preterm delivery was similar in physically active and non-active participants. 35% of the respondents claimed to have gained information on proper activity from obstetricians during antenatal counselling while 11% claimed to be unable to identify the reliable sources of information. 7% of women admitted to feel discriminated by social opinion on exercising during a twin pregnancy. Conclusions: The population of women with a twin gestation is not sufficiently physically active and is often discouraged from performing exercises during gestation. Therefore, it is crucial to inform obstetricians to recommend active lifestyle during a twin gestation and to provide reliable information on physical activity to pregnant women. Further research on this topic is necessary in order for obstetric providers to counsel women on appropriate exercise with a twin pregnancy.

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