ECOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN THE GREEN ECONOMY SYSTEM (LEGAL ASPECT)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmytro Zadychaylo ◽  
◽  
Krystyna Rutvian ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Central Place ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Modern Trend ◽  
Environmental Innovation ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
Environmental Technologies ◽  
Traditional Economy

The article is devoted to the content of the concept of "environmental innovation" in the system of socio-economic relations of the green economy. The genesis of the origin of the category "green economy" and the specifics of its functional content are clarified. It is stated that in contrast to international legal documents in the legislation of Ukraine there is no clear and systematic separation of the green economy as an important segment of the national economy. The article emphasizes the idea that the central place in the green economy should be occupied by two system-forming categories. The first is ecological management, which can be implemented in both commercial and non-commercial forms. The second is environmental innovation, as a source of the green economy gaining the same level of profitability as the traditional economy, and over time, its significant growth. Various definitions of "environmental innovation" are considered, as there is no single definition today. The article emphasizes the prospects of environmental innovations and the green economy in general, emphasizes their profitability. It is believed that caring for the ecosystem in which we live is not only a modern trend, but also a guarantee of stability of the entire biosphere. These aspects pose a large number of challenges to the environmental and economic legislation of Ukraine, both in terms of institutionalization of these categories, and in terms of providing them with effective implementation mechanisms. An attempt has been made to identify in which legislative acts these issues could be resolved. It was emphasized that the legislator does not provide any benefits for the introduction of environmental innovations and environmental management. It is proposed to introduce certain incentives for businesses that use environmental technologies or attract other environmental innovations, in the form of tax benefits.

La "green economy" e la realizzazione dei diritti dell'uomo alla base dello sviluppo sostenibile

2012 ◽  
pp. 587-607
Author(s):  
Pia Acconci
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
International Law ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
International Organisations ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Policy Issues ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The Future

This article focuses on the relevance of the ‘green economy' for the promotion of human rights as the base of sustainable development, in light of major trends in international law. In June of this year, at the end of the UN Conference Rio +20 on Sustainable Development, States adopted a document - "The Future We Want" - which refers to the ‘green economy' as an economic model for the future. "The Future We Want" confirms the tendency towards the increasing involvement of private parties in international economic relations. However, complex policy issues concerning the interaction between economic and non-economic interests/concerns have arisen from current trends towards interdependence, liberalization and privatization. Some issues have brought about international disputes which are difficult to be settled, since the applicable principles and rules to the merits are insufficient and fragmented. As disputes owing to conflicts between economic and non-economic interests/concerns constitute a relevant investment and/or trade risk, all States need to promote the rapid settlement and prevention of such disputes. To this end, States and international organisations might increase the level of integration of non-economic concerns into international agreements concerning economic matters and adopt interpretative guidelines and clarifications of the existing rules.

scholarly journals Legal aspect of social entrepreneurship

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 08071 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uliana Filatova ◽  
Nina Semeryanova ◽  
Svetlana Suslova ◽  
Alena Gabudina ◽  
Anna Kopytova
Keyword(s):  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Social Entrepreneurs ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The One ◽  
Definition Of

The article discusses the main issues of definition of social entrepreneurship, both from economic and legal point of view. Since Russian legislature is only at the beginning of the way to create legal framework for activities, legislation on social entrepreneurship seems fragmentary and inconsistent. All of that adversely affects development of social entrepreneurship. Official city statistics (Nizhnevartovsk) show that less than a third of all entrepreneurs are interested in this type of activity; entrepreneurs who already have business in the field of social entrepreneurship mostly do not plan to expand current activities in this area. Analysis can contribute to creation of developed socio-economic relations in Russia. It can be achieved by building effective relations between social entrepreneurs and beneficiaries on the one hand, and also between social entrepreneurs and the state on the other.

scholarly journals Challenging the Nurney Procedure by the Roma national community

Bastina ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 363-376
Author(s):  
Bajram Haliti
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Second World War ◽  
Concentration Camps ◽  
New Order ◽  
World War ◽  
National Community ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
The World ◽  
Second World

World War II is considered to be the largest and longest bloody conflict in recent history. It began with the German attack on Poland on September 1, 1939. The war lasted six years and ended with the capitulation of Japan on September 2, 1945. The consequences of the war are still present in many countries today. "German, Italian and Japanese fascists waged a war of conquest with the aim of dividing the world and creating a New Order in which it would have economic, political and military domination, establish a rule of terror and violence and destroy all forms of human freedom, dignity and humanism. Only a few thousand Roma in Germany survived the Holocaust and Nazi concentration camps. Trying to rebuild their lives, after losing so many family members and relatives, and after their property was destroyed or confiscated, they faced enormous difficulties. The health of many was destroyed. Although they have been trying to get compensation for that for years, such requests have been constantly denied Based on established facts, eyewitnesses, witnesses, historical and legal documents, during the Second World War, the crime of genocide against Orthodox Serbs, Jews and Roma of all faiths except Islam was committed. The attempt to exterminate the Roma during the Second World War must not be forgotten. There was no justice for the survivors of the post-Hitler era. It is important to note that the trial in Nuremberg did not mention the genocide of the Roma at all. The Nuremberg trial is basically the punishment of the losers by the winners. This is visible even today because these forces rule the world. Innocent victims, primarily Roma, have not received justice, satisfaction or recognition from the world community. The Roma were further humiliated because they were not given a chance to speak about the few surviving witnesses about the victims and the horrors they survived. The Roma for the Nuremberg International Military Court and the Nuremberg judges simply did not exist, which called into question the legal aspect of the process, which has not been corrected to date. The Roma national community is committed to revising history, to reviewing the work of the Nuremberg tribunal.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSITION TO THE "GREEN" ECONOMY, PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
A. Litvinenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Production Distribution ◽  
The World ◽  
Energy Independence ◽  
Transformation Processes

Over the past few decades the gradual increase in environmental pollution, poverty and the need for energy made it necessary to transform the existing model of the economy. At the end of the 20th century the concept of sustainable development was formed. It included some relevant goals, the achievement of which made it possible to solve major socio-economic problems. The “green economy” is a system of economic relations between the state, economic entities and households arising from the production, distribution, exchange and consumption of goods and pursued in accordance with the objective of achieving the goals of sustainable development. The transition to the “green” economy will help to overcome poverty, provide humanity with renewable energy and gradually stop environmental pollution. The change of the existing model of economy requires a transformation in all its industries (manufacturing, finance, energy, etc.) and at all levels (from supranational to individual). Transformation processes, which include technical retrofitting, technology change, require significant funding. The establishment of an effective financial security mechanism will allow to attract the necessary investments for the implementation of projects in the field of transformation of economic sectors. It should be noted that the process of transition to a new model of economy in the world is already underway and the efforts of the world community aimed at achieving the goals of sustainable development are manifested in the creation of the necessary legal framework in the form of UN conventions and activities of international financial organizations providing financing for the implementation of projects in this field. The transition to the green economy model opens a number of opportunities for Ukraine, such as gaining energy independence, overcoming poverty and improving the environment. Keywords: “green” economy, “green” results, transformation of economy, stable development.

scholarly journals Social and economic aspects of environmental problems in the globalized world

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 11019
Author(s):  
Artur Gudmanian ◽  
Sergiy Yahodzinskyi ◽  
Uliana Koshetar ◽  
Liudmyla Orochovska
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
World Order ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Demographic Challenges ◽  
Globalized World ◽  
Development Paradigm

Globalization is the phenomenon that has made quite a loud statement about itself during the last decades of the 20th century and found its representation in the formation of global economic, financial, cultural, legal, and political areas. Having been the conglomerate of various national states for thousands of years, the world’s social, economic, ecological, cultural space is now transforming into space without borders. The formation of global economic relations, ecological, demographic challenges can’t be solved individually, with local measures and means. In the second half of the 20th century, the world faced global problems and crises (ecological, demographic, reorganization of the economic and political world order), which have become the challenges that can’t be solved with the help of local actions. The global community is forced to raise issues about the ecologization of the entire industrial activity taking into account its consequences at all levels: local, national, and international. That’s what common threats and problems require. The sustainable development paradigm requires both reviewing and changing the “human-nature” system and realizing the necessity of preserving nature for ensuring the existence of the next generations. Sustainable development is to provide the transfer to a new economic type – the green economy, which requires significant investments, particularly in the renewable-energy industry, industrial waste treatment, restoration of soil fertility, preservation of forests.

Digital Technologies in Law-making Activity: Theoretical and Legal Aspect

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. D. Yagofarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Final Decision ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Regulator ◽  
Law Making

The article is devoted to the introduction of digital technologies in law-making activities. The process of digitalization has actively affected economic relations, which has led to the transformation of public administration. Law, being the main regulator of public relations, is also undergoing significant changes. The subject of the study is the results of the digitalization of law-making activities, which leave an imprint on the entire system of state and legal relations. The article presents a bibliographic review of modern works on this issue, describes the main trends in this area, and assesses the practical results of the digital technologies impact on law-making. The models of digitalization are analyzed: automation of all processes, which assumes the absolute exclusion of a person and the preservation of human participation at the stage of making the final decision. The author investigates the main stages of law-making activity, where the use of digital technologies is possible: the formation of law-making initiatives; the process of preparing a normative legal act; discussion of the draft normative legal act; the voting process; the process of promulgation and publication. The author provides the examples of specific electronic platforms: «Russian Public Initiative», the System for Ensuring Legislative Activity, Simplex+, Reaching everyone for active citizenship & home (REACH) and specific technologies (ML-model, LL-model, blockchain), both already used and developed in Russia and abroad. It is indicated that digital technologies can be used to systematize regulatory legal acts, and the question of using digital technologies in predicting the future directions of legal regulation is raised. It is concluded that it is necessary to determine the main directions and principles of digitalization of law-making, the goals and limits of the introduction of digital technologies in the law-making process.

Modern Factors of Economic Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
В. Бабанов ◽  
V. Babanov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Central Place ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Production Distribution ◽  
Integral Effect ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Traditional Economy ◽  
Main Factor

The economy as an economic system is under continuous influence of numerous internal and external factors; it is the integral effect of these factors on the processes of economic activity; the Central place in the economy belongs to the processes of production, distribution and consumption of produced and traded in this system are good; the behavior of the consumer depends on many factors, but the main factor here is the utility of the consumed good; new factors that should be considered as problems on the way to economic development are becoming more and more evident; the first of these factors is the transformation of the traditional economy into a digital one; the organization of people’s activities is becoming an increasingly acute problem; the role of man in the key areas of the economy today: production, circulation, consumption — will weaken.

scholarly journals Cooperation and accounting policies of economic entities as tools for the development of a green economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Svetlana A. Lukyanova ◽  
Oksana S. Pavlova
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Economic Problem ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Environmental Behaviour ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Economic Entity

Subject. Scientific and technological progress, mining disregarding environmental standards, throw-away economy, and other similar human activities have led to a new economic objective of environmental protection, waste disposal, and recycling. Any qualitative solution to an economic problem requires a quantitative measurement to calculate its scale and create political and organisational measures to eliminate it. State regulation and the support of a green economy means providing for and controlling the processes of enterprise cooperation aimed at waste optimisation and disposal as well as controlling waste recycling. Organisational measures include procedures aimed at the formation of cooperative ties. They also require procedures that form an accounting and analytic section, i.e. procedures for the acknowledgement, assessment, and disclosure of information about waste in financial statements. A realistic estimate and the control of waste as well as liquidation obligations related to its disposal will provide reliable information about the scale of environmental behaviour of each economic entity. Objectives. The study includes identifying tools for the development of a green economy. It proposes methods for environmental cooperation within the framework of waste-free and lean production, the development of conditions for the acknowledgement and correction of estimates of recyclable and non-recyclable waste, and methods for the efficient use of recyclable waste. Methods. The work involved the observation and generalisation of empirical data regarding the economic activities of economic entities and the study of scientific economic literature. It also used methods for the theoretical analysis of provisions of regulatory documents regarding the state control of activities in the field of environmental protection and waste management. Conclusions. The paper presents a study of different types of effective environmental behaviour of economic entities. Such behaviour requires comprehensive measures aimed at using cooperative relations between economic entities and improving the accounting policies of participants of economic relations to reduce waste and to meet liquidation obligations for waste disposal and the remediation of the environment. The proposed tools for the development of a green economy, ways of acknowledging environmental costs, their estimation, control, and saving the environment will make it possible to effectively use limited natural resources.

scholarly journals Modernization of Russian environmental efficiency in the green economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 10045
Author(s):  
Galina Dovlatova ◽  
Araksi Dovlatova ◽  
Anna Smakhtina ◽  
Olga Tkachova ◽  
Anatoliy Chistyakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lean Production ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Endogenous Factors ◽  
Iso 14000 ◽  
Global Environmental ◽  
Traditional Economy ◽  
Traditional Understanding

In the article the authors propose a theoretical rethinking of the traditional understanding of environmental management and the practical application of the Japanese method of «Lean production» to sustainable development of Russian enterprises allows not only to adapt them to innovative changes based on innovative generations a dynamic and effective global environmental and managerial technologies, and solutions covering the world in recent decades, but also to make changes by ensuring the further sustainable socio-economic development of Russia in line with the transition of the traditional economy to a green economy through the introduction of the international environmental standard ISO 14000. In today’s unstable economic conditions, enterprises constantly expose their environmental potential to the risks of both exogenous and endogenous factors. From our point of view, the key tool for the stable and competitive development of the national green economy is technological green innovations, their development and implementation in lean production processes. It is advisable to use a system of indicators of all the potentials of the enterprise, such as environmental, economic, innovative, human and intellectual, which takes into account the amount of accumulated resources, the degree of use of potential opportunities for implementation in the production lean process.

scholarly journals Sustainable development of small and medium-sized cities in the conditions of the agglomeration effect

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
T. Kuzmitskaya
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Environmental Consequences ◽  
Agglomeration Effect

The essence of the concept "sustainable development" is considered. The need to strengthen state regulation of economic relations to smooth out or eliminate negative environmental consequences by forming a green economy as an alternative to the traditional resource-intensive model and creating a more comfortable living environment for the population through the so-called ruralization (or deurbanization - the outflow of the population from cities to rural areas) is shown.

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