scholarly journals Formation of the organizational and legal mechanism for ensuring environmental safety in the Russian Federation: problems and solutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 02002
Author(s):  
Andrey Vorontsov ◽  
Elena Vorontsova ◽  
Yuriy Drozdenko ◽  
Ulugbek Mannanov

The article is a study of the process of formation of the organizational and legal mechanism for ensuring environmental safety in the Russian Federation, as well as an analysis of a number of urgent problems arising in the implementation of the state environmental policy by the country. The authors’ study is interdisciplinary in nature and includes not only a legal analysis of regulatory acts adopted by the Russian state in order to ensure environmental safety, but also some assessments of an economic and natural-scientific (environmental) nature related to the functioning of resource-extracting sectors of Russian industry and their impact on state of the environment. Considerable attention is paid to the worldview aspects of the topic under study. The role of the territories of the Russian Federation not disturbed by economic activity in maintaining the sustainability of the global ecosystem is emphasized.

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Ирина Быкова ◽  
Irina Bykova

In this article the author analyses correlation between terms tasks and aims of the civil procedure in whole and these ones of the supervision proceedings in particular. Addressing Soviet and modern Russian jurists’ opinions, the author based on contextual reading of the law rule of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation that determines aims and tasks of the civil procedure offers her own vision of correlation between the above-mentioned terms and supposes division into the main and additional tasks of the civil procedure. Named tasks of the civil procedure the author considers that determining functions of the civil procedure as means to complete these tasks is needed. Comparing other authors’ terms of the civil procedure function the author formulates her term of a function of the civil procedure. Moreover the question concerning possible synonym of terms: principles, tasks, aims and functions of the civil procedure is also considered. Concluding characterization of the civil procedure functions the author disserts about functions of each stage of the civil procedure, with a particular focus on optional stages of the civil procedure, one of which is the supervision proceedings. Based on functions of the supervision proceedings in the civil procedure the author divides such functions into check, regulatory, protecting, control and right-conferring functions. Employing in particular historic-legal and comparative methods of research, the author of this article characterizes each of the above-mentioned functions, also through determining tasks of each particular function of the supervision proceedings in the civil procedure. In conclusion the author writes that it’s necessity to determine the functions of the supervision proceedings in civil procedure for the purpose of correct understanding the role of the supervision proceedings in the civil procedure of the modern Russian State.


Legal Concept ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
Elmira Baibekova

Introduction: the paper is devoted to the study of the institution of corporate agreement incorporated into the Russian legislation in the course of the civil law reform. The purpose is to determine the essence, meaning and basic characteristics of the corporate agreement in civil law of Russia, by virtue whereof, the author analyzes the concept of subject of the corporate agreement, the main aspects of its legal nature, and also produces a comparative legal analysis of the correlation of the company’s charter and the corporate agreement. Using the methods of scientific knowledge, especially the method of system analysis, in order to identify the areas of improvement of the corporate agreement in the field of regulating corporate rights and obligations, the author analyzes the corporate agreement’s role in the implementation and protection of the company’s corporate rights, as well as in the development of corporate relations. The necessity of further detailed legislative regulation of corporate agreements is argued. Results: the legal confirmation of the institution of corporate agreement in the civil legislation of the Russian Federation allowed the participants of business companies to implement and control their corporate rights and obligations, as well as liability for their non-performance, in accordance with this agreement. Conclusions: corporate agreement is a relatively new institution for the Russian reality, so it requires special attention. It is of great interest to business, which can be seen in practical examples, even the largest corporations with the state participation become parties to such agreements. The need for a detailed study of the corporate agreement is due to the ambiguous position of the legislator regarding the essence, meaning and content of this agreement. The absence of a solid theoretical basis on these issues can have a very negative impact on the law enforcement practice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 374-382
Author(s):  
Vitaly Viktorovich Goncharov ◽  
Tatiana N. Mikhaleva ◽  
Grigory A. Vasilevich ◽  
Evgeny Sergeevich Streltsov ◽  
Aleksandra Alekseevna Milkova ◽  
...  

This article is devoted to constitutional legal analysis of international legal bases of the legislation of the Russian Federation on public control. The work substantiates the position that to understand the constitutional legal mechanism of public control in Russia it is necessary to study the international legal framework of control of civil society over public authority in connection with the implementation of generally recognized principles and norms of international law in the legal system of the Russian Federation as a priority the rules of the legal regulation under Part 4 of Article 15 of the Constitution.


Author(s):  
Мирголиб Нурматов ◽  
Mirgolib Nurmatov

The article contains the analysis of the Constitution and laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation in the sphere of land ffes. The analysis is carried out on the basic provisions on land, environmental, tax and civil legislation. It defines the specific features of the system of payment for land in the studied countries. In article the essence of the principle of land fees uses as a basic principle of nature, the conditions of the item and requirements in the system of economic-legal mechanism. The essence of such purposes of the principle of fees, as replenishment, promotion of environmental management, improve the efficiency of environmental activities. The author studied the main forms of land fees in the legislation of the aforementioned countries and revealed a general economic and legal mechanisms of land fees in the legislation of the two countries. Also he determined the characteristics and the differences in the provisions of the Uzbek and Russian legislation on issues such as rent of land, the procedure for establishing tax rates for land, etc. As a result the author made a few proposals for improvement of the land legislation of the states under consideration. The most important features of the system of land tax in Uzbekistan were defined in present article such as species, the subjects of land tax, the single land tax, procedure of establishment, change and cancellation, the status of rents, assignments of benefits for a land tax, a specific system of differentiating land tax rates. There were also mentioned similar rules of the land, tax and civil legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation in the sphere of land fees. It is concluded that the most democratic and liberal way of the formation of land value is the market price. It is proposed to fix the fee for any harm to the earth as a species of land rent.


Author(s):  
Stanislav Vladimirovich Kalashnikov

The subject of this this research is the normative legal and legal acts of the government bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation included into the Ural Federal District (Kurgan, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Chelyabinsk regions, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Ugra and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug) that regulate the administrative legal mechanism for exercising the right of citizens to appeal to the government bodies in the indicated regions. Special  attention is given to the importance and need for legal regulation of the issues associated with arranging additional guarantees and exercising the right of citizens to appeal to government bodies, particularly on the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation included into the Ural Federal District. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the aforementioned normative legal act and legal acts, the author reveals the peculiarities of legal regulation of the administrative legal mechanism for exercising the right of citizens to appeal to government bodies in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation included into the Ural Federal District, the limits of norm-setting authorities of the listed regions of the Russian Federation, specificities of securing additional guarantees of the rights of citizens to appeal to government bodies in the corresponding regional laws, approaches towards consolidation of the categorical and conceptual apparatus, determination of parties to legal relations in the area of exercising the right of citizens to appeal to government bodies, the role of normative legal and legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation included into the Ural Federal District within the mechanism of exercising the right of citizens to appeal to government bodies. The conclusion is formulated on the prospect of the approaches of certain constituent entities of the Russian Federation towards legal regulation of the mechanism for exercising the right of citizens to appeal government. The author also makes recommendation for its improvement.


10.12737/1543 ◽  
2013 ◽  
pp. 5-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Сергей Князев ◽  
Syergyey Knyazyev

The article comprises the analysis of the role of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the process of formation of democratic, rule of law and social Russian state. The author focuses on the fact that it’s essentially the constitutional jurisprudence that makes it possible to develop the adequate perception of human rights as the primary constitutional value, to define the nature and to unfold the significance of the principles stipulated in the Constitution, to ensure the harmonization of Russian legislation with the commonly recognized principles and norms of International law, to delineate the constitutional meaning of legal provisions subjected to the Constitutional Court review.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 324-333
Author(s):  
Ekaterina K. Reva ◽  
Sergei D. Kubrin

The article presents the results of the analysis of the implementation of the tasks of the Strategy of the State National Policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025 by television. The study was conducted on the basis of television information and analytical products defined by the Action Plans for the implementation of the Strategys objectives. Television programs included in the Plans are considered from 2013 to the present, taking into account the continuity of the Strategy, as the main doctrinal document in the field of national policy. In studying the role of the media in the implementation of the Strategy, the approach proposed in the article was applied for the first time. The analysis sampled and systematized television programs on the objectives of the Strategy. As a result of the study, typological features of television channels, genre characteristics of television programs are presented, journalistic techniques of implementation of tasks are defined, which programs identified in the Plans are more or less in line with the tasks of the Strategy of State National Policy are revealed. The study concluded that most television products meet the objectives of the Strategy and implement them.


Author(s):  
Irina A. Trushina

The article presents an overview of the Annual Meeting of the Heads of Federal and Central Regional Libraries of Russia - 2015, conducted by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the National Library of Russia and the Russian State Library on 20-21 October, 2015 in St. Petersburg. The theme of the Meeting “State Cultural Policy: the Role of Libraries” was closely connected with the activities of libraries in relation to the approval of “Basic Principals of State Cultural Policy”. There are considered the topical problems of the legislative framework of libraries, as well as their projects facilitating to implement the state cultural policy. There are summarized the results of the All-Russian Competition of Library Innovations and the II All-Russian Competition “The Library Analytics - 2015”. There are announced the names of the awarded with the Medal of the Russian Library Association (RBA) “For Contribution to the Development of Libraries” and awarded with the title of the RBA Honorary Member. There is published the Resolution of the Annual Meeting of the Heads of Federal and Central Regional Libraries of Russia.


Author(s):  
Ирина Калачёва ◽  
Irina Kalacheva ◽  
Дмитрий Гавриленко ◽  
Dmitry Gavrilenko

Small business is a key segment for the economy of any country. It can be considered an indicator of the economic climate. A well-developed segment of small and medium-sized business helps the state to solve a number of economic and socially significant problems. The present paper describes the role of small and medium businesses in the country's economy, determines its impact on GDP, studies the possibility of SMEs to access money resources, in particular, the possibility of bank lending to this category of borrowers. The research analyses the dynamics of lending to small and medium businesses by commercial banks. The authors determined the level of overdue loans in the total amount of loans granted, as well as the level of the proposed loan products. The study reveals the main problems that prevent the development of bank lending to small and medium businesses, according to both borrowers and creditors. The authors suggest some possible ways to solve the problem.


Author(s):  
О. Рыбаков ◽  
O. Rybakov ◽  
О. Рыбакова ◽  
O. Rybakova

<p>The article features an analysis of lawmaking activity of territorial entities of the Russian Federation, while focusing on some problems of regional normative legal acts. The authors define the role of legal expertise as one of the key elements of the regional law-making activity providing unity and integrity of the law over the whole territory of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the concept of “legal expertise” due to the regional regulations is given in the article, as well as its types and its essence. The authors examine different trends and approaches to the nature of the normative legal act due to the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation practice, as well as in legal doctrine and legal law enforcement practice.</p>


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