scholarly journals Modernization of Russian environmental efficiency in the green economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 10045
Author(s):  
Galina Dovlatova ◽  
Araksi Dovlatova ◽  
Anna Smakhtina ◽  
Olga Tkachova ◽  
Anatoliy Chistyakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lean Production ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Endogenous Factors ◽  
Iso 14000 ◽  
Global Environmental ◽  
Traditional Economy ◽  
Traditional Understanding

In the article the authors propose a theoretical rethinking of the traditional understanding of environmental management and the practical application of the Japanese method of «Lean production» to sustainable development of Russian enterprises allows not only to adapt them to innovative changes based on innovative generations a dynamic and effective global environmental and managerial technologies, and solutions covering the world in recent decades, but also to make changes by ensuring the further sustainable socio-economic development of Russia in line with the transition of the traditional economy to a green economy through the introduction of the international environmental standard ISO 14000. In today’s unstable economic conditions, enterprises constantly expose their environmental potential to the risks of both exogenous and endogenous factors. From our point of view, the key tool for the stable and competitive development of the national green economy is technological green innovations, their development and implementation in lean production processes. It is advisable to use a system of indicators of all the potentials of the enterprise, such as environmental, economic, innovative, human and intellectual, which takes into account the amount of accumulated resources, the degree of use of potential opportunities for implementation in the production lean process.

ECOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN THE GREEN ECONOMY SYSTEM (LEGAL ASPECT)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmytro Zadychaylo ◽  
◽  
Krystyna Rutvian ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Central Place ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Modern Trend ◽  
Environmental Innovation ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
Environmental Technologies ◽  
Traditional Economy

The article is devoted to the content of the concept of "environmental innovation" in the system of socio-economic relations of the green economy. The genesis of the origin of the category "green economy" and the specifics of its functional content are clarified. It is stated that in contrast to international legal documents in the legislation of Ukraine there is no clear and systematic separation of the green economy as an important segment of the national economy. The article emphasizes the idea that the central place in the green economy should be occupied by two system-forming categories. The first is ecological management, which can be implemented in both commercial and non-commercial forms. The second is environmental innovation, as a source of the green economy gaining the same level of profitability as the traditional economy, and over time, its significant growth. Various definitions of "environmental innovation" are considered, as there is no single definition today. The article emphasizes the prospects of environmental innovations and the green economy in general, emphasizes their profitability. It is believed that caring for the ecosystem in which we live is not only a modern trend, but also a guarantee of stability of the entire biosphere. These aspects pose a large number of challenges to the environmental and economic legislation of Ukraine, both in terms of institutionalization of these categories, and in terms of providing them with effective implementation mechanisms. An attempt has been made to identify in which legislative acts these issues could be resolved. It was emphasized that the legislator does not provide any benefits for the introduction of environmental innovations and environmental management. It is proposed to introduce certain incentives for businesses that use environmental technologies or attract other environmental innovations, in the form of tax benefits.

Soft Power Effectiveness: Problem of Evaluation

2015 ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
E. Kharitonova
Keyword(s):  
Soft Power ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
State Agencies ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The Past ◽  
Focus On Results ◽  
Need To Evaluate ◽  
Power Concept

The article focuses on the task of measuring and evaluating a state's soft power. While the soft power concept developed by Joseph Nye is currently widely accepted and used, its theoretical understanding and practical application remains challenging. Both international relations scholars and those responsible for soft power in governmental and non-state agencies are looking for the tools to assess their work and the country's standing in the world in terms of soft power. As the author of the concept and other researchers noted, evaluation and measurement may be difficult due to the number of influencing factors including the use of hard power that can overshadow soft power efforts, and also because soft power efforts can bring results only in a distant period of time. However, in response to the researchers' and policy makers' need to evaluate, measure and compare soft power related parameters, a number of international ratings evolved during the past several years, such as various ratings of soft power, nation brands, countries' reputation and presence. At the same time, such rankings have several weaknesses. First of all, they present mainly the western point of view which focuses on the parameters important for western audiences and may overlook characteristics important for other, non-western cultures. They also may be subjective due to financial reasons. Besides that, while some of the ratings aim to evaluate resources or assets of nations' soft power, other focus on results like influence or reputation. Evaluation of instruments used to enhance a country's soft power and their effectiveness is also important. In many cases, even significant resources of soft power do not guarantee strong positions in this context. Comparing certain countries' positions in different ratings helps to understand a country's standing in terms of soft power, identify strong sides and analyze whether a state's soft power potential transforms into the desired outcomes.

scholarly journals Some considerations on the use of the geoelectric «square» array

1996 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Merlanti ◽  
M. Pavan
Keyword(s):  
Error Term ◽  
Homogeneous Medium ◽  
Archaeological Site ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Linear Arrays ◽  
Relative Measurements ◽  
Square Array ◽  
Anisotropy Coefficients

The «square array» is what we may consider to be an unconventional geoelectric configuration since it is not widely used and therefore there are few examples of practical application. The purpose of this research was to verify the operating effectiveness of this configuration in terms of profile and sounding, and the significance of the set of possible measurements and derived parameters. This was also obtained by comparing the relative measurements with the most common linear arrays (Wenner, Schlumberger, tripotential). The experiment was carried out in two different zones. In the first area, corresponding to the archaeological site of Marzabotto (Bologna), the target was represented by wall remnants inserted in a substantially homogeneous medium, from an electrical point of view, and at depths that are less than those of the dimensions of the device used. At the second site, located in the valley of Landrazza (Savona), the situation was very different, with a valley section on a calcareous bedrock filled with poorly classified residual sediments. An overall analysis of the results showed that the square technique is more exhaustive than the classical linear arrangements when performing soundings. Instead, with regard to profile development, it is not as preferred since it involves a greater amount of work without generating improved information. From analysis of the experimental results, considerable doubts arose about the meaning and the use of the anisotropy coefficients and the error term as defined theoretically. These parameters turned out to be of little use with regard to the characterization of the ground anisotropy and for checking the reliability of the measurements.

scholarly journals EFFICIENT ENGINEERING IN DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION SECTOR COMPETITIVENESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
O.N. Bekirova ◽  
◽  
S.A. Barkalov ◽  
M.S. Trifonova
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Consumer Preferences ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Construction Enterprise ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Optimal Construction

The COVID-19 pandemic has really become a real shock for the whole world. The way of life has changed not only for people, but also for companies in various industries. Today, the real estate market, like many other industries, is in conditions of economic instability. The study highlights the problems faced by the construction sector in the current conditions of the coronavirus pandem-ic. One of these problems is the sustainable competitiveness of construction and its compliance with new consumer preferences. Aim. The study of the influence of engineering solutions and other fac-tors on the competitiveness of construction in modern economic conditions, the definition of key criteria. Development and description of the decision-making methodology for choosing the optimal construction enterprise from the point of view of competitiveness. Materials and methods. The methods of system analysis, optimization methods, hierarchy analysis and decision theory are ap-plied in the work. Within the framework of the proposed methodology, the author's method of identifying key competitiveness criteria has been developed. Since the problem of choosing the optimal solution from among the alternatives is based on a multi-criteria approach, the use of this method is quite appropriate. The template for the formation of the methodology was identified based on the analy-sis of existing research in this area. Results. The author summarizes and supplements the criteria and factors affecting the competitiveness of construction organizations in the study. The author's method of making a decision on determining the optimal construction enterprise from the point of view of competitiveness based on the criteria considered by the author is presented. This technique includes several stages: 1) forming a goal; 2) formation of criteria by which organizations will be evaluated; 3) calculation of criteria for each organization and bringing them to a homogeneous type of data; 4) building a tree of goals and a matrix of priorities; 5) Determining the values of priority vectors for each organization under study. Conclusion. The total influence of criteria and engineering solutions on the competitiveness of construction is determined. In this regard, the implementation of the con-struction project should be carried out taking into account the strategic goals of the organization and binding to the identified criteria. The proposed methodology is developed for Russian construc-tion companies operating in modern economic conditions.

The Proper Execution of Jumps1

2019 ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
K. B. E. E. Eimeleus
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Educational Value ◽  
Self Confidence

This chapter deals with jumping. Jumping, as it has evolved in competition recently, rarely has direct practical application, but the educational value of the sport is tremendous. Jumping fosters bravery, dexterity, courage, and a strong spirit, all of which results in a ski jumper's acquisition of self-confidence, composure, and resourcefulness—traits that are crucial while skiing over varied terrain. In addition, the skier experiences enjoyment and pleasure after the completion of a successful jump. To that end, the chapter takes a look at jumping exclusively from an athletic point of view. Here, it illustrates the proper techniques for a beautiful and successful jump and takes note of any possible mistakes which might be incurred.

A computational study of autoimmune disease model

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (08) ◽  
pp. 2050169
Author(s):  
Iveta Nikolova ◽  
Anka Markovska ◽  
Mikhail Kolev
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Autoimmune Disease ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Numerical Experiments ◽  
Genetic Factors ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Computational Study ◽  
Disease Model ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Conditions

Nowadays autoimmune diseases are widely distributed. More than 80 illnesses are included into this group of conditions. Their causes are not clear exactly, but it is believed that among them are genetic factors, viral infections, socio-economic conditions, etc. We propose a new mathematical model describing a general autoimmune disease in order to analyze some mechanisms of autoimmune disorders. The model is a system of ordinary differential equations. We perform preliminary qualitative analysis of the model as well as propose an algorithm for numerical simulations. Some results of our numerical experiments are presented and commented from a biological point of view.

Politisches Risiko als Investitionsproblem und wirtschaftspolitische Implikationen

2006 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Torsten Steinrücken ◽  
Sebastian Jaenichen
Keyword(s):  
Business Strategy ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Political Risks

AbstractIn this model-based contribution it will be shown, that creating overcapacities can be a rational business strategy for restricting political risks. Companies can establish capacities at several locations in order to create threatening possibilities for the case of a location raising its tax price. By threatening to remove the production, companies can avoid to become the victim of some locations′ tendency to extortion. In this contribution the question will be attended how such excess investments are to be assessed from an economic point of view. Further it will be asked which political instruments can be used by locations to signal a long-lasting stability of economic conditions to potential investors in a credible way.

scholarly journals Reproduction Forms of Sustainable Development Policy in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 04020
Author(s):  
Sergey Zhironkin ◽  
Juraj Janocko ◽  
Svetlana Demchenko ◽  
Yulia Suslova ◽  
Olga Zhironkina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Production Complex

The objective meaning of the sustainable development process in relation to the neo-industrialization of the economy is to create conditions for the restoration of the ecological identity of the national economy as a multi-industry production complex. We consider the neo-industrial development of the economy as the re-establishment of a competitive manufacturing complex in it, capable of saturating the domestic market avoiding increasing the burden on the environment with the innovative development of raw materials production, creating the material basis of national competitiveness in the environmental plan. From sustainable development point of view, neo-industrialization means conducting a comprehensive structural policy, the object of which should be national reproduction, and the subject is deep transformations of the processes that form the complex of human impact on nature, its institutional and technological structure, increasing the reproductive role of the green economy based on the potential of the internal market. At the same time, the history of greening industry, which dates back to the 1990s, testifies to the positive experience of replacing global production chains of raw materials, in particular, energy carriers, with the benefits of a fundamentally new type – alternative energy sources, biomaterials. Therefore, the development of technologically advanced manufacturing industry based on technologies of the green economy is possible as a result of the formation of production of goods and services that are maximally focused on meeting the environmental needs of society.

The Analysis and Realization of PDCP AM Transmission Mode in LTE System

2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 2526-2529
Author(s):  
De Ming Zhang ◽  
Hai Tao Guo ◽  
Li Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Data Transmission ◽  
Memory Management ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Resource Control ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Radio Resource ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Specific Analysis ◽  
Packet Data ◽  
Local Angle

According to 3GPP latest standards, we give specific analysis of the AM (confirmed) mode data transmission process and the process of the function in this article, then we focusing on how to design and achieve PDCP(Packet Data Convergence Protocol ) confirmation mode based on the practical application . Including system design, primitive design and memory management, as well as what need to do during the boot. Confirmation mode is truly play its role in the reconstruction process, we elaborate the reconstruction process details of the reconstruction process from the point of view of RRC (Radio Resource Control) global angle and the the PDCP local angle . The program was fully proven to meet the requirements of the LTE system.

The Making of One Belt, One Road and Dilemmas in South Asia

China Report ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khanindra Ch. Das
Keyword(s):  
South Asian ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Regional Security ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
The South ◽  
Joint Development ◽  
One Belt One Road ◽  
Solid Foundation ◽  
Silk Route

China’s One Belt, One Road (OBOR) initiative has attracted worldwide attention, and a solid foundation for the initiative has been laid at home and in the neighbouring regions of Southeast Asia. While many countries may not have imagined the possibility of reviving the Silk Route, China has not only coined the term OBOR but also taken steps to bring it close to reality. Despite the various challenges posed by the initiative to their national strategies and to the regional security order, developing countries along the OBOR have an opportunity to improve connectivity and transform their economic conditions by exploring complementarities through trade, investment and greater people-to-people exchanges. From the South Asian point of view, OBOR presents multiple opportunities as well as dilemmas. The puzzles need to be addressed to shape the connectivity agenda of the region and to harness the benefits of integration, which may require joint development and sharing of responsibility among economically stronger countries. Greater cooperation among South Asian countries will be critical in shaping the connectivity agenda, through OBOR or otherwise, in the South Asian region.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document