scholarly journals The agricultural crops production profitability in modern conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 13008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirill Zhichkin ◽  
Vladimir Nosov ◽  
Lyudmila Zhichkina ◽  
Vyacheslav Zhenzhebir ◽  
Svetlana Rubtsova
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Crops ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Real Picture ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The article discusses the issues of determining the crop production profitability, which may arise when assessing agricultural land in the Samara region. When evaluating profitability, it is necessary to take into account revenue, cost of production. Moreover, taking into account factors for a short-term period (1 year) does not give a real picture, so in the context of counter-sanctions, when agricultural producers are in favorable conditions, an increased value of profitability is noted, which is impossible in the longterm.

scholarly journals KẾT QUẢ TẬP TRUNG ĐẤT NÔNG NGHIỆP TẠI HUYỆN TÂY HÒA, TỈNH PHÚ YÊN TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN 2013 - 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1824-1832
Author(s):  
Nguyễn Thị Hải ◽  
Phạm Hoài Phong
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Consolidation ◽  
Forest Land ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Perennial Crop ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Annual Crop ◽  
Crop Land ◽  
Favorable Conditions

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá kết quả tập trung đất nông nghiệp trên địa bàn huyện Tây Hòa, tỉnh Phú Yên trong giai đoạn 2013- 2018. Trên cơ sở các số liệu thứ cấp được thu thập từ các cơ quan chức năng trên địa bàn huyện Tây Hòa và kết quả xử lý số liệu phỏng vấn các hộ gia đình, cá nhân đã thực hiện tập trung đất nông nghiệp, nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra một số kết quả. Cụ thể: (i) Việc tập trung đất nông nghiệp đã diễn ra ở tất cả 11 xã và thị trấn trên địa bàn huyện Tây Hòa với ba loại đất là đất trồng cây hàng năm, đất trồng cây lâu năm và đất rừng sản xuất; (ii) Việc tập trung đất nông nghiệp được thực hiện với ba hình thức là dồn điền đổi thửa, nông dân tự góp đất nông nghiệp để liên kết sản xuất và người dân thuê đất nông nghiệp ngắn hạn để sản xuất; (iii) Tổng số hộ thực hiện tập trung đất nông nghiệp là 8.538 hộ với tổng diện tích đất nông nghiệp được tập trung là 4.672,1 ha; (iv) Tập trung đất nông nghiệp đã làm giảm số thửa đất bình quân trên hộ, làm tăng diện tích đất bình quân trên thửa do vậy đã làm nâng cao hiệu quả sử dụng đất và tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho việc sử dụng đất của người dân. ABSTRACT This research was conducted in Tay Hoa district, Phu Yen province to assess the results of agricultural land concentration. Based on collecting and analyzing data related to agricultural land concentration in period of 2013-2018 in Tay Hoa district, the research showed that: (i) The concentration of agricultural land was happened in 11 communes and towns in Tay Hoa district with three types of land, including: annual crop land, perennial crop land and production forest land; (ii) The concentration of agricultural land was carried out in three forms: land consolidation, farmers contributed agricultural land to link production and people who rent agricultural land for production in a short-term; (iii) There were 8.538 households that carried out in agricultural land concentration with a total of agricultural land area of 4.672,1 ha; (iv) Concentration of agricultural land has reduced the average number of parcels of land per household and increased the average land area on the parcel in order to enhance the efficiency of land use and create favorable conditions for people in the process of land use.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of the use of productive land in agriculture of the Voronezh region

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 398-406
Author(s):  
P. V. Demidov ◽  
A. V. Ulezko
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Agricultural Crops ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Forage Crops ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Voronezh Region ◽  
Productive Land

The article examines the structure of the agricultural sector of the Voronezh region and changes in the size of land use of farms of different categories based on the results of the all-Russian agricultural censuses of 2006 and 2016.the significant differences between the data of the Federal registration service and the data obtained from the all-Russian agricultural censuses, in size and structure of agricultural lands related to agricultural lands are Revealed. The problem of limited information on the distribution and use of agricultural land and its reliability is noted. The differentiation of the Voronezh region districts by the size of the acreage and their contribution to the production of certain types of crop production, the dynamics of production of the main types of crop production in the region, the change in the structure of production of certain types of products by categories of farms. It is concluded that the fundamental changes in the sectoral structure, accompanied by the removal of crop rotations of forage crops, including annual and perennial grasses, led to a violation of the science-based system of agriculture and significantly limited the possibility of its biologization. Estimated evolution of yields of basic agricultural crops in the Voronezh region, changes which were provided with a comprehensive exposure to a wide range of factors, including the growth of seed quality, increasing doses of mineral fertilizers, the use of new plant protection products, development of new technologies of cultivation of agricultural crops, optimization of the timing of major manufacturing operations. Changes in the volume of direct investment in fixed capital of agriculture are studied. The trends identified in the study of the effectiveness of the use of productive land involved in the process of agricultural production are formulated.

scholarly journals A Comparison of Approaches to Regional Land-Use Capability Analysis for Agricultural Land-Planning

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 458
Author(s):  
Tara A. Ippolito ◽  
Jeffrey E. Herrick ◽  
Ekwe L. Dossa ◽  
Maman Garba ◽  
Mamadou Ouattara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
Field Samples ◽  
Agricultural Potential ◽  
Fertility Data ◽  
Using Data

Smallholder agriculture is a major source of income and food for developing nations. With more frequent drought and increasing scarcity of arable land, more accurate land-use planning tools are needed to allocate land resources to support regional agricultural activity. To address this need, we created Land Capability Classification (LCC) system maps using data from two digital soil maps, which were compared with measurements from 1305 field sites in the Dosso region of Niger. Based on these, we developed 250 m gridded maps of LCC values across the region. Across the region, land is severely limited for agricultural use because of low available water-holding capacity (AWC) that limits dry season agricultural potential, especially without irrigation, and requires more frequent irrigation where supplemental water is available. If the AWC limitation is removed in the LCC algorithm (i.e., simulating the use of sufficient irrigation or a much higher and more evenly distributed rainfall), the dominant limitations become less severe and more spatially varied. Finally, we used additional soil fertility data from the field samples to illustrate the value of collecting contemporary data for dynamic soil properties that are critical for crop production, including soil organic carbon, phosphorus and nitrogen.

MACHINE-TECHNOLOGICAL STATIONS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AS ONE OF THE DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARKET OF ARGO-TECHNOLOGICAL WORKS AND SERVICES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Yefimtseva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Small Areas ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Average Size

The article examines the historical experience of the creation and operation of machine-technological stations, taking into account the peculiarities of their development in each period of their activities. The advantage of creation of machine-technological stations at city united territorial communities at the present stage as one of means of the maintenance of agricultural commodity producers from the area of the earths to 500 hectares of a full complex of technical means is outlined, the growth of which will contribute to the development of the market of agro-technological works and services. Among the main advantages - the proximity of technical means to the agricultural lands of farmers is a significant factor, given that the average size of the united territorial community is about 225 km2. In addition, the newly created machine-technological stations, whose activities will be aimed at working with small areas of agricultural land, will be equipped with appropriate technical means, which will save money. Restraining factors of development of machine-technological stations at the present stage are revealed, among which the main ones are limited financial resources at the stage of their creation, insufficient level of state support, lack of integration of machine-technological stations with agricultural enterprises that are consumers of their services. It is proposed to create a fund to support the newly created machine- technological stations at the city's united territorial communities to provide start-up capital in the form of interest-free loans on a competitive basis, which can be used for investment in technical means and equipment, working capital or expansion of agro-technological works. In addition, the improvement of programs of financial support for agricultural producers will promote the development of machine-technological stations in the agricultural sector. The implementation of the proposed proposals will contribute to the development of the market of agro-technological works and services in the direction of providing agricultural producers of small forms of management with a full range of quality technological services in a timely manner.

Analysis of the results of the Russian agricultural census using machine learning methods

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Anna Evgenievna Kharitonova ◽  
Alina Alekseevna Sundupey ◽  
Svetlana Skachkova
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Machine Learning Methods ◽  
Agricultural Census ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics ◽  
Machine Learning Models ◽  
Crop And Livestock Production

The article provides a comparative analysis of the results of the Russian Agricultural Census of 2006 and 2016. As a result, there is a decrease in the number of agricultural producers, a decrease in the size of agricultural land and equipment in organizations. Against this background, one can see an increase in the concentration of production in both crop and livestock production. Machine learning models have been built to classify subsidy organizations using Python libraries. The accuracy of the constructed models was up to 86 %, which proves the possibility of their use. In the future, the use of machine learning methods will reduce the number of Russian agricultural census indicators and classify organizations with high accuracy according to qualitative characteristics.

Non-Chernozem land: problems and ways of rational use

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-20
Author(s):  
G. A. Polunin ◽  
V V. Alakoz
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
European Part ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
Land Economic

The results of scientifi c research on the state of agricultural land use in the subjects of the Russian Federation included in the Non-Chernozem Economic Zone of the European part of the country are considered in this article. The paper consists of data on distribution of currently unused arable land; the area of land plots in common shared ownership, the boundaries of which are not available in the Real Estate Cadastre; information about especially valuable productive agricultural land; economic prerequisites for the use of land by agricultural producers on the basis of lease or ownership, as well as changes over the past fi ve years in sown areas, the productivity of arable land in farms of all categories, data on the level of profi tability of agricultural organizations, unprofi table agricultural organizations etc.

scholarly journals An Evaluation of Cost of Production Information Usage by County Agents

1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
DeeVon Bailey ◽  
Douglas W. Eck ◽  
Terrence F. Glover
Keyword(s):  
Count Data ◽  
Multiple Forms ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Extension Services ◽  
Poisson Regression Analysis ◽  
Information Usage ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
County Agents ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
State Extension

AbstractCounty agents receive cost of production information primarily from state extension services and then disseminate it to agricultural producers. A survey gathered data on agent usage of this information. A Poisson regression analysis using count data was performed to determine the factors influencing the number of times county agents directly referred to published cost of production (enterprise budget) information in a year. The agent's understanding of budget information use in management decisions, the availability of budgets, and his/her receiving the budgets in multiple forms (e.g., sheets, booklets, or software) had significant positive impacts on the use of budgets by the agent.

scholarly journals Factors influencing and dynamics of the agricultural insurance market

VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Nataliya Tanklevska ◽  
Vitalina Yarmolenko
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Insurance Sector ◽  
Factors Influencing

The article is aimed at identifying modern features of insurance in the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy and defining the factors of influence on the agricultural insurance market. The article discloses interpretation of the terms of «insurance» and «agricultural insurance» and also presents the types of possible risks arising in the activities of agricultural enterprises. The performance indicators of leading insurance companies in the field of agricultural insurance are analyzed. The current state and dynamics of insurance of agricultural risks, which arise both in the field of crop production and in livestock, are researched. This will allow predicting the future prospects of the market for insurance services and products, as well as finding possible optimal ways to solve the problems of product insurance, faced by the agricultural producers. The main factors influencing the efficiency of the insurance market in the agricultural insurance sector are allocated. The basic principles of insurance of agricultural products with the State support are analyzed. It is defined that the further development of agricultural insurance should be directed towards creating a profitable and safe environment for all participants in the agricultural market, which provides for the distribution of risks between agricultural producers, processing enterprises, banks, insurance companies and the State. The agricultural insurance of risks creates possibilities for advantageous harmonizing the interests of participants in the agricultural insurance market and the State as a party whose first priority is to ensure stable economic growth.

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