scholarly journals The mechanism for the development of public-private partnerships in agriculture (on the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 04042
Author(s):  
G G Dustmurodov ◽  
I. O. Yunusov ◽  
U K Ahmedov ◽  
Sh M Murodov ◽  
S T Iskandarov
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Private Partnerships ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Stable Development

Research in this area is very relevant, the mechanism of publicprivate partnership in agriculture is very important, it allows, under mutually beneficial conditions, the state and the private sector to increase the resource base and direct unused resources to the stable development of the agricultural sector. The aim of the article is to study theoretical approaches and substantiate empirical recommendations aimed at improving the mechanism of work of public-private partnerships in agriculture in Uzbekistan, and in general.

scholarly journals РОЗВИТОК НАУКОВИХ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ СПРАВЕДЛИВЕ ЦІНОУТВОРЕННЯ В РЕСПУБЛІЦІ БІЛОРУСЬ

2021 ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Світлана Василівна Макрак ◽  
Алла Михайлівна Тетёркина ◽  
Ірина Миколаївна Кохнович
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
Pricing Policy ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Entities

Insufficient efficiency of agriculture, its place and role in the system of the national economy predetermine the need to develop scientific provisions for the fair prices formation within the framework of relations between participants in the agri-food market. Purpose of article. Determine the fair price concept specifics for agricultural products, substantiate the functions and factors of its formation, identify the shortcomings of the current pricing policy in the agricultural sector of Belarus, formulate directions for improving the mechanism of state regulation of the industry development. The object of research is the mechanism of pricing for agricultural products in the Republic of Belarus. Methods used in research. The theoretical and methodological basis for the study was the domestic and foreign scientists works on pricing and the formation of the food cost. During the research, the following methods were used: monographic, abstract-logical, normative, synthesis and system analysis, etc.  The hypothesis of the study. Achieving fair prices for rural products requires improving the practice of determining them. Presentation of the main material. The article presents the author's position in relation to the development of scientific and methodological approaches to fair pricing of agricultural products, which are based on the analysis of the agri-food products multi-link value chain. Originality and practical value. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the substantiation of theoretical approaches, principles and directions for the formation of fair prices for agricultural products, taking into account the specifics of the industry and the emerging intersectoral relations. Conclusions. Achieving a fair price is possible only through the implementation of the principles, laws and regularities of "justice" within the framework of the formation of effective relationships between business entities and the observance of national interests.

scholarly journals Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan after the peak of the pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 03024
Author(s):  
Bakhodir Sultanov ◽  
Lochinbek Amirov ◽  
Mavluda Askarova ◽  
Barna Rakhmankulova ◽  
Maftuna Tosheva
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
World Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
To Come

When studying the topic, the author analyzes the implementation of reforms and their impact on the development of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Special attention is paid to the pandemic crisis that has affected all spheres of the economy and the life of the population. The importance of the actions taken by the state in relation to the improvement of the agricultural sector, not only through the production of agricultural raw materials, but also in other ways, is revealed. One of these ways is the production of products that can compete on the world market, the production of semi-finished products, and others. Methods of analysis, synthesis, grouping, observation, and deduction were used in the study of the material. Using these methods, the authors were able to come to a better conclusion, and make suitable conclusions and suggestions. In conclusion, the ways to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, through the introduction of resource-saving technologies, innovative technologies, and especially the removal of state attention to the agricultural sector, are revealed. The article also focuses on the state of agriculture during and after the pandemic, and compares it with other countries of the world. The authors made proposals that are most suitable for the development of agriculture, ensuring food security and independence of the population.

scholarly journals DIRECTIONS OF PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR SMALL BUSINESSES IN KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Gulzada Jambayeva ◽  
◽  
Saule Zhumasheva ◽  
Tashikul Mashirova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Public Support ◽  
The State ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Tax Regimes ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Structures

The relevance of the research topic lies in the importance of development of small agribusiness entities for increasing production of agricultural products, increasing the level of employment and income of the rural population, solving social problems of the village. The system of public support measures for agricultural sector, developed by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan as part of the implementation of the State Program on AIC Development for 2017- 2021, which includes subsidizing production costs, property insurance, preferential taxation, investment subsidies for construction of facilities or their modernization, subsidizing the repayment of the interest rate for concessional lending. The article analyzes the main technical and economic indicators: gross agricultural output by type of activity; structure of agricultural crops, their yield, incl. in small-scale commodity farms of the republic, including general harvest of grain and oilseeds. The authors have developed proposals for the use of a new financial instrument - an agricultural receipt, which allows investors (creditors) to finance agricultural production and sale of goods in small business structures; recommendations for exemption from income tax for a period of three years for taxpayers applying special tax regimes, improving lending to agricultural enterprises by commercial banks, mechanisms that allow in the future to reduce the amount of funds allocated from the state budget to support the industry. It is concluded that the further development of small business structures in AIC and their public support will improve socio-economic processes of the formation and functioning of all forms of family farms on the basis of meeting the needs of the population for food; to increase the employment rates of rural residents, taking into account the development of alternative directions based on cooperation and integration.

scholarly journals THE STATE OF TRAINING HIGHLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM, ANALYSIS THERE PROBLEM AND SOLUTION

10.36713/5903 ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
A.I. Rakhmatov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Tour Operator

In the article, the researcher describes the level and status of higher education in the tourism industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the scientific and theoretical approaches to the problems and offers to further develop the system of training and retraining of qualified personnel (in higher education). quoted KEY WORDS: tourism, specialist, tourist, domestic tourism, modernization, guide, manager, tour operator,education, training, retraining quality, personnel.

Problems of Production Development of Agricultural Products in the Region

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 203-211
Author(s):  
A. A. Niyazbayeva
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Program ◽  
Current State ◽  
Production Development ◽  
The Republic

Agriculture in Kazakhstan can be described as the main resource, but it is far from being fully used. One of the priorities of agro-industrial complex of the Republic is the development of processing of agricultural products.This is confirmed by the implementation of the objectives of the State program on the development of agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017–2021. The article gives a picture of the development of agricultural production in Kazakhstan, explores the current state and problems of the agricultural sector of the republic in the context of the financial crisis, including in the Aktobe region.

scholarly journals PPP – kein relevanter Beitrag zur Lösung der Infrastrukturprobleme in Deutschland

2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Eisenkopf
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Cost Savings ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Public Private Partnerships ◽  
Road Infrastructure ◽  
Financing Costs ◽  
Procurement Cost

Abstract:Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) are the cooperation between the state and the private sector in the planning, realization, financing and operation of traditionally public services. In the area of road infrastructure, they are implemented as F-, A- or V-models. Statements on the profitability of PPP projects are always subject to case studies. As a rule, financing costs for PPPs will be higher than for conventional procurement. Cost savings in PPP, on the other hand, are empirically relatively low, since independent and transparent studies hardly exist. Finally, there are considerable doubts as to whether PPP projects contribute to an increase in efficiency from a macroeconomic perspective and deliver a relevant contribution to the solution of infrastructure problems in Germany. This seems especially to be true with respect to the intended establishment of a federal infrastructure company for motorways.

scholarly journals NEGARA DAN EKSISTENSINYA DALAM PRIVASI SUBJEK HUKUM

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomy Michael ◽  
Soebagio Boerhan
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional State ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

AbstractAs a constitutional state as stated in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (1945 Constitution), everything must refer to the law. But is the nature of the reference likely to lead the country to act behind the law? With the perspective of a modern legal state, where a private is separated from the state. The private sector cannot be claimed as part of the state because of its limited nature. Private is the smallest right that a human has to maintain his life.Keywords: state; subjectAbstrakSebagai negara hukum seperti yang tercantum dalam Pasal 1 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (UUD NRI 1945) maka segala sesuatunya harus mengacu pada hukum. Namun sifat mengacunya apakah cenderung mengarahkan negara bertindak dibalik hukum? Dengan perspektif negara hukum modern, dimana suatu yang privat dipisahkan dari negara. Privat tidak bisa diklaim sebagai bagian dari negara karena sifatnya yang terbatas. Privat merupakan hak terkecil yang dimiliki seorang manusia untuk mempertahankan kehidupannya.Kata kunci: negara; subjek

DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATION AND INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN THE FIELD OF GROWING AND PROCESSING LICORICE IN AN AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX IN KARAKALPAKSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
Aybek Zakimov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Cluster Approach ◽  
The Republic

The article discusses the theoretical aspects and advantages of cooperative relations and integration processes. The analysis of the state and development of these processes in the agricultural sector of Uzbekistan is given. Theoretical and practical proposals for developing a cluster approach as the highest form of cooperation and integration processes in the system of growing and processinglicorice in the context of the Republic of Karakalpakstan

scholarly journals Improving the the Financial Stability of Agriculture under Conditions of Modernization of the Economy

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Temirkhanova Mo’tabar Juraevna ◽  
◽  
Fayzieva Umida Tairjanovna ◽  
Abdullayev Khurshid Narzullayevich ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Financial Sustainability ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Great Demand ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Competitive Products

In the article the state of financial sustainability of agriculture in the country and the prospects for improving the mechanisms for financing the industry are analyzed. Also discussing about production of agricultural products in the agricultural sector of the country by working in harmony with national traditions, creation of unique competitive products, reporting on the natural location of territories, exporting them at the level of products that are in great demand both in the domestic and foreign markets. The reweals the ways to ensure the financial stability of agriculture under conditions of modernization of the economy of the Republic of Uzbeklistan and its improving ways.

scholarly journals Solution of technological principles of complex analysis of the environment on the basis of GIS technologies and methods of mathematical modeling

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 289-304
Author(s):  
Bakhtiyor Kurbanov
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Environmentally Sustainable ◽  
Increase Productivity ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
State Of The Environment

The agricultural sector is one of the most important for the economy of Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan is the third largest exporter of cotton in the world. In the agricultural sector, 44 % of the population of the republic are involved. Active anthropogenic environmental impact in order to increase productivity in the agricultural sector was carried out without proper scientific justification. The increased demographic burden on the land has led to the intensification of desertification, salinization of land. Excessive application of chemical fertilizers into the soil, pollution of surface waters, which are often used for drinking and drinking water in rural areas, have led to an increase in the incidence of the population. The above problems indicate the need for a comprehensive analysis of the state of the environment in order to develop the most optimal ways to solve these problems. The paper gives examples of the development of regional zoning maps for various thematic areas. When zoning the territory, a mathematical apparatus developed by the famous mathematician Lotfi A. Zadeh was used. The theory of fuzzy sets makes it possible, on the one hand, to take into account the experience and intuition of researchers in the model, and on the other hand, to find a compromise between the increasing complexity of environmental processes and the requirements for the accuracy of research results. These approaches were used for scoring in solving assigned tasks. In a comprehensive analysis of the state of the environment, the OVERLAY procedure was used. It made it possible to develop an integrated map taking into account the contribution of each of the analyzed thematic areas in accordance with the tasks being solved. The solution of the technological problems of a comprehensive analysis of the territory will contribute to the development of a strategy for the environmentally sustainable socio-economic development of the republic.

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