scholarly journals The assessment features of the third type permitted use land plots

2021 ◽  
Vol 263 ◽  
pp. 05005
Author(s):  
Kirill Zhichkin ◽  
Lyudmila Zhichkina ◽  
Natalia Evdokimova ◽  
Larisa Malysheva ◽  
Olga Vaganova

The article deals with the problem of assessing agricultural land used for the placement of objects (buildings, structures, structures) used for the production, storage and primary processing of agricultural products. The problem is that the owner who has provided (sold) a land plot for an object can rightly claim a part of the future profit that arises from the synergistic effect of adding two assets - land and improvements. The work purpose is to formulate a methodology for assessing agricultural land located under buildings, taking into account the synergistic effect and their properties. In the course of the study, two approaches were considered for determining the entrepreneur's profit for the evaluated objects: first, on the basis of the economic results of the agricultural enterprises activities; secondly, on the basis of the invested funds alternative investment possibility. It was revealed that the owner of the land that will be built up, as a co-investor of the project, has the right to add to the value of the land in the amount of the rate of return on invested capital - 26.28%. The market (in this case, the cadastral) value of the surrounding land can be obtained from the results of the assessment of lands of the first type of use (arable land, pastures, hayfields).


Author(s):  
Gennadiy A. Polunin ◽  

The article is devoted to substantiating the prospects for increasing the marginal volumes of agricultural production for export in the next four years. Two scenarios of such production are considered: 1) expansion and 2) intensification of the use of land resources. As part of the development of the first scenario, an analysis of the distribution of unused agricultural land, including arable land, by federal districts was carried out. Also, based on the forecast of the introduction of additional annual volumes of acreage in the subjects of the Federation, the calculation of additional volumes of agricultural production, which can be expected in the next four years, was carried out. The analysis of data on the increase in the yield of export-oriented crops over the past five years has been carried out, in the framework of the second scenario, the calculation of the projected additional yield due to the intensification of agriculture is presented. The results of the study indicate that the intensification of agriculture will have the greatest impact on the growth of production and export of agricultural products in the near future.



2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 1306-1311
Author(s):  
V.I. Berney ◽  

In the Non-Black Earth Zone of Russia, since the 90s of the last century, the number of tractor and other agricultural machinery has sharply decreased. If in 1990 there were more than 30 thousand tractors of various capacities in the Tver region, then by 2020 there are 4 thousand tractors left in collective agricultural organizations, and approximately the same number of tractors are in private farms. The reduction occurred more than 8 times, with the remaining equipment having an average age of over 12 years. The renewal of tractor equipment in recent years has been happening at a rate of 1-2% per year, at the same time, 7-8% of the remaining tractors are written off annually. Directly connected with such dynamics is the reduction of acreage, which decreased by about 10 times, to 120 thousand hectares. And only in recent years there has been an increase in cultivated areas to 278 thousand hectares. At present, 551 thousand hectares of agricultural land are used for the production of agricultural products, that is, from 2,575 thousand hectares. Half of the agricultural land is arable land. More than 300 thousand hectares of arable land are idle, overgrown with forest, bushes, hogweed. The age of vegetation, forests on abandoned arable land reaches 10 years. In the near future, most of these lands may be completely decommissioned.



2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 06014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirill Zhichkin ◽  
Vladimir Nosov ◽  
Lyudmila Zhichkina ◽  
Mira Alborova ◽  
Aleksey Kuraev

The article considers features of cadastral valuation of agricultural lands occupied by water bodies. The research is based on natural water bodies of the Samara region water fund. A methodology for determining the cadastral value of agricultural lands occupied by artificial water bodies is proposed. The methodology links the land value with the size of the land plot, profit and such objects as dams and other hydraulic structures located within the land plot. The paper confirmed the suggestion that the owner of the land that shall be used for the construction of a pond has the right to the added value of land in the amount of return rate of contributed capital (26.28%). The cadastral value of 1 square meter of agricultural land is 3.11 rubles.



2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Kolosa ◽  
Liudmyla Hunko

The result of the long existence of legal restrictions on the agricultural land market in Ukraine was the formation of a specific leasehold system of land use. Agricultural enterprises and farms do not have land owned. Instead, the peasants who became owners of land during the distribution of collective farms, mostly do not process these parcels of land on their own, but also deprived of the right to alienate them (to sell, give, change). The study shows the development of leased land use of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine, which currently covers 16.8 million hectares of private land and about 1 million hectares of state-owned land. Since 2003, the civil law of Ukraine permitted to apply not only the lease of agricultural land, but also the emphyteusis right (the alienated right to use someone’s land for agricultural purposes), the process of transformation of lease into emphyteusis was started, especially in large agricultural holdings. The main advantages of emphyteusis as a substantive law and its attractiveness for agribusiness are considered. The suggestions on improving the legal regulation of land use under conditions of emphyteusis are given.



2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Ivan Takáč ◽  
Jarmila Lazíková

Abstract Rented land accounted for 53% of the total agricultural area at EU-27 level in 2009. Rented land as a proportion of total utilized agricultural area in Slovakia (UAA) is one of the highest (FADN, 2009). That is why land rent plays a very important role. Therefore, the Slovak law maker approved special legal regulation to stabilize the long-term rent of agricultural land. The paper analyses how these legal norms affect the behaviour of the land tenants doing their business activities in the agriculture. Within the paper, the development of the market farmland prices and farmland rental payments development with the administrative land prices and rental payments stipulated by the Slovak national law is analysed. Based on the research results we found out that prices of arable land have statistically significantly increased. In spite of these facts the market prices are still lower than their administrative prices(1) especially in the case of farmland of the highest quality. According to the results the rent payment for one hectare of land is not influenced by the minimum rent payment stipulated by law. Contrary, minimum rental period stipulated by law, legal forms of agricultural enterprises and quality of land have significant impact on the rental payments. The larger acreage of land of one agricultural businessman press down the land rent payments. The legal forms of enterprises as well as the land rent period belong to the dominant factors which influence the land rent payment. (1) Administrative price is a price of farmland stipulated by the law.



Author(s):  
Volodymyr METELYTSYA ◽  
Olena PODOLIANCHUK

The stages of the automated monitoring system for compliance of tax invoices and correction calculations (TI / CC) with the criteria for assessing the degree of risk (SMADR) in the article analyzed. At the first stage, the SMADR system checks for compliance with the signs of unconditional registration of TI / CC. During the period of sale of agricultural products (services) there is a stop of invoices and calculations because the turnover exceeds the limit level, and the degree of payment of taxes does not exceed the limits, is established. In the second stage, a check is making for compliance with the taxpayer's risk criteria. That the greatest risk for a farmer is a subjective criterion, when the tax authority can decide on its own to classify the company as a risk payer based on available information, is proved. The third stage is the assessment of the enterprise for compliance with the indicators of positive tax history (PTH). It is determined that the vast majority of agricultural producers corresponds to the PTH indicator, which makes it possible to avoid blocking invoices and calculations to those enterprises that cultivate more than 200 hectares of land and / or lease plots of state and communal property with an area of more than 0.5 hectares. Despite this, the SMADR system massively stops the registration of invoices and calculations of corrections of agricultural producers. In the fourth stage, a specific business transaction is checking for compliance with the risk criteria of transactions. At this stage the stop of registration of invoices and calculations explained by the absence on the balance of purchased products before its sale, is established. This is acceptable for the trade sector, not for production. Based on the assessment of the effectiveness of the SMADR system, scientifically justified recommendations to documenting the resumption of registration of tax invoices and calculation of corrections and to avoid stopping such registration in the future to agricultural enterprises, were provided.



2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Ricky Yadi ◽  
Eddifa Rahman ◽  
Vetrio Monandes

The needs for added value of agricultural products is increasing, both in the form of health benefits and of reducing pollution waste. The sorting-out fruits that are just wasted can still be used as materials that have added value. In general, fruits contain glucose which is the basic ingredient in processing of bioethanol. Even though the quality has decreased, it still contains glucose which can then be fermented into bioethanol or organic fertilizer. Recently, the pharmaceutical and food and beverage industries require a large supply of bioethanol for further processing according to the industrial needs. Meanwhile, agricultural land is increasingly promoting organic farming. The objective of this activity is to produce new products from fruit waste into bioethanol and organic fertilizers that are useful for both the community and the government so that they can be used as the right solution to reduce environmental pollution and create new business opportunities. Bioethanol processing method uses Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a biocatalyst and uses an EM4 activator to produce organic fertilizers. This activity produces an output product in the form of bioethanol 46.78 % and organic fertilizer which contain 1% N.



2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (91) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
M. Shulskyi ◽  
R. Komaniak

The article analyzes the production of agricultural products by economic entities of Lviv region during the period of 2000–2017. Changes in the production of volumes of products by agrarian business entities during the period under review reflect certain trends in the areas of their functioning. Thus, in particular, as a result of the research, it was established that the volumes of agricultural production produced by all categories of farms increased in 2017 compared to 2000 by 40.9%, and from 2016 by 6.1%, including: crop production, respectively, in %: 77.2 and 7.7 and livestock production – by 4.1; 3.5 The study of the volumes of agrarian production in the context of the main producers shows that the agricultural enterprises have significantly increased production, and the households have made minor changes. At the same time, there were solid trends in the dynamical increase in the share of agricultural production produced by agricultural enterprises and the decrease in its production by households. Appropriate trends also occurred in the productive use of agricultural land (production per 100 hectares of agricultural land). Thus, agricultural enterprises on these indicators considerably exceed the economy of the population. The above data in Table 2 confirms the specific digital indicators. On this occasion, we note that when in 2000 agricultural enterprises produced agrarian products per 100 hectares of agricultural land, UAH thous.: 98.3; including: crop production 75.6 and livestock production 22.7, then in 2017, these indicators respectively were: 1284.2; 889.9 and 391.3, or this increase for the analysis period was: times: 13.0; 11.8 and 17.2. As far as households are concerned, there is a slightly different trend: in 2017 in comparison with 2000 there were processes of reduction of these relative indicators and they made in 2017 when comparing their values with the level of 2000, respectively, %: 64.0; 80, and 49.5. Thus, the results of the conducted research indicate that in the agricultural production of Lviv region intensive development processes of large agrarian formations and slowing down of small farms. These positive trends will continue to evolve and will continue to develop until optimal relationships are established between large and small forms of management.



Author(s):  
Ivan Svynous ◽  
Nadia Svynous

Introduction. One of the main tasks to ensure food security of the country, regardless of changes in external and internal conditions, is the stable development of domestic production of agricultural products and food in sufficient quantities to achieve independence. In this regard, an important task for the long-term development of agriculture is the production of high quality agricultural products by mobilizing production capacity through the provision of expanded production at agricultural enterprises. Methods. A set of special methods of economic research is used in the research process. Using the abstract and logical method, in particular the methods of analogy and comparison, induction and deduction conclusions. The method of theoretical generalization is used in the critical analysis of research results of domestic and foreign scientists on the substantiation of investment factors and methods of assessing the effectiveness of investment. Results. Summarizing the results of the study of methodological approaches to the analysis of investment support of reproduction processes of production resources, it should be noted that most of them are part of the methods of financial and investment analysis. However, the current need of agricultural enterprises in the timely and effective renewal of fixed assets requires the allocation of investment assessment of the processes of reproduction of production resources in a separate method, which involves determining the technical condition of fixed assets and trends; identifying the needs of the enterprise in the renewal of fixed assets, taking into account the assessment of their wear. Discussion. The proposed methodological approaches to the analysis of investment support of reproduction processes of production resources will become important in the context of the introduction of the market of agricultural land, which will lead to the recognition of agricultural land as an object of investment. Keywords: efficiency, investment activity, agricultural enterprise, reproduction, indicator.



2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Nuraeni Arumsari ◽  
Muhammad Tasrif

Agricultural enterprises have a very high dependence on land. If the availability of agricultural land is threatened, the agricultural products are threatened. The development of a region also requires land, but sometimes due to land constraints, there is a lot of conversion of agricultural land, including rice fields that ultimately impact on rice production. Bandung Regency is one of the areas that cannot be separated from the problem of development and conversion of agricultural land, meanwhile Bandung Regency is one of the contributors to the availability of food crops, one of them is rice. The government's target to be self-sufficient in food and make Indonesia as the world's food granary in 100 years of Indonesia's independence makes Bandung Regency must join efforts to increase rice production in the midst of widespread land use. This research was conducted to model the dynamics of rice production in Bandung regency. The approach used is system dynamics methodology that can contribute in understanding a problem built through dynamic hypothesis. Through the system dynamics method, a model developed illustrating the increase in rice production by identifying the various related elements and patterns of interrelationships between them. With the help of the model, several policy scenarios can be designed to increase rice production. The results showed that rice production if not intervened by policy, the rate of growth will decrease, especially if the over of fixed land functions still occur. The policy of using new varieties, namely INPARI 42 with a delay time of 3 years implementation, coupled with pest prevention policies, availibility and affordability fertilizers, and irrigation improvement can encourage the growth rate of rice production in Bandung Regency.



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