scholarly journals The use of chickpea flour in the minced meat products formula

2021 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
pp. 01026
Author(s):  
Amina Dzhaboeva ◽  
Olesya Byazrova ◽  
Victoria Tedtova ◽  
Zarina Baeva ◽  
Marina Kokaeva

The goal of the research was to substantiate the possibility of using various doses of chickpea flour in the recipe for the “Chopped Beefsteak” instead of beef to improve its consumer and protective properties. Taking into account the functional and technological properties and organoleptic characteristics of various minced meat models, the most optimal dose of including chopped chickpea flour in the formulation of semi-finished steak is 5.0% to the mass of minced meat. To assess the consumer qualities of the compared samples of the “Chopped beefsteak” dish with the addition of chickpea flour in a dosage of 5% to the mass of minced meat, technological charts were drawn up on the basis of recipe No. 604. When chickpea flour was included in the amount of 5.0% to the mass of minced meat, the consumer characteristics of the finished product were improved. Was found, that chickpea flour is a valuable dietary product, it is distinguished by high taste and health characteristics.

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 01020
Author(s):  
Tetiana Stepanova ◽  
Naaja A. Akrashie

The authors propose a new type of minced meat products with the addition of dry mushrooms in powder form. It provides high protein content and good taste of finished products. The article presents the results of experimental studies on the enrichment of minced meat products with mushroom powder. Tasting analysis showed that the best organoleptic indicators have samples of culinary products with the content of enriched mushroom powder in 10%. A further increase above 15% adversely affects the organoleptic characteristics of the finished culinary products. Adding of mushroom powder to the amount of minced meat products allowed to improve consumer properties, reduce calorie content, as well as produce functional products.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Shevchenko ◽  
G. Polishchuk ◽  
Ye. Kotliar ◽  
T. Osmak ◽  
A. Skochko

One of the technological ways to improve the quality of frozen meat chopped semi-finished products is to use in their composition protein-polysaccharide composite mixtures, which mechanism of cryoprotective action is associated with the formation of amorphous structure of the product, reducing the number of crystallization centers and reducing the activity of water, which is especially important for long-term meat products storage at sub-zero temperatures. For this purpose, the composition of a protein-polysaccharide composition was developed consisting of blood plasma proteins, sodium caseinate, flax fiber and plantain in a ratio of 1:1:2:2. The regularities of the influence of the selected composition on the physicochemical properties of model minced meat systems have been established. The possibility of using this composition to eliminate the disadvantages of low-quality meat raw materials in the semi-finished meat products of  has been proved and to counteract the negative effects of their long-term storage in the frozen state. It has been found that the composite mixture of plasma proteins, sodium caseinate, fibers of linen and plantain in the amount of 3% reduces the cryoscopic temperature, decreases the mass fraction of frozen moisture by 1.7% and also reduces water activity by 0.031… 0.067, which helps to extend the shelf life of chopped semi-finished products. Based on the search for the extrema of the mathematical dependence of the amount of frozen water on the duration of storage of minced meat semi-finished products at a temperature of minus 10 ° C was established a rational content of the protein-polysaccharide composition (3%). This allows you to purposefully form and stabilize the specified functional-technological, structural-mechanical and organoleptic characteristics of the finished product. In order to develop recommendations on the use of the protein-polysaccharide composition as a cryoprotectant, the chemical composition and functional-technological properties (FCS) of model minced meat systems with different levels of its use were studied. The technological feasibility of using protein-polysaccharide composition in the amount of 3%, which is an effective cryoprotectant in meat minced systems during low-temperature processing has been proved.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (90) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Y. Matsuk ◽  
I. Marchenko ◽  
V. Pasichnyi

The article is devoted to the improvement of the recipes of minced meat products with using fish raw materials and the study of organoleptic and functional and technological properties of developed minced meat systems and finished products. The research has been carried out on the rational combining of meat and fish raw materials and the expansion of assortment of minced semi-finished products. The formulations of minced meat systems for the production of meat semi-finished with a partial replacement of the main raw material to fish raw materials have been developed. The organoleptic and functional and technological parameters of minced meat systems and finished products are investigated. According to the results of the organoleptic evaluation, it was found that partial replacement of meat raw material with minced fish does not worsen the sensory characteristics of minced meat products. It is established that in comparison with the control sample there is an improvement of functional and technological indicators. In particular, the moisture content increased by an average of 6.1%, moisture absorption capacity – 5.91%, energy absorption capacity – 2.49%, fat-retaining ability – 2.52%. The obtained results confirmed the expediency of using minced meat with pollack in the technology of minced meat semi-finished products with due observance of the parameters of production cycle of heat treatment of products. It has been theoretically substantiated and experimentally confirmed the technology of meat products using minced meat and developed recipes. It has been established that with careful selection of components that are part of minced meat semi-finished products with the addition of fish raw materials can increase the organoleptic and functional and technological parameters of finished products. The obtained data suggest that the improved recipes of minced meat semi-finished products can be recommended for production by enterprises of the meat industry and restaurants


Author(s):  
Yu. P. Kryzhova ◽  
M. M. Antoniuk ◽  
A. D. Antoniv ◽  
M. A. Sydorenko

Decrease of meat quality results in the use of phosphate supplements, which increase the moisture-binding and emulsifying ability of meat, stabilize the pH of meat, color formation and oxidative processes in meat products. The most modern technological schemes of meat production involve the use of food phosphates, due to their ability to significantly increase the functional and technological potential of muscle proteins. However, consumption of meat products which contain food phosphates increases the intake of phosphorus in the human body, which has a negative impact on health. Therefore, today the meat processing industry is faced with the question of finding alternatives to phosphate supplements that would have the above mentioned functional properties and be safe for human health. To achieve the desired texture of sausages and structural and mechanical properties of minced meat they use starches. Unlike a regular starch, Perfectabind C amylopectin starch forms highly viscous pastes when heated with water, stable when stored at low and high temperatures, when the pH is lowered or when freezing and thawing. Amylopectin starches have a lower gelatinization temperature, the starch past is transparent, resistant to acidity and mechanical impact, odorless.Their use allows to improve the consistency, taste of food, completely eliminate phosphates, increase technological and economic performance. The properties of native potato starches, modified with Eline VE 510 and amylopectin Perfectabind C have been studied, namely: paste production, viscosity, effect on carrageenan gel strength, organoleptic and functional-technological parameters of minced meat and sausages. Studies have shown that amylopectin starch Perfectabind C has a high viscosity, minimal effect on the strength of the carrageenan gel, which is 375 g/cm2, increases the moisture holding capacity of the product by 11.8 %, improves the organoleptic characteristics of sausages and increases their yield by 5 % with complete replacement of food phosphates, which is positive and allows to produce safe meat products.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
B. A. Bazhenova ◽  
A. G. Burkhanova ◽  
Yu. Yu. Zabalueva ◽  
A. A. Mordovina

The polycomponent protein-lipid compositions are traditionally used in minced meat products to regulate nutritional value, functional, technological and organoleptic characteristics of the finished product. The present article presents the results of research aimed to creation of antioxidant-enriched protein-lipid complex (PLC) with the optimal ratio ω3: ω6 of PUFA. The ratio of lipid component was optimized by linear programming method, where the recommended ratio of ω-6: ω-3 of PUFA as 10: 1 was used as term of limitation. In result of calculations the fatty component was obtained by blending of rendered beef fat with soybean oil and sunflower oil in the following ratio: rendered beef fat — 73%, sunflower oil — 15%, soybean oil — 12%. After that the PLC formulation was optimized by research of influence of the introduced protein complex in amount from 4% to 10% and the fatty component in amount from 40% to 43% on index of shear stress of the PLC. The introduced amount of protein, fat and water is taken in ratio 1:(4–7):(4–7) commonly used in the meat processing industry to form the functional and technological characteristics of the minced meat. In result of experiments the following PLC formulation was adopted, which provides the necessary stable consistency of the mixture: protein complex — 9%, fatty component — 42%, water — 49%. To enrich meat products with vitamins and antioxidants it is proposed to include into PLC an extract obtained with microwave field 800 W from the Daurian rosehips which grows in the Far East region. The obtained PLC has a high water-retaining capacity; it remains stable while heating and it can be stored for five days without any visible signs of deterioration, as the peroxide value remains within the permissible limits. PLC features optimal ratio of ω-6: ω-3 of PUFA, equal to 10:1, and a high value of the total antioxidants equal to 5.4 mg/g. 


Author(s):  
A. T. Vasyukova ◽  
M. G. Makarov ◽  
R. A. Edvars ◽  
E. S. Mahmadaliev ◽  
M. E. Brazhnikov

The basic information on the functional properties of combined minced meat, developed on the basis of a combination of products of animal and vegetable origin, in one culinary product is presented. This mutual addition of the formulation with various components allows you to create a product that best meets the needs of the body according to nutritional value. The purpose of research is the development of technology and formulations of minced meat products with dietary supplements. The objects of study in the development of recipes and technology for minced meat products were: beef, beef and lamb; banana puree, rice flour, carrot and pumpkin powder as a dietary supplement. As a plasticizing additive used butter. The use of additives of plant origin allows you to stabilize the functional and technological properties of raw materials, increase biological value, emphasize the organoleptic characteristics of the finished product. Mashed potatoes, flour and powder are rich in minerals and vitamins, dietary fiber, proteins, polyunsaturated fatty acids. The rare chemical composition of the presented additives helps to improve the taste and increase the nutritional and biological value of the combined meat culinary products. We used standard and generally accepted sensory, rheological, physicochemical and microbiological methods for studying raw materials, semi-finished products, and finished products. Mathematical processing of the research results was carried out using the software package Curve Expert Ver. 1.34. The method of selecting components revealed promising combinations for enriching traditional formulations with plant components. Meat steamed meatballs have been developed both with the addition of vegetables (white cabbage, carrots and pumpkin), and without adding. The mass fraction of moisture of a steam crate with beef, lamb and cabbage is 12% higher than that of a steam cue with beef and pumpkin, and 10% more than a steam cue with beef and carrots. The mass fraction of fat in a chicken meat parrot with beef and pumpkin is 15% higher than that of a steam chicken with beef, lamb and cabbage and 4% than in a steam chicken with beef and carrots. The most corrected amino acid composition in meatballs of steam with beef and mutton.


Author(s):  
M Rašeta ◽  
B Mrdović ◽  
V Janković ◽  
Z Bečkei ◽  
B Lakićević ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelazeem M. Algammal ◽  
Mahmoud E. Elsayed ◽  
Hany R. Hashem ◽  
Hazem Ramadan ◽  
Norhan S. Sheraba ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Meat-products are considered an enriched media for mycotoxins. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of toxigenic Aspergillus species in processed meat samples, HPLC-quantitative measurement of aflatoxin B1 and ochratoxin A residues, and molecular sequencing of aflR1 and pks genes. One hundred and twenty processed beef meat specimens (basterma, sausage, and minced meat; n = 40 for each) were collected from Ismailia Province, Egypt. Samples were prepared for total mold count, isolation, and identification of Aspergillus species. All samples were analyzed for the production of both Aflatoxin B1 and Ochratoxin A mycotoxins by HPLC. Molecular identification of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus ochraceus was performed using PCR amplification of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region; furthermore, the aflR1 and pks genes were sequenced. Results The total mold count obtained from sausage samples was the highest one, followed by minced meat samples. The prevalence of A. flavus was (15%), (7.5%), and (10%), while the prevalence of A. ochraceus was (2.5%), (10%), and (0%) in the examined basterma, sausage, and minced meat samples, respectively. Using PCR, the ITS region was successfully amplified in all the tested A. flavus and A. ochraceus strains. Aflatoxin B1 was detected in six basterma samples (15%). Moreover, the ochratoxin A was detected only in four sausage samples (10%). The aflR1 and pks genes were amplified and sequenced successfully and deposited in the GenBank with accession numbers MF694264 and MF694264, respectively. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report concerning the HPLC-Molecular-based approaches for the detection of aflatoxin B1 and ochratoxin A in processed beef meat in Egypt. The production of aflatoxin B1 and ochratoxin A in processed meat constitutes a public health threat. Aflatoxin B1 is commonly associated with basterma samples. Moreover, ochratoxin A was detected frequently in sausage samples. The routine inspection of mycotoxins in processed meat products is essential to protect human consumers.


Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2173
Author(s):  
Diego E. Carballo ◽  
Irma Caro ◽  
Cristina Gallego ◽  
Ana Rebeca González ◽  
Francisco Javier Giráldez ◽  
...  

Banana pseudo-stem (BPS), which is rich in fibre and polyphenols, is a potential functional ingredient for the food industry. In this study, BPS was added at concentrations of 1.5, 3.0, and 4.5 g/kg to a minced pork batter to evaluate its performance as a filler and to pork burger patties to evaluate its performance as a natural antioxidant. The effects of BPS were compared with those of carrageenan and ascorbate, which are a conventional binder and antioxidant, respectively. The performance of BPS was similar to that of carrageenan in terms of the cooking yield and texture of the cooked batter. BPS reduced the brightness of fresh patties and appeared to reduce oxidative discolouration during the frozen storage of raw patties. Moreover, BPS reduced the levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) during the refrigerated and frozen storage of cooked patties. A greater decrease in TBARS formation was observed with 4.5 g BPS/kg compared with 0.5 g sodium ascorbate/kg during refrigerated storage. In contrast to ascorbate, BPS promoted the presence of lipid-derived volatile compounds induced by thermal breakdown in the headspace of cooked patties. Nonetheless, this effect was reduced as the amount of BPS in the patties increased. In cooked minced meat products, BPS could increase cooking yields and lipid oxidative stability during storage and might result in a more intense flavour.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Danilov ◽  
Andrey Danilov ◽  
Bayana Bazhenova ◽  
Bayana Bazhenova ◽  
Michail Danilov ◽  
...  

In the current conditions of import substitution, the effective use of secondary raw materials in the meat industry is a relevant issue. A significant source of animal proteins is by-products, the yield of which is about 10% of livestock weight. Some by-products, including beef rumen, contain collagen-containing tissues which require modification for tenderization and deodorization. In order to modify rumen tissues, the biotechnological method of treatment with an enzyme solution, lysate, obtained from a whole bovine abomasum was preferred to the known method where enzyme solution is prepared from an abomasal mucosa. The purpose of this project was to study the activity of lysate from a whole bovine abomasum for the modification of rumen tissue to use it in cooked sausage formulations. We have suggested the method of obtaining enzyme solution based on infusing the minced abomasum in a reaction mixture – water, chlorohydric acid, and sodium tripolyphosphate – followed by filtering. The dependence of proteolytic and collagenase activities of the solution obtained from phosphate dose introduced have been studied; it have been revealed that 1.5% of tripolyphosphate is the optimal dose for efficient extraction of enzymes from the whole abomasum. Besides, an effect of the enzyme solution on functional and technological properties of a heat-treated rumen has been studied, and the improvement of hydro- and lipophilic characteristics has been revealed. Paste with modified rumen has been developed and found that the maximum possible dose of rumen for use in cooked sausage from horsemeat is 15%. The color on the cut of sausage developed was identical to that of beef sausage. Thus, paste made on the basis of modified rumen contributes to the formation of functional and technological properties, the stabilization of the color characteristics of the final product, as well as the effective use of basic meat raw materials and the expansion of the range of economy class high-protein sausage production.


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