scholarly journals Supplemental Material for Avoidance Begets Avoidance: A Computational Account of Negative Stereotype Persistence

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Stereotype

KETIDAKADILAN GENDER TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL PADUSI KARYA KA’BATI

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Daratullaila Nasri
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Negative Stereotype

This thesis is a feminism criticism to a literature created by women. Related to the feminism criticism, the thesis is in the purpose to discover any kind of gender injustices to women in literatures. The injustices happened to women and written by women in Padusi novel are obviously different from literatures written by men. In order to discover the injustices, descriptive analysis method was used for this thesis. The injustices discovered in Padusi novel are: women subordination, negative stereotype to women, and the burden of double job. Gender injustice caused by patriarchy system in society. This patriarchy system is not only being applied by men only, but also by women. Matrilineal system cannot prevent the injustice. If literature (novel) is considered as a reflection of society, then Padusi novel which taking Minangkabau custom as its background that profess matrilineal system has reflected it. Abstrak Tulisan ini merupakan kritik sastra fiminis terhadap karya sastra yang diciptakan oleh perempuan. Berkaitan dengan kritik sastra feminis tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bentuk-bentuk ketidakadilan gender yang dialami oleh perempuan dalam karya sastra. Ketidakadilan gender yang dialami perempuan dan ditulis oleh perempuan dalam novel Padusi tersebut tentu berbeda dengan karya sastra yang diciptakan laki-laki. Untuk mengungkapkan ketidakadilan gender, tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Ketidakadilan gender dalam novel Padusi tersebut ditemukan dalam bentuk subordinasi perempuan, stereotipe negatif terhadap perempuan, dan beban kerja ganda. Ketidakadilan gender tersebut disebabkan budaya patriarki yang sudah melekat dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Budaya patriarki tidak saja diperankan kaum laki-laki, tetapi juga dimainkan oleh perempuan. Sistem kekerabatan matrilineal tidak menjamin tidak terjadinya ketidakadilan gender. Jika karya sastra (novel) dianggap sebagai cermin masyarakat, novel Padusi berlatarkan kebudayaan Minangkabau —menganut sistem kekerabatan matrilineal—telah merefleksikan hal tersebut.

STREOTYPE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS PROFESSION IN JAKARTA

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-82
Author(s):  
Dio Herman Saputro ◽  
Satya Candrasari ◽  
Ovi Olivia Belida
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Relations Practitioners ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Negative Stereotype ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Management Function ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Face ◽  
Physically Attractive

Public Relations is known as a female profession, concerned physical, and suitable for women. The purpose of this research is to analyze Public Relations stereotype as a woman profession, concerned with physical, and feminine. This research is examined though face to face in-depth interview method with 10 Public Relations practitioners from variety industry in Jakarta. Findings showed that Public Relations stereotype is not necessarily a pretty woman, physically attractive, and majority men still dabble as Public Relations practitioners in the field of industry. Nevertheless, it cannot be denied that women still dominant in a Public Relations profession. The society's view that the face of PR is a woman show there is a miss perception of PR term itself caused by lack of understanding of PR literacy as management function, not a women profession, equal to actress celebrity's job, and oriented physical. The Negative stereotype about PR profession in Jakarta caused this profession is not as appreciated as a doctor or accountant profession.

Identifying the Differences Between Online and F2F Teaching

2014 ◽  
pp. 123-146
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Online Pedagogy ◽  
Online Classroom ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Negative Stereotype ◽  
Distinct Area ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Area Of Study

Governing agencies and administrators of education have typically been operating under the impression that online teaching is Face-to-Face (F2F) teaching using computers. This belief is a negative stereotype of education that is continually disproven by instructors of both modes, students of both modes, and research into the similarities and differences. Traditional pedagogies have a longstanding role in the F2F classroom, which do not always transfer into the online classroom. Rather, online pedagogy should be considered as a distinct area of study that addresses the new and evolving pedagogies regarding technology and online learning. Specifically, this chapter identifies what the differences are between online and F2F education in order to demonstrate the unique and necessary distinction of online pedagogy from traditional pedagogies.

scholarly journals “The Jesuits of our time”: The Jesuit Stereotype and the Year 1917 in Finland

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-32
Author(s):  
Ainur Elmgren
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
School Children ◽  
The Political ◽  
Negative Stereotypes ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
New Era ◽  
Negative Stereotype ◽  
Bolshevik Revolution ◽  
Mass Politics ◽  
The Revolution

The tenacious negative stereotypes of the Jesuits, conveyed to generations of Finnish school children through literary works in the national canon, were re-used in anti-Socialist discourse during and after the revolutionary year of 1917. Fear of the Bolshevik revolution in 1917 paradoxically strengthened the negative stereotype of “Jesuitism,” especially after the attempted revolution by Finnish Socialists that led to the Finnish Civil War of 1918. The fears connected to the revolution were also fears of democracy itself; various campaigning methods in the new era of mass politics were associated with older images of Jesuit proselytism. In rare cases, the enemy image of the political Jesuit was contrasted with actual Catholic individuals and movements.

Personality and Non-Medical Use of Drugs

1980 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cannie Stark-Adamec ◽  
R. O. Pihl
Keyword(s):  
Drug Use ◽  
Personality Dimensions ◽  
Negative Stereotype ◽  
Personality Research ◽  
Medical Drug

A plethora of studies have indicated marihuana users differ from nonusers on a variety of personality dimensions. The direction of these differences and their interpretation vary from report to report depending on the samples, the measures, and the orientation of both authors and readers. The present study examined the relationships between extent of non-medical use of drugs and Personality Research Form (Jackson, 1974) scores of 24 males. Little evidence was found that would justify the acceptance of either a positive or a negative stereotype of a person who participates in non-medical drug use.

Antimuslimische Einstellungen in der Polizei?

2020 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-149
Author(s):  
Stefanie Kemme ◽  
Iniobong Essien ◽  
Marleen Stelter
Keyword(s):  
Negative Stereotype

ZusammenfassungAntimuslimische Einstellungen, die in Zusammenhang mit diskriminierenden und gruppenbezogenen menschenfeindlichen Übergriffen gebracht werden, sind besonders verheerend für die Polizei. Immer wieder gerät die Polizei in den Verdacht, auf dem »rechten« Auge blind zu sein. In diesem Beitrag werden Ergebnisse einer Befragung an Kommissaranwärterinnen und -anwärtern (N = 364) vorgestellt, die 2016 und 2017 an der Hochschule der Akademie der Polizei Hamburg durchgeführt wurde. Die Studie berichtet Befunde zu selbstberichteter Kontakthäufigkeit und -qualität mit als muslimisch wahrgenommenen Menschen im privaten und beruflichen Bereich und deren Zusammenhänge mit Vorurteilen und Stereotypen gegenüber Muslimen. Insgesamt berichten die Befragten negative Stereotype gegenüber als muslimisch wahrgenommenen Männern sowie Dehumanisierungstendenzen gegenüber Muslimen. Jedoch weisen sie nicht substanziell negativere Vorurteile gegenüber Muslimen auf als die Allgemeinbevölkerung. Während selbstberichtete berufliche Kontakte mit als muslimisch wahrgenommenen Menschen mit stärkeren selbstberichteten Vorurteilen und negativeren Stereotypen in Zusammenhang stehen, stehen selbstberichtete positive und private Kontakte mit geringeren Vorurteilen und weniger negativen Stereotypen in Zusammenhang. Interaktionen zwischen selbstberichteten privaten und beruflichen Kontakten werden ebenso wie die Rolle der Sozialen Dominanzorientierung untersucht und praktische Implikationen der Erkenntnisse diskutiert.

Retirement as a Life Crisis: Myth or Reality? A Review

1976 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 547-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arlene Macbride
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
Intervention Programs ◽  
Personality Structure ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Life Crisis ◽  
Negative Stereotype ◽  
Hard Data

Summary The literature on retirement has herein been examined with particular emphasis on whether the negative retirement stereotype is myth or reality. There appears to be very little hard data to support the stereotype. On the whole recent studies seem to indicate that people do quite well physically, mentally and socially after retirement and that the negative stereotype is indeed a myth. However, there is a definite need for much closer attention to experimental detail in future studies if the stereotype is to be unequivocally refuted. Moreover, there appear to be factors such as health, income, socioeconomic status, and personality structure which can predispose individuals to less fortunate retirement outcomes. Further research delineating these higher risk groups is needed before relevant intervention programs can be developed.

Redheads and Blonds: Stereotypic Images

1986 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 811-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis E. Clayson ◽  
Micol R. C. Maughan
Keyword(s):  
Hair Color ◽  
Negative Stereotype

In a study involving 100 college subjects, blonds had a very positive stereotype. Blond females were seen as beautiful, pleasant, and extremely feminine. Blond males were seen as strong, active, pleasant, successful, and good-looking. Redheaded females were seen as unattractive, but as competent and professional. Redheaded males had a surprisingly negative stereotype. They were seen as very unattractive, less successful, and rather effeminate. Hair-color stereotypes seem to be very long lasting and robust.

scholarly journals Non est mea pigra senectus: Old Women and Folk Medicine in Greco-roman Literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Meseguer González
Keyword(s):  
Old Age ◽  
Folk Medicine ◽  
The Political ◽  
Social Attitude ◽  
Negative Stereotype ◽  
Greco Roman ◽  
Roman Literature ◽  
Social Reputation ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The Social

This paper will examine the old-woman healer figure through Greco-Roman literary sources. First, I will discuss briefly the social reputation of old women in comparison with senex and the creation of a negative stereotype around them. After that, I will focus on the triple relation between woman, old age, and medicine in order to show the reputation of old women as skilled healers. Finally, I will analyse the use of different treatments close to magic, like enchantments and purifications, and the healings of some specific illnesses, such as love, to conclude with a brief overview of the political and social attitude towards them.

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