scholarly journals Numerical model of hybrid mode-locked Tm-doped all-fibre laser

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Donodin ◽  
Vasilii Voropaev ◽  
Daniil Batov ◽  
Dmitrii Vlasov ◽  
Vladimir Lazarev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Model ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Spectral Width ◽  
Mode Locking ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Fibre Laser ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Hybrid Mode ◽  
Fibre Lasers ◽  
Laser Systems

Abstract Ultrafast Tm-doped fibre lasers have been actively studied for the last decade due to their potential applications in precise mid-IR spectroscopy, LIDARs, material processing and more. The majority of research papers is devoted to the comparison between a numerical modelling and experimental results; however, little attention is being paid to the comprehensive description of the mathematical models and parameters of the active and passive components forming cavities of Tm-doped all-fibre lasers. Thus, here we report a numerical model of a stretched-pulsed Tm-doped fibre laser with hybrid mode-locking and compare it with experimental results. The key feature of the developed numerical model is employment of the experimentally measured dispersion coefficients and optimisation of some model parameters, such as the bandwidth of the spectral filter spectral filtering and the saturation power of the active fibre, for a conformity with the experiment. The developed laser emits 331.7 fs pulses with a 23.8 MHz repetition rate, 6 mW of average power, 0.25 nJ of pulse energy, and a 21.66 nm spectral bandwidth at a peak wavelength of 1899.5 nm. The numerical model characteristics coincide with experimentally achieved spectral width, pulse duration, and average power with inaccuracy of 4.7%, 5.4%, and 22.9%, respectively. Moreover, in the discussion of the work the main possible reasons influencing this inaccuracy are highlighted. Elimination of those factors might allow to increase accuracy even more. We show that numerical model has a good agreement with the experiment and can be used for development of ultrafast Tm-doped fibre laser systems.

scholarly journals Optical turbulence and spectral condensate in long fibre lasers

2012 ◽  
Vol 468 (2145) ◽  
pp. 2496-2508 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. G. Turitsyna ◽  
Gregory Falkovich ◽  
Atalla El-Taher ◽  
Xuewen Shu ◽  
Paul Harper ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Intermediate State ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Fibre Laser ◽  
Optical Turbulence ◽  
Fibre Lasers ◽  
Sharp Transition ◽  
Narrow Spectrum ◽  
Good Agreement

We study numerically optical turbulence using the particular example of a recently created, ultra-long fibre laser. For normal fibre dispersion, we observed an intermediate state with an extremely narrow spectrum (condensate), which experiences instability and a sharp transition to a fluctuating regime with a wider spectrum. We demonstrate that the number of modes has an impact on the condensate's lifetime. The smaller the number of modes, the more resistant is the condensate to perturbations. Experimental results show a good agreement with numerical simulations.

Fibre laser cutting: Beam absorption characteristics and gas-free remote cutting

2009 ◽  
Vol 224 (5) ◽  
pp. 1007-1018 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Mahrle ◽  
M Lütke ◽  
E Beyer
Keyword(s):  
Laser Cutting ◽  
Beam Quality ◽  
Sheet Thickness ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Fibre Laser ◽  
Experimental Fact ◽  
Attractive Alternative ◽  
Fibre Lasers ◽  
Laser Systems ◽  
Absorption Characteristics

Laser cutting is still the most common industrial application of CO 2 laser systems but currently available high-power fibre lasers seem to be an attractive alternative to the established CO 2 laser sources for several cutting tasks. Practical experience has shown that fibre lasers enable significantly increased travel rates in the case of inert-gas fusion cutting. This advantage in achieving higher cutting speeds in comparison to CO 2 laser cutting is however a clear function of the sheet thickness to be cut. In the first part of this article, possible reasons for this experimental fact are derived from a thermodynamic analysis of the process with consideration of the specific beam absorption characteristics under cutting conditions. After that, in the second part, a quite new laser cutting variant, namely the gas-free remote cutting process that considerably benefits from the high beam quality of fibre laser systems, is presented.

Intracavity polarization control in mode-locked Er-doped fibre lasers using liquid crystals

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Nikodem ◽  
K. Krzempek ◽  
K. Zygadlo ◽  
G. Dudzik ◽  
A. Waz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Pulse Duration ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Laser Cavity ◽  
Mode Locking ◽  
Fibre Lasers ◽  
Optical Setup ◽  
Polarization Control ◽  
Optical Layout ◽  
Er Doped

AbstractIn this paper we present a novel configuration of an NPR mode-locked Er-doped laser. This new optical setup uses voltage controlled LC cells to replace standard retarders (quarter-and half-waveplates) inside the laser cavity. Using this novel, mechanical-adjustment-free setup a mode-locking was obtained with sub-500 fs pulse duration and an average power exceeding 40 mW. Presented results show that using simple LC cells, an optical layout of an NPR mode-locked laser can be greatly simplified.

scholarly journals High-Power Hybrid Mode-Locked External Cavity Semiconductor Laser Using Tapered Amplifier with Large Tunability

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Schmitt-Sody ◽  
Andreas Velten ◽  
Ye Liu ◽  
Ladan Arissian ◽  
Jean-Claude Diels
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Wave ◽  
Modulation Depth ◽  
Ring Cavity ◽  
Multiple Quantum Well ◽  
Average Power ◽  
External Cavity ◽  
Mode Locking ◽  
Multiple Quantum ◽  
Hybrid Mode ◽  
20 Nm

We report on hybrid mode-locked laser operation of a tapered semiconductor amplifier in an external ring cavity, generating pulses as short as 0.5 ps at 88.1 MHz with an average power of 60 mW. The mode locking is achieved through a combination of a multiple quantum well saturable absorber (>10% modulation depth) and an RF current modulation. This designed laser has 20 nm tuning bandwidth in continuous wave and 10 nm tuning bandwidth in mode locking around 786 nm center wavelength at constant temperature.

Holdup and holdup profiles in the reciprocating plate extractor VPE

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (11) ◽  
pp. 2648-2661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Sovová ◽  
Vladislav Bízek ◽  
Jaroslav Procházka
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Dispersed Phase ◽  
Pulse Form ◽  
Sieve Plates

In this work measurements of mean holdup of dispersed phase, of axial holdup profiles and of flooding points in a reciprocating plate contactor with both the VPE-type plates and the sieve plates were carried out. The experimental results were compared with a monodisperse model of steady-state column hydrodynamics and the model parameters were evaluated. Important differences in the behaviour of the two plate types could be identified. Comparison was also made between two reciprocating drives of different pulse form.

scholarly journals Thermochemical Heat Storage in a Lab-Scale Indirectly Operated CaO/Ca(OH)2 Reactor—Numerical Modeling and Model Validation through Inverse Parameter Estimation

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 682
Author(s):  
Gabriele Seitz ◽  
Farid Mohammadi ◽  
Holger Class
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Model ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Heat Storage ◽  
Bulk Material ◽  
Fixed Bed ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Fixed Bed Reactor ◽  
Thermochemical Heat Storage ◽  
Speed Up

Calcium oxide/Calcium hydroxide can be utilized as a reaction system for thermochemical heat storage. It features a high storage capacity, is cheap, and does not involve major environmental concerns. Operationally, different fixed-bed reactor concepts can be distinguished; direct reactor are characterized by gas flow through the reactive bulk material, while in indirect reactors, the heat-carrying gas flow is separated from the bulk material. This study puts a focus on the indirectly operated fixed-bed reactor setup. The fluxes of the reaction fluid and the heat-carrying flow are decoupled in order to overcome limitations due to heat conduction in the reactive bulk material. The fixed bed represents a porous medium where Darcy-type flow conditions can be assumed. Here, a numerical model for such a reactor concept is presented, which has been implemented in the software DuMux. An attempt to calibrate and validate it with experimental results from the literature is discussed in detail. This allows for the identification of a deficient insulation of the experimental setup. Accordingly, heat-loss mechanisms are included in the model. However, it can be shown that heat losses alone are not sufficient to explain the experimental results. It is evident that another effect plays a role here. Using Bayesian inference, this effect is identified as the reaction rate decreasing with progressing conversion of reactive material. The calibrated model reveals that more heat is lost over the reactor surface than transported in the heat transfer channel, which causes a considerable speed-up of the discharge reaction. An observed deceleration of the reaction rate at progressed conversion is attributed to the presence of agglomerates of the bulk material in the fixed bed. This retardation is represented phenomenologically by mofifying the reaction kinetics. After the calibration, the model is validated with a second set of experimental results. To speed up the calculations for the calibration, the numerical model is replaced by a surrogate model based on Polynomial Chaos Expansion and Principal Component Analysis.

scholarly journals Characterization of Moisture Diffusion in Cured Concrete Slabs at Early Ages

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
Hongduo Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Process Model ◽  
Model Simulation ◽  
Moisture Diffusion ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Concrete Slabs ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Water Curing ◽  
Early Age Concrete

The objective of this paper is to investigate the characterization of moisture diffusion inside early-age concrete slabs subjected to curing. Time-dependent relative humidity (RH) distributions of three mixture proportions subjected to three different curing methods (i.e., air curing, water curing, and membrane-forming compounds curing) and sealed condition were measured for 28 days. A one-dimensional nonlinear moisture diffusion partial differential equation (PDE) based on Fick’s second law, which incorporates the effect of curing in the Dirichlet boundary condition using a concept of curing factor, is developed to simulate the diffusion process. Model parameters are calibrated by a genetic algorithm (GA). Experimental results show that the RH reducing rate inside concrete under air curing is greater than the rates under membrane-forming compound curing and water curing. It is shown that the effect of water-to-cement (w/c) ratio on self-desiccation is significant. Lower w/c ratio tends to result in larger RH reduction. RH reduction considering both effect of diffusion and self-desiccation in early-age concrete is not sensitive to w/c ratio, but to curing method. Comparison between model simulation and experimental results indicates that the improved model is able to reflect the effect of curing on moisture diffusion in early-age concrete slabs.

Fibre laser system providing generation of frequency-modulated pulses with a spectral width exceeding the gain linewidth

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 1092-1096 ◽  
Author(s):  
I O Zolotovskii ◽  
D A Korobko ◽  
D A Stoliarov
Keyword(s):  
Laser System ◽  
Spectral Width ◽  
Fibre Laser

Comparison between an Advanced Numerical Simulation of Sheet Incremental Forming Using Adaptive Remeshing and Experimental Results

2013 ◽  
Vol 554-557 ◽  
pp. 1375-1381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurence Giraud-Moreau ◽  
Abel Cherouat ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Houman Borouchaki
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Numerical Model ◽  
Sheet Metal ◽  
Metal Forming ◽  
Tool Path ◽  
Incremental Forming ◽  
Computation Time ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Adaptive Remeshing

Recently, new sheet metal forming technique, incremental forming has been introduced. It is based on using a single spherical tool, which is moved along CNC controlled tool path. During the incremental forming process, the sheet blank is fixed in sheet holder. The tool follows a certain tool path and progressively deforms the sheet. Nowadays, numerical simulations of metal forming are widely used by industry to predict the geometry of the part, stresses and strain during the forming process. Because incremental forming is a dieless process, it is perfectly suited for prototyping and small volume production [1, 2]. On the other hand, this process is very slow and therefore it can only be used when a slow series production is required. As the sheet incremental forming process is an emerging process which has a high industrial interest, scientific efforts are required in order to optimize the process and to increase the knowledge of this process through experimental studies and the development of accurate simulation models. In this paper, a comparison between numerical simulation and experimental results is realized in order to assess the suitability of the numerical model. The experimental investigation is realized using a three-axis CNC milling machine. The forming tool consists in a cylindrical rotating punch with a hemispherical head. A subroutine has been developed to describe the tool path from CAM procedure. A numerical model has been developed to simulate the sheet incremental forming process. The finite element code Abaqus explicit has been used. The simulation of the incremental forming process stays a complex task and the computation time is often prohibitive for many reasons. During this simulation, the blank is deformed by a sequence of small increments that requires many numerical increments to be performed. Moreover, the size of the tool diameter is generally very small compared to the size of the metal sheet and thus the contact zone between the tool and the sheet is limited. As the tool deforms almost every part of the sheet, small elements are required everywhere in the sheet resulting in a very high computation time. In this paper, an adaptive remeshing method has been used to simulate the incremental forming process. This strategy, based on adaptive refinement and coarsening procedures avoids having an initially fine mesh, resulting in an enormous computing time. Experiments have been carried out using aluminum alloy sheets. The final geometrical shape and the thickness profile have been measured and compared with the numerical results. These measurements have allowed validating the proposed numerical model. References [1] M. Yamashita, M. Grotoh, S.-Y. Atsumi, Numerical simulation of incremental forming of sheet metal, J. Processing Technology, No. 199 (2008), p. 163 172. [2] C. Henrard, A.M. Hbraken, A. Szekeres, J.R. Duflou, S. He, P. Van Houtte, Comparison of FEM Simulations for the Incremental Forming Process, Advanced Materials Research, 6-8 (2005), p. 533-542.

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