scholarly journals Building an Integrated Mining Licensing System in Order to Preserve the Environment in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 03009
Author(s):  
Muhamad Azhar ◽  
Putut Suharso ◽  
Budi Ispriyarso ◽  
Agus Purnomo ◽  
Suhartoyo Suhartoyo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Direct Relationship ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Economic Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Environmental Preservation ◽  
Sustainable Environment ◽  
Mining Laws ◽  
Institutional Model

The consideration of economic interests (economic approach) has led to various problems in building a licensing system. In addition to economic sentiment, there are also sectoral ego of technical institutions and inconsistencies of various mining laws and regulations in the context of environmental preservation. The research aims to find solutions for the development of integrated licensing in the field of mining in order to maintain the sustainable environment in Indonesia. This research method of writing is a legal research. The research used statutory approach approach, comparative approach. After that, the study was analyzed using cystensis analysis. The results of the research indicate that building an integrated mining licensing system in the framework of environmental maintenance can be done through the synchronization of legislation related to mining licensing. Singronization focuses on mining which has a direct relationship with sustainable environmental maintenance and an integrated licensing institutional model in the sustainable mining field.

scholarly journals Akses Karya Cipta Audiobook Bagi Disabilitas Netra : Perspektif HAM

Acta Comitas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Bagus Gede Ari Rama Bagus Gede Ari Rama ◽  
Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Blind People ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research

Audiobook access for people with disabilities is very important. Access is the convenience that people get from a service. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty and legal protection of audiobook copyright access for blind people with disabilities. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and comparative approach. This research found that access to audiobooks' works has been regulated in the Marrakech Treaty, Copyright Act Number 28 of 2014 and Government Regulation Number 27 of 2019. Akses karya cipta audiobook bagi disabilitas sangat penting. Aksesibilitas merupakan kemudahan yang didapat oleh orang terhadap suatu layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum serta perlindungan hukum akses karya cipta audiobook bagi disabilitas tuna netra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan komparatif. Dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa akses karya cipta audiobook telah diatur dalam Traktat Marrakesh, UUHC 2014 serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 2019.

scholarly journals The Position of Constitutional Complaint in the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-78
Author(s):  
Agsel Awanisa ◽  
Yusdianto Yusdianto ◽  
Siti Khoiriah
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Case Number

The purpose of this research is to determine the constitutional complaint mechanism based on comparisons in other countries, practices, and adaptation of constitutional complaints under the authority of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Many cases with constitutional complaint substance have been submitted to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia even though they don’t have this authority. This research uses a normative legal research method using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, and a case approach. This research indicates that the constitutional complaint mechanism in Germany, South Korea, and South Africa has been well implemented. In practice, cases with constitutional complaint substance are filed to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia by changing the form by using the legal means of a judicial review, such as case number 16/PUU-VI/ 2008, case number 140/PUU-XIII/2015 and case number 102/PUU-VII/2009. Due to the consideration of the structure, substance, and culture of law, adaptation of constitutional complaint within the authority of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia needs to be carried out by amending Law Number 24 of 2003 jo. Law Number 7 of 2020 concerning the Constitutional Court.

PENYELEWENGAN TUJUAN PENDIRIAN BADAN USAHA PENUNJANG KEGIATAN OLEH LEMBAGA YAYASAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG YAYASAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Bayu Brahmantya
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Article 5

This research is entitled "Misappropriation of Establishment Objectives of Supporting Business Activities by Foundation Institutions in Foundation Law Perspectives." The background of this research is the opportunity to misuse Foundation institutions that can occur because the Foundation can carry out business activities to achieve the aims and objectives of establishing the Foundation with how to set up a business entity or participate in a business entity. Article 5 of the Foundation Law stipulates that the wealth of the Foundation, including the proceeds of the Foundation's business activities, is the full wealth of the Foundation to be used to achieve the aims and objectives of the Foundation. Criminal provisions against violations of the Article are regulated in Article 70 of the Foundation Law, for those who violate the provisions of imprisonment for a maximum of 5 (five) years and are obliged to return it. Article 6 of the Foundation Law is used as a shield against the prohibition. This study focuses on two legal issues, namely, how is the Foundation's business activities to obtain profits as capital in managing the Foundation according to the Foundation Law? And what about sanctions for misappropriation of a Foundation's business activities according to the Foundation Law? The research method used in analyzing legal issues in this study is the normative legal research method. This normative legal research is carried out using the statutory approach, the historical approach to the comparative approach. Based on the analysis, it is known that the Foundation Law uses the method of prevention by including provisions that do not allow or at least, complicating the misuse of the foundation by the organs of the Foundation. However, in the Foundation Law there is a legal obscurity that affects the attitude and quantity of non-compliance and has a real effect on legal behavior, including the behavior of lawbreakers. Keywords: Foundation, Criminal, Business Entity, Misappropriation.

scholarly journals Cyber Espionage Sebagai Ancaman Terhadap Pertahanan Dan Keamanan Negara Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-25
Author(s):  
Evi Dwi Hastri
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Cyber Defense ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Cyber Espionage ◽  
The Stability

This research aims to analyze the norms that have a blur (Vague Norm) against Cyber Espionage related to Indonesia's legal ability to accommodate Cyber Espionage attacks. In addition, this study also aims to analyze Indonesia's efforts to overcome the Cyber Espionage attack that could threaten the stability of national defense and security. The type of research in the legal research method used is normative juridical with three problem approaches, namely the Statute Approach, Conceptual Approach, and Comparative Approach. Primary and secondary legal materials that have been collected will be processed through deductive methods and an analysis of legal materials is carried out, namely by systematic interpretation and extentive interpretation. So based on the results of the discussion, then there is a Vague Norm about Cyber Espionage that affects Indonesian law in accommodating. The efforts taken by Indonesia to deal with Cyber Espionage outside of juridical efforts began with the preventive efforts of Cyber Security and Cyber Defense, optimizing the role of the TNI, BIN, and POLRI as national resources in defending the country's defense.

scholarly journals Valuasi Merek sebagai Jaminan Kredit Perbankan: Relevansi dalam Pembentukan Lembaga Penilai Kekayaan Intelektual

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 767
Author(s):  
I Gede Agus Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Property Valuation ◽  
The Future

This paper aims to examine the relevance of regulating the Intellectual Property Guarantee Institution as credit to banks in Indonesia in the future. The research method in this paper uses normative legal research, with a statutory approach and developing doctrines, as well as a comparative approach. The result found from this paper is that there is a need for synergy in the guarantee legal system in Indonesia, particularly in regulating intellectual property valuation, including the urgency to form an institution that handles the valuation of movable objects of intangible intellectual property. This is very much needed in encouraging the creative economy which in turn improves the welfare of the Indonesian people. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji relevansinya pengaturan Lembaga Penilai Jaminan Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai kredit pada perbankan di Indonesia di masa mendatang. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan doktrin-doktrin yang berkembang, serta pendekatan perbandingan.  Hasil yang ditemukan dari tulisan ini adalah perlu adanya sinergitas dalam sistem hukum jaminan di Indonesia, khususnya pengaturan valuasi kekayaan intelektual termasuk urgensinya dibentuk sebuah Lembaga yang menangani valuasi benda bergerak tak berwujud kekayaan intelektual. Hal ini sangat dibutuhkan dalam mendorong ekonomi kreatif yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia.

scholarly journals Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu sebagai Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Hukum Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-38
Author(s):  
Sanusi Bintang
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Cellular Phone ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Enforcement

Desain tata letak sirkuit terpadu sebagai cetak biru untuk sirkuit terpadu, digunakan dalam berbagai produk teknologi informasi, seperti komputer, telepon selular, dan peralatan komunikasi, memiliki ciri khas tersendiri yang tidak sesuai untuk ditempatkan dalam rezim hukum hak kekayaan intelektual yang ada, karena itu, perlu diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan khusus (sui generis). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengaplikasikan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan perbandingan. Indonesia telah mengundangkan hukum tentang Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu, tetapi undang-undang ini memiliki beberapa kelemahan. Kelemahan yang ada berkaitan dengan kelengkapan dan kualitas norma serta penegakan hukumnya. Kelemahan tersebut tidak hanya dari aspek teknik perancangan peraturan perundang-undangan, tetapi juga berakar pada budaya hukum. Design of Integrated Circuits as Intellectual Property Rights in Indonesian Laws Design of integrated circuits as blue prints for integrated circuit used in various products of information technology, such as computer, cellular phone, and telecomunication media, has its own characteristics which is not fit to be put under the previous intellectual property law regimes, therefore, it needs to be regulate under a specific legislation (sui generis). This research utilizes doctrinal legal research method by applying statute approach and comparative approach. Indonesia has enacted laws on Design of Integrated Circuits, but the law has certain limitations. The limitations is regarding the adequacy of subject matter, the quality of norms, and the legal enforcement. The limitations is not only from the aspect of technical legal drafting, but also rooted on legal culture.

scholarly journals The Difference of Authority between Satpol PP and Polri in Creating General Involvement

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-27
Author(s):  
Tri Suhartanto ◽  
Indra Perwira
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Fire Brigade ◽  
Domestic Security ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Enforcement Authority ◽  
National Police

This study aims to analyze the differences in law enforcement authority between Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol Pamong Praja/ Satpol PP) and Indonesian National Police (Polri) in creating public order and peace of society and how the differences could cause an overlap in their implementation. The research method used is normative juridical legal research using a statutory, conceptual, and comparative approach. The results showed that differences in law enforcement authority between Satpol PP and Polri are in creating public order and peace of society.  Satpol PP has an authority to maintain public order, while the National Police is more concerned with maintaining domestic security; Meanwhile, in carrying out their duties, the Satpol PP often overlaps and clashes with other law enforcers, especially the National Police. It cannot be denied that it often happens that the National Police finally have to become a "fire brigade" when carrying out their duties. The Satpol PP has to clash with the community, which then arises an anarchic situation. When in situations that could lead to further disturbance in security and public order, the National Police finally intervened. What often happened was that the National Police collided with the community because of the anarchist situation that had developed too far.

scholarly journals Omnibus Law sebagai Solusi Hiperregulasi Menuju Sonkronisasi Peraturan Per-Undang-undangan di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-178
Author(s):  
Muhamad Azhar
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Laws And Regulations

This study aims to determine the application of the omnibus law concept as a solution to hyper-regulation towards synchronization and harmonization of laws and regulations in Indonesia. The research method used is legal research using a comparative approach and a comparative approach. Overall data analyzed using synthesis analysis. The results of the study show that the application of the concept of the omnibus law as a solution to the regulation in Indonesia. Hyperegulation in Indonesia occurs at every level of laws and regulations. The potential for overlapping legal regulations including 7621 ministerial regulations, 765 Presidential Regulations, 452 government regulations, and around 30,000 regional regulations. The hyperregulation puts a burden on the synchronization and harmonization of laws and regulations in Indonesia. There is not even one institution that can monitor and evaluate the existence of the hyper-regulation. The synchronization and alignment are carried out within the framework of the four pillars as the basis of the Indonesian Republic. Thus, it is necessary to implement a study on the application of Omnibu law as a solution to the hyper-regulation of legislation in Indonesia. Keywords: Omnibus Law, Hyperregulation, Singronization, Harmonization, Regulation.  Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan konsep omnibus law sebagai solusi hiperregulasi menuju sonkronisasi dan harmonisasi peraturan perundang undangan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yang menggunakan pendekatan perbadingan, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Keseluruhan data dianalisis mengguanakan analisis sitesis. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa penerapan konsep omnibus law sebagai solusi hiperregulasi regulasi di Indonesia. Hiperegulasi  di indonesia terjadi pada setiap tingkatan peraturan perundang undangan. Potensi tumpang tindih peraturan perundang undagan diantarannya terdapat 7621 peraturan menteri, 765 peraturan presiden, 452 peraturan pemerintah dan sekitar 30.000 peratruan daerah. Hiperregulasi tersebut memberikan beban dalam melakukan  sonkronisasi dan harmonisasi peraturan perundang undangan di Indonesia. Bahkan tidak ada satupun lembaga yang dapat melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap adanya hiperegulasi tersebut. Sonkronisasi dan Harmonisasi dilakukan dalam kerangka empat pilar sebagai dasar negara Rebublik Indonesia. Dengan demikian, perlu dilakukan diterapkannya kajian penerapan omnibu law sebagai solusi atas hiperregulasi perundang undangan di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Omnibus Law, Hiperregulasi, Singronisasi, Harmonisasi, Peraturan.

scholarly journals Studi Perbandingan Legalitas Pengaturan E-Cigarettes di Indonesia dengan Beberapa Negara Asia Tenggara

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
I Made Kresnayana ◽  
I Nyoman Bagiastra
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Brunei Darussalam

The purpose of this study is to analyze the provisions of e-ciggarette in several countries in Southeast Asia and then to examine the existing regulations in Indonesia to date. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research method with an invitation approach and a comparative approach. Results from smoking studies (show) that in neighboring countries, policies towards e-cigarettes vary. In Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Singapore and Vietnam, e-cigarettes are equated with tobacco cigarettes so that they use existing regulations in terms of importation, sale, and so on. Meanwhile in Cambodia, there are new regulations at the level of a Circular, Ministry of Assistance that increase sales, and places where e-cigarettes are not permitted. Thailand chose to combine existing regulations and issue new regulations related to e-cigarettes. However in Indonesia this has not been done and is only profit-oriented 57% of the customs according to the country. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis ketentuan e-ciggarette pada beberapa Negara di Asia Tenggara yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan regulasi yang ada di Indonesia hingga saat ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan (menunjukkan) bahwa di negara-negara tetangga, kebijakan terhadap rokok elektrik bervariasi. Di Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Singapura dan Vietnam rokok elektrik disamakan dengan rokok tembakau sehingga menggunakan aturan yang sudah ada baik itu dalam hal importasi, penjualan, dan sebagainya. Sementara di Kamboja, ada ada aturan baru setingkat Surat Edaran Kementerian yang mengatur impor, penjualan, dan tempat-tempat yang tidak diperbolehkan mengonsumsi rokok elektrik. Thailand memilih mengombinasikan antara aturan yang sudah ada dan menerbitkan regulasi baru terkait rokok elektrik. Namun di Indonesia hal tersebut belum dilakukan dan hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan 57% dari bea cukai yang dibayarkan kepada negara.

scholarly journals Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Hak atas Tanah sebagai Dasar Pembuatan Akta Jual Beli Dihadapan PPAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-181
Author(s):  
Putu Arya Bagus Utama ◽  
I Nyoman Sumardika ◽  
Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Direct Relationship ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Price Increase ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Applicable Law

For human life, land has an important role because there is a direct relationship between humans and land. Land is the main and largest capital of Indonesia. The problems of this study are 1) Is the basis for the agreement on the sale and purchase of land rights by the parties? 2) Is PPAT authorized to make deed of sale and purchase of rights to land based on the sale and purchase agreement made by the parties? The research method used is a normative legal research method, with a literature study of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study can be concluded that: 1) The Agreement on the Sale and Purchase is made by the parties because the agreement that binds the seller to the buyer so as not to offer objects that are traded to other buyers, and the price of the object being traded is definitely price and there is no price increase. 2) The Land Deed Maker Officer has the authority to make the sale and purchase deed of land rights based on the sale and purchase agreement by the parties stated in article 4 paragraph 1 of Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning the Position Regulations of the Land Deed Making Officer. In this case, it is expected that the Land Deed Maker Officer in making a deed of sale and purchase in accordance with the applicable Law.

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