scholarly journals Effect of ionic strength on shear-thinning nanoclay–polymer composite hydrogels

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 2073-2083 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Sheikhi ◽  
Samson Afewerki ◽  
Rahmi Oklu ◽  
Akhilesh K. Gaharwar ◽  
Ali Khademhosseini
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Rheological Properties ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Shear Thinning ◽  
Composite Hydrogels ◽  
Polymer Interactions ◽  
Fundamental Insight ◽  
Insight Into

The effect of ionic strength on the structure and rheological properties of nanoclay–gelatin shear-thinning biomaterials (STBs) is investigated. A fundamental insight into nanoclay–polymer interactions in physiological environments is provided to design clay-based biomaterials for biomedical applications.

scholarly journals Effects of Ionic Strength on Lateral Particle Migration in Shear-Thinning Xanthan Gum Solutions

Micromachines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mira Cho ◽  
Sun Ok Hong ◽  
Seung Hak Lee ◽  
Kyu Hyun ◽  
Ju Min Kim
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Rheological Properties ◽  
Viscoelastic Fluid ◽  
Xanthan Gum ◽  
Viscoelastic Fluids ◽  
Shear Thinning ◽  
Particle Migration ◽  
Cell Counting ◽  
Contour Length ◽  
Wide Range

Viscoelastic fluids, including particulate systems, are found in various biological and industrial systems including blood flow, food, cosmetics, and electronic materials. Particles suspended in viscoelastic fluids such as polymer solutions migrate laterally, forming spatially segregated streams in pressure-driven flow. Viscoelastic particle migration was recently applied to microfluidic technologies including particle counting and sorting and the micromechanical measurement of living cells. Understanding the effects on equilibrium particle positions of rheological properties of suspending viscoelastic fluid is essential for designing microfluidic applications. It has been considered that the shear-thinning behavior of viscoelastic fluid is a critical factor in determining the equilibrium particle positions. This work presents the lateral particle migration in two different xanthan gum-based viscoelastic fluids with similar shear-thinning viscosities and the linear viscoelastic properties. The flexibility and contour length of the xanthan gum molecules were tuned by varying the ionic strength of the solvent. Particles suspended in flexible and short xanthan gum solution, dissolved at high ionic strength, migrated toward the corners in a square channel, whereas particles in the rigid and long xanthan gum solutions in deionized water migrated toward the centerline. This work suggests that the structural properties of polymer molecules play significant roles in determining the equilibrium positions in shear-thinning fluids, despite similar bulk rheological properties. The current results are expected to be used in a wide range of applications such as cell counting and sorting.

Self-Assembling Peptide/Thermoresponsive Polymer Composite Hydrogels: Effect of Peptide–Polymer Interactions on Hydrogel Properties

Langmuir ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (34) ◽  
pp. 10471-10480 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Maslovskis ◽  
J.-B. Guilbaud ◽  
I. Grillo ◽  
N. Hodson ◽  
A. F. Miller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Thermoresponsive Polymer ◽  
Composite Hydrogels ◽  
Self Assembling ◽  
Polymer Interactions

Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: An Insight into their Biomedical Applications

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (15) ◽  
pp. 1808-1828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Couto ◽  
Marisa Freitas ◽  
Felix Carvalho ◽  
Eduarda Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Insight Into

Effect of ionic strength on assembly behaviors and rheological properties of rice glutelin based fibrils

2021 ◽  
pp. 103224
Author(s):  
Ting Li ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Xinxia Zhang ◽  
Peibin Yu ◽  
Zhengxing Chen
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Rheological Properties

scholarly journals Nonreciprocal charge transport up to room temperature in bulk Rashba semiconductor α-GeTe

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Li ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Peng Li ◽  
Bin Fang ◽  
Xu Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transport ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Ferromagnetic Layer ◽  
Spin Splitting ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Rashba Spin ◽  
Rashba Spin Splitting ◽  
Fundamental Insight ◽  
Insight Into

AbstractNonmagnetic Rashba systems with broken inversion symmetry are expected to exhibit nonreciprocal charge transport, a new paradigm of unidirectional magnetoresistance in the absence of ferromagnetic layer. So far, most work on nonreciprocal transport has been solely limited to cryogenic temperatures, which is a major obstacle for exploiting the room-temperature two-terminal devices based on such a nonreciprocal response. Here, we report a nonreciprocal charge transport behavior up to room temperature in semiconductor α-GeTe with coexisting the surface and bulk Rashba states. The combination of the band structure measurements and theoretical calculations strongly suggest that the nonreciprocal response is ascribed to the giant bulk Rashba spin splitting rather than the surface Rashba states. Remarkably, we find that the magnitude of the nonreciprocal response shows an unexpected non-monotonical dependence on temperature. The extended theoretical model based on the second-order spin–orbit coupled magnetotransport enables us to establish the correlation between the nonlinear magnetoresistance and the spin textures in the Rashba system. Our findings offer significant fundamental insight into the physics underlying the nonreciprocity and may pave a route for future rectification devices.

scholarly journals Temporal hierarchy of intrinsic neural timescales converges with spatial core-periphery organization

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehrshad Golesorkhi ◽  
Javier Gomez-Pilar ◽  
Shankar Tumati ◽  
Maia Fraser ◽  
Georg Northoff
Keyword(s):  
Time Window ◽  
Human Cortex ◽  
The Core ◽  
Novel Variant ◽  
Open Issue ◽  
Task Differences ◽  
Spatial Hierarchy ◽  
Fundamental Insight ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
And Task

AbstractThe human cortex exhibits intrinsic neural timescales that shape a temporal hierarchy. Whether this temporal hierarchy follows the spatial hierarchy of its topography, namely the core-periphery organization, remains an open issue. Using magnetoencephalography data, we investigate intrinsic neural timescales during rest and task states; we measure the autocorrelation window in short (ACW-50) and, introducing a novel variant, long (ACW-0) windows. We demonstrate longer ACW-50 and ACW-0 in networks located at the core compared to those at the periphery with rest and task states showing a high ACW correlation. Calculating rest-task differences, i.e., subtracting the shared core-periphery organization, reveals task-specific ACW changes in distinct networks. Finally, employing kernel density estimation, machine learning, and simulation, we demonstrate that ACW-0 exhibits better prediction in classifying a region’s time window as core or periphery. Overall, our findings provide fundamental insight into how the human cortex’s temporal hierarchy converges with its spatial core-periphery hierarchy.

scholarly journals Rheological properties of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose/sodium dodecylsulfate mixtures

2014 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 457-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Katona ◽  
Sandra Njaradi ◽  
Verica Sovilj ◽  
Lidija Petrovic ◽  
Brankica Marceta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Properties ◽  
Sodium Dodecylsulfate ◽  
Shear Thinning ◽  
Cellulose Ether ◽  
Flow Profile ◽  
Hydroxypropylmethyl Cellulose ◽  
Shear Rates ◽  
Newtonian Liquids ◽  
Shear Induced Structure ◽  
Induced Structure

Rheological properties of mixtures of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), a nonionic associative cellulose ether, and sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS), an anionic surfactant, were investigated by viscosity measurements performed at different shear rates (0.1-6000 s-1). HPMC/SDS mixtures containing different concentrations of SDS (CSDS=0.00-3.50 % w/w) and HPMC concentrations which corresponded to the overlap parameter c/c*=3, 6, and 12 were prepared. All HPMC/SDS mixtures were found to be shear-thinning when examined in a low-end-to mid-range of the applied shear rates. The degree of shear-thinning, n, and viscosity of the mixtures were influenced by composition of HPMC/SDS mixtures and HPMC-SDS complex formation. The changes in n ranged from values typical for highly shear thinning to almost perfectly Newtonian liquids, and were more pronounced as c/c* was increased from 3 to 6 and 12. A change in flow profile and a buildup of the first normal stress difference (N1) was observed in HPMC/SDS mixtures with c/c*=6 and 12 and CSDS 0.55-1.00 % and 0.55-2.50 %, respectively, when a critical shear rate, crit. was exceeded, suggesting that a shear-induced structure formation in the mixtures took place.

Effect of rheological properties of shear thinning liquids on curtain stability

2019 ◽  
Vol 263 ◽  
pp. 69-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Mohammad Karim ◽  
Wieslaw J. Suszynski ◽  
William B. Griffith ◽  
Saswati Pujari ◽  
Lorraine F. Francis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Properties ◽  
Shear Thinning

An Insight into DNA-free Reprogramming Approaches to Generate Integration-free Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for Prospective Biomedical Applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manash P. Borgohain ◽  
Krishna Kumar Haridhasapavalan ◽  
Chandrima Dey ◽  
Poulomi Adhikari ◽  
Rajkumar P. Thummer
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells ◽  
Pluripotent Stem Cells ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Induced Pluripotent ◽  
Insight Into
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