A microfluidic cathodic photoelectrochemical biosensor chip for the targeted detection of cytokeratin 19 fragments 21-1

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinhui Feng ◽  
Tingting Wu ◽  
Qian Cheng ◽  
Hongmin Ma ◽  
Xiang Ren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cytokeratin 19 ◽  
Photoelectrochemical Biosensor ◽  
Biosensor Chip ◽  
Targeted Detection

A microfluidic cathodic photoelectrochemical biosensor chip for the targeted detection of CYFRA 21-1 is demonstrated.

Clinical value of tumor-associated antigens and autoantibody panel combination detection in the early diagnostic of lung cancer

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Renren Ouyang ◽  
Shiji Wu ◽  
Bo Zhang ◽  
Ting Wang ◽  
Botao Yin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Lung Disease ◽  
Cytokeratin 19 ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Clinical Value ◽  
Tumor Associated Antigens ◽  
Pathological Subtype ◽  
Positive Rate ◽  
Diagnosis Of Lung Cancer

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate the efficiency of combining tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) and autoantibodies in the diagnosis of lung cancer. METHODS: The serum levels of TAAs and seven autoantibodies (7-AABs) were detected from patients with lung cancer, benign lung disease and healthy controls. The performance of a new panel by combing TAAs and 7-AABs was evaluated for the early diagnosis of lung cancer. RESULTS: The positive rate of 7-AABs was higher than the single detection of antibody. The positive rate of the combined detection of 7-AABs in lung cancer group (30.2%) was significantly higher than that of healthy controls (16.8%), but had no statistical difference compared with that of benign lung disease group (20.8%). The positive rate of 7-AABs showed a tendency to increase in lung cancer patients with higher tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stages. For the pathological subtype analysis, the positive rate of 7-AABs was higher in patients with squamous cell carcinoma and small cell lung cancer than that of adenocarcinoma. The levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and cytokeratin 19 fragment 211 (CYFRA 211) were significantly higher than that of benign lung disease and healthy control groups. An optimal model was established (including 7-AABs, CEA and CYFRA21-1) to distinguish lung cancer from control groups. The performance of this model was superior than that of single markers, with a sensitivity of 52.26% and specificity of 77.46% in the training group. Further assessment was studied in another validation group, with a sensitivity of 44.02% and specificity of 83%. CONCLUSIONS: The diagnostic performance was enhanced by combining 7-AABs, CEA and CYFRA21-1, which has critical value for the screening and early detection of lung cancer.

scholarly journals Differences in Extracellular Vesicle Protein Cargo Are Dependent on Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell of Origin and Human Papillomavirus Status

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 3714
Author(s):  
Christine Goudsmit ◽  
Felipe da Veiga Leprevost ◽  
Venkatesha Basrur ◽  
Lila Peters ◽  
Alexey Nesvizhskii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
Extracellular Vesicle ◽  
Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cytokeratin 19 ◽  
Oral Keratinocytes ◽  
Transformed Cell Lines

To identify potential extracellular vesicle (EV) biomarkers in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), we evaluated EV protein cargo and whole cell lysates (WCL) from HPV-positive and -negative HNSCC cell lines, as well as normal oral keratinocytes and HPV16-transformed cells. EVs were isolated from serum-depleted, conditioned cell culture media by polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation/ultracentrifugation. EV and WCL preparations were analyzed by LC-MS/MS. Candidate proteins detected at significantly higher levels in EV compared with WCL, or compared with EV from normal oral keratinocytes, were identified and confirmed by Wes Simple Western protein analysis. Our findings suggest that these proteins may be potential HNSCC EV markers as proteins that may be (1) selectively included in EV cargo for export from the cell as a strategy for metastasis, tumor cell survival, or modification of tumor microenvironment, or (2) representative of originating cell composition, which may be developed for diagnostic or prognostic use in clinical liquid biopsy applications. This work demonstrates that our method can be used to reliably detect EV proteins from HNSCC, normal keratinocyte, and transformed cell lines. Furthermore, this work has identified HNSCC EV protein candidates for continued evaluation, specifically tenascin-C, HLA-A, E-cadherin, EGFR, EPHA2, and cytokeratin 19.

Non‐targeted detection of designer androgens: Underestimated role of in vitro bioassays

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel A. Lund ◽  
Elliot R. Cooper ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Zoe Ashley ◽  
Adam T. Cawley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
In Vitro Bioassays ◽  
Targeted Detection

scholarly journals Microfluidic Impedance Biosensor Chips Using Sensing Layers Based on DNA-Based Self-Assembled Monolayers for Label-Free Detection of Proteins

Biosensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Khaled Alsabbagh ◽  
Tim Hornung ◽  
Achim Voigt ◽  
Sahba Sadir ◽  
Taleieh Rajabi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Troponin I ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Specific Binding ◽  
Self Assembled Monolayers ◽  
Significant Shift ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Label Free Detection ◽  
Assembled Monolayers ◽  
Self Assembled ◽  
Biosensor Chip

A microfluidic chip for electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is presented as bio-sensor for label-free detection of proteins by using the example of cardiac troponin I. Troponin I is one of the most specific diagnostic serum biomarkers for myocardial infarction. The microfluidic impedance biosensor chip presented here consists of a microscope glass slide serving as base plate, sputtered electrodes, and a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microchannel. Electrode functionalization protocols were developed considering a possible charge transfer through the sensing layer, in addition to analyte-specific binding by corresponding antibodies and reduction of nonspecific protein adsorption to prevent false-positive signals. Reagents tested for self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on gold electrodes included thiolated hydrocarbons and thiolated oligonucleotides, where SAMs based on the latter showed a better performance. The corresponding antibody was covalently coupled on the SAM using carbodiimide chemistry. Sampling and measurement took only a few minutes. Application of a human serum albumin (HSA) sample, 1000 ng/mL, led to negligible impedance changes, while application of a troponin I sample, 1 ng/mL, led to a significant shift in the Nyquist plot. The results are promising regarding specific detection of clinically relevant concentrations of biomarkers, such as cardiac markers, with the newly developed microfluidic impedance biosensor chip.

scholarly journals A Hyaluronan and Platelet-Rich Plasma Hydrogel for Mesenchymal Stem Cell Delivery in the Intervertebral Disc: An Organ Culture Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 2963
Author(s):  
Fabrizio Russo ◽  
Luca Ambrosio ◽  
Marianna Peroglio ◽  
Wei Guo ◽  
Sebastian Wangler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Intervertebral Disc ◽  
Organ Culture ◽  
Platelet Rich Plasma ◽  
Cell Activity ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Cell Phenotype ◽  
Cytokeratin 19 ◽  
Stem Cell Delivery ◽  
Normal Metabolism

The purpose of the present pilot study was to evaluate the effect of a hydrogel composed of hyaluronic acid (HA) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as a carrier for human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) for intervertebral disc (IVD) regeneration using a disc organ culture model. HA was mixed with batroxobin (BTX) and PRP to form a hydrogel encapsulating 1 × 106 or 2 × 106 hMSCs. Bovine IVDs were nucleotomized and filled with hMSCs suspended in ~200 μL of the PRP/HA/BTX hydrogel. IVDs collected at day 0 and nucleotomized IVDs with no hMSCs and/or hydrogel alone were used as controls. hMSCs encapsulated in the hydrogel were also cultured in well plates to evaluate the effect of the IVD environment on hMSCs. After 1 week, tissue structure, scaffold integration, hMSC viability and gene expression of matrix and nucleus pulposus (NP) cell markers were assessed. Histological analysis showed a better preservation of the viability of the IVD tissue adjacent to the gel in the presence of hMSCs (~70%) compared to the hydrogel without hMSCs. Furthermore, disc morphology was maintained, and the hydrogel showed signs of integration with the surrounding tissues. At the gene expression level, the hydrogel loaded with hMSCs preserved the normal metabolism of the tissue. The IVD environment promoted hMSC differentiation towards a NP cell phenotype by increasing cytokeratin-19 (KRT19) gene expression. This study demonstrated that the hydrogel composed of HA/PRP/BTX represents a valid carrier for hMSCs being able to maintain a good cell viability while stimulating cell activity and NP marker expression.

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