Effect of Key User Empowerment, Purchasing Strategy, Process Integration,Production System to Operational Performance

This study examines the influence of key user empowerment on the operational performance through the mediating role of process integration, purchasing strategy and production system. The questionnaires were distributed to 120 manufacturing companies domiciled in East Java Region. Of the 120, 70 questionnaires are valid for further analysis. Data analysis used Partial Least Square (PLS) version 3.0. The finding are as follows: Key user empowerment affects the process integration. Key user empowerment influence the purchasing strategy. Process integration affects the purchasing. Process integration also influence the production system. Purchasing strategy provide support in the company's production system. Process Integration affects the company's operational performance. Purchasing strategy does not affect the operational performance. Purchasing strategy has an impact on company performance through a production system. The production system provides an increasein company performance. In summary, the key user empowerment has a direct and indirect impact on operational performance through process integration, purchasing strategy, and the production system. This study enriches the current research in supply chain management and provide an insight for the manager in improving the operational performance.

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PENGARUH DIMENSI DARI SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA OPERASIONAL TOKO KOMPUTER DI KOTA AMBON

Jurnal Cita Ekonomika ◽

10.51125/citaekonomika.v14i2.2725 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 67-80

Author(s):

Zainuddin Latuconsina ◽

Natalia Sariwating

Keyword(s):

Supply Chain ◽

Supply Chain Management ◽

Information Sharing ◽

Process Integration ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Partial Least Square ◽

Least Square ◽

Operational Performance ◽

Chain Management

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of information sharing, long-term relationships, collaboration, process integration, and relationship quality on operational performance in Ambon restaurants. The population in this study is a restaurant in the city of Ambon. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total of 25 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire as the main instrument, and the questionnaire used a Likert scale to measure respondents' answers. Partial Least Square is used to identify the effect of supply chain management dimensions on operational performance. The results showed that information sharing affected operational performance (3,167> 2,045), long-term relationships affected operational performance (2,181> 2,045), collaboration affected operational performance (6,720> 2,045), process integration on supply operational performance was not accepted (3,167 > 2,045), while the quality of the relationship does not affect operational performance (0.654 <2.045).

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The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Supporting Second-Order Social Capital and Sustainable Innovation Ambidexterity

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13136994 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (13) ◽

pp. 6994

Author(s):

Asif Khan ◽

Li-Ru Chen ◽

Chao-Yang Hung

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Positive Influence ◽

Second Order ◽

Partial Least Square ◽

Middle Level ◽

Least Square ◽

Legal Responsibility ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Sustainable Innovation

This research contributes to the developing literature on CSR, second-order social capital, and sustainable innovation ambidexterity by (1) offering a complete theoretical framework grounded on related theories by clarifying the associations between the four components of CSR proposed by Carroll, because this model suggests a company to be a responsible member of the society by following the required laws while generating profits and conducting philanthropic initiatives, SSC, and sustainable innovation ambidexterity, and (2) testing this framework in a new setting and with a new target population. This study focuses on the top-level management of different manufacturing companies located in Pakistan. A total of 34 manufacturing industries were selected using a cluster sampling technique based on their proximity in the selected cluster. Geographical location and industry type were selected as the criteria to group the industries in clusters. The data collected from 220 top and middle-level managers were analyzed using a partial least square method while the moderation analysis was conducted by using variance analysis. According to the findings of this study, economic, ethical, legal, and philanthropical responsibilities of CSR were all found to have a positive influence on second-order social capital. The economic, ethical, and legal responsibility of CSR did not influence sustainable innovation ambidexterity, whereas the philanthropical responsibility of CSR was found to have a positive influence on sustainable innovation ambidexterity. The findings of this research study will allow the managers to identify the right mix of CSR initiatives required to manage SSC and sustainable innovation exploitation and exploration techniques.

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An integrated model of supply chain resilience and its impact on supply chain performance under disruption

The International Journal of Logistics Management ◽

10.1108/ijlm-03-2021-0174 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽

Author(s):

Shih-Jung Juan ◽

Eldon Y. Li ◽

Wei-Hsi Hung

Keyword(s):

Supply Chain ◽

Partial Least Square ◽

Least Square ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Content Type ◽

Supply Chain Resilience ◽

Structured Equation Modeling ◽

Logistic Issue

PurposeThis study aims to explore the relationships among the five components of supply chain (SC) resilience (SCRES): visibility, velocity, flexibility, robustness and collaboration and their impacts on the SC performance under disruption (SCPUD).Design/methodology/approachFive SCRES components are identified from the literature review and data are collected using an web survey from 113 manufacturing companies in Taiwan. The data are analyzed by structured equation modeling with the partial least square solution. Two-stage least-squares (2SLS) regression was used to test the potential endogeneity of SC collaboration (SCC).FindingsThe results reveal that SCC is an exogenous driver of SCRES; it directly affects visibility, velocity, flexibility, robustness and SCPUD. Furthermore, SC flexibility is the only component of SC agility that directly affects SCPUD; it is influenced directly by SC velocity and indirectly by SC visibility through SC velocity. SC visibility is a vital agility component that positively influences SC velocity and SC robustness.Research limitations/implicationsThe data in this study are cross-sectional and the sample size of 113 is relatively small. The relationship between SC robustness and SCPUD needs a longer observation period to reveal. The logistic issue in the shortage of carriers caused by the pandemic has been overlooked.Practical implicationsA firm should enhance its collaboration and flexibility in the SC as they both are the critical antecedents of SC performance (SCP) during the disruption period.Originality/valueThis study integrates visibility, velocity, flexibility, robustness and collaboration into a complete framework of SCRES. The dependent variable, SCPUD, measures SC performance (SCP) under the disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It is the first study to investigate the associations of the six constructs in a research model.

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Supply chain resilience and measurement dimensions: The case of halal pharmaceuticals in Malaysia

SHS Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/shsconf/20185605001 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 56 ◽

pp. 05001

Author(s):

Osaro Aigbogun ◽

Zulkipli Ghazali ◽

Radzuan Razali

Keyword(s):

Supply Chain ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Empirical Studies ◽

Partial Least Square ◽

Least Square ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Supply Chain Resilience ◽

Manufacturing Supply Chain ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Resilience is the vital feature of supply chains that confers the ability to withstand the adverse effects of disruptive events. Most of the previous studies have been conceptual, theoretical, normative, or at best qualitative in approach, concentrating on identifying the elements of resilience. In spite of the proliferation of studies, an empirically validated quantitative study on justifying the measurement dimensions of supply chain resilience is rare, thus the need for further quantitative empirical studies. The context of the present study is the manufacturing supply chain of halal pharmaceuticals in Malaysia. A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied by means of self-administered structured questionnaire survey, using the Supply Chain Resilience Assessment and Management instrument (SCRAM© 2.0). The survey yielded usable responses from 106 manufacturing companies engaged in the production of halal pharmaceuticals in Malaysia. Descriptive statistics as well as partial least square-based structural equation modelling was used to analyze the survey data. This was facilitated by IBM SPSS statistics software (version 21.0), and Smart PLS 3.2.4 respectively. The results suggest that the psychometric properties of the supply chain resilience dimensions (vulnerabilities and capabilities) in the context of the present study are reliable and valid.

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Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Tingkat Pertumbuhan Aktiva, Leverage Operasi, Stabilitas Penjualan terhadap Struktur Modal dan Nilai Perusahaan

IQTISHODUNA ◽

10.18860/iq.v16i1.7276 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 17-38

Author(s):

Kety Lulu Agustin ◽

Ubud Salim ◽

Andarwati Andarwati

Keyword(s):

Capital Structure ◽

Firm Value ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Partial Least Square ◽

Least Square ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Company Value ◽

Asset Growth ◽

Operating Leverage ◽

The Capital Structure

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of profitability, asset growth, operating leverage and sales stability on the capital structure and firm value. The company value in this study was published with Tobin Q. The population of this study were all manufacturing companies reported on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017. In accordance with the selection criteria, there are 46 filtered sample companies. The analysis technique that used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of hypothesis indicate profitability and sales that are significant to the capital structure while increasing performance and leverage of operations do not have a significant effect on capital structure. Profitability, asset growth, sales stability have a significant effect on firm value while operating leverage does not involve significance to firm value. Profitability and influence of sales have a significant effect on firm value through capital structure, while yield growth and operating leverage are opposite.

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EFFECT OF WORK COMPETENCY AND MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE USING THE APPROACH PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES-SEM ANALYSIS (CASE STUDY AT THE ARIYANTI EDUCATION FOUNDATION)

10.32897/sobat3.2021.32 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Darul Wiyono ◽

◽

Vip Paramarta ◽

Keyword(s):

Structural Equation Model ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Work Motivation ◽

Employee Performance ◽

Equation Model ◽

Sem Analysis ◽

Partial Least Square ◽

Least Square ◽

Company Performance ◽

Survey Research Methods

High company performance can be achieved if all elements in the company are well integrated, and are able to carry out their roles according to the needs of employees. The purpose of this study is to analyze and determine (1) competence, (2) work motivation, (3) employee performance, and (4) the effect of competence and work motivation on employee performance. This type of research is descriptive and verification using explanatory survey research methods, and to test the hypotheses of this research will be analyzed using a structural equation model (Structural Equation Model, SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) alternative method using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of testing the first hypothesis show that there is a significant correlation between competence and work motivation at the Ariyanti Education Foundation. The results of the second hypothesis show that competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Ariyanti Education Foundation. The third hypothesis shows that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Ariyanti Education Foundation. The fourth hypothesis shows that competence and work motivation together have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Ariyanti Education Foundation. So it is clear that competence, work motivation and employee performance are interrelated. This must be considered because there is a mutually influencing relationship between the three. So that the development of competence and good work motivation will be able to improve the performance of these employees.

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Pengaruh Profitability, Growth Opportunities Dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Journal of Management Science (JMS) ◽

10.52103/jms.v1i1.49 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 14-35

Author(s):

Nurwahyuni ◽

Masdar Mas'ud ◽

Syamsu Alam ◽

Asdar Djamareng

Keyword(s):

Capital Market ◽

Firm Value ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Partial Least Square ◽

Least Square ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Analysis Method ◽

Growth Opportunities

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, peluang pertumbuhan dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan mengamati dengan mengunjungi metode analisis data Pusat Informasi Pasar Modal (PIPM) menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: secara parsial, variabel profitabilitas dan peluang pertumbuhan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, growth opportunities and leverage on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The data in this study were obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. This study uses secondary data by observing by visiting the Capital Market Information Center (PIPM) data analysis method using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that: partially, profitability and growth opportunities variables had a positive and significant effect on firm value, while leverage had a negative and significant effect on firm value.

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY OWNERSHIP, AGENCY COSTS TOWARDS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND BUSINESS STRATEGY AS MEDIATION

Verslas teorija ir praktika ◽

10.3846/btp.2018.06 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 19 (0) ◽

pp. 49-58

Author(s):

Enni Savitri

Keyword(s):

Financial Performance ◽

Business Strategy ◽

Agency Costs ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Partial Least Square ◽

Least Square ◽

Business Strategies ◽

Family Ownership ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

The Relationship

This study investigates the relationship between family ownership, agency costs, financial performance, and companies’ business strategies. The targeted population of this study were all 143 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2007–2014. About 31% (45) of these manufacturing companies are family companies. The hypotheses were tested using the partial least-square (PLS) method. Our findings reveal that the companies’ business strategies are not affected by the family ownership. Family ownership and business strategies influence companies’ financial performance. Agency costs influence business strategy and financial performance, and this shows that agency costs contribute to both the increase and decrease of financial performance. Business strategy mediates the relationship between family ownership and financial performance. This shows that family companies do not concentrate on financial goals but rather on the sustainability. Business strategy influences the relationship between agency costs and financial performance. This shows that funds can be redistributed in the course of business strategy planning, which will, in turn, improve the company’s development.

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Financial Ratios, Economic Value Added and Market Reaction: A Quantitative Study on Indonesia Stock Exchange

JURNAL MANAJEMEN BISNIS ◽

10.33096/jmb.v7i2.573 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 82-91

Author(s):

Indrawan Azis ◽

Dara Ayu Nianty ◽

Andi Marlinah

Keyword(s):

Market Reaction ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Economic Value ◽

Value Added ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Partial Least Square ◽

Least Square ◽

Economic Value Added ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Market Reactions

Reflecting on the phenomenon of stock market movements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, this study was appointed to examine the effect of the effect of liquidity, solvency, and Economic Value Added (EVA) on market reactions in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The research method uses a quantitative approach, and types are categorized in explanatory research. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2017-2019. Determination of the sample to be tested in this study using a purposive sampling method and obtained 36 companies. Secondary data were obtained from the Capital Market Information Center (PIPM) the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analytical method is Partial Least Square (PLS) with the assistant of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of the study showed that all exogenous variables positively and significantly influenced endogenous variable (EVA and Market Reaction). Research findings enrich previous studies on understanding market reactions and their impact on the development of corporate financial strategies in Indonesia.

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TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION CAPABILITY AND INTERACTION EFFECT IN A SCANDINAVIAN INDUSTRY CLUSTER

International Journal of Innovation Management ◽

10.1142/s1363919617400072 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 21 (05) ◽

pp. 1740007 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

ØIVIND STRAND ◽

MICHELLE WIIG ◽

TOBIAS TORHEIM ◽

HANS SOLLI-SÆTHER ◽

ERIK NESSET

Keyword(s):

Technological Innovation ◽

Partial Least Square ◽

Least Square ◽

Company Performance ◽

Competitive Advantages ◽

Innovation Capability ◽

Marketing Capabilities ◽

Industry Cluster ◽

Cluster Interaction ◽

Dependent Learning

How do innovation ecosystems affect the technological innovation capabilities (TICs), as defined by Yam et al. (2004), and company performance? Empirical data was acquired through a survey of 75 maritime equipment suppliers in an industry cluster in Norway. Regression analysis was supplemented with partial least square methods in order to compensate for the low number of respondents. Significant effects were found for manufacturing and marketing capabilities on company performance. The results for organisational capability were method dependent. Learning, R&D, resource allocation and strategic capabilities were identified as insignificant. These results conflict with other studies that identified manufacturing capabilities as the only insignificant TIC construct. However, the findings are partially in line with studies that have questioned learning, organising, and resource capabilities as drivers for competitive advantages. The moderating effect of cluster interaction and manufacturing capability on performance is coherent with prior research, but further research is needed for a deeper understanding of these interaction effects.

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