scholarly journals Engineering composite materials for the cotton processing industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 05053
Author(s):  
Nodira Abed ◽  
Оlim Eshkobilov ◽  
Giyas Gulyamov ◽  
Malokhat Tuhtasheva

Experimental studies have been carried out to study the effect of various fillers on the physicomechanical and tribotechnical properties of the compositions, and the optimal filler contents have been established, which ensure the best properties of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrol and polyamide structural composite materials. The principle of design of shock-resistant, antifriction and antifriction-wear-resistant polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrol and polyamide structural composite materials is proposed. Highly efficient structural composite materials for functional purposes have been developed on the basis of thermoplastic polymers and fillers of various structures and natures, which have sufficiently high strength and tribotechnical characteristics and have found application in the working bodies of cotton machines and mechanisms of the cotton processing industry operating under conditions of friction and wear.

2021 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 05055
Author(s):  
Оlim Eshkobilov ◽  
Giyas Gulyamov

Physicomechanical and tribotechnical properties of structural composite materials based on thermoplastic polymer and organomineral ingredients operating under friction and wear conditions during contact with pulp (raw cotton) have been investigated. The regularities of changes in the physical, mechanical and tribotechnical properties of structural composite materials during contact interaction with raw cotton were determined, the dependence of their properties on the type and content of graphite, mineral and fibrous fillers in structural composite materials was studied. It has been established that the nature and structure of fillers has a certain effect on the physical and mechanical properties of composite materials based on polypropylene. At the same time, fiber-filled compositions have the highest mechanical strength. It was also found that when mineral fillers are introduced into composite polymer materials, their coefficient of friction with raw cotton increases significantly, while the wear rate decreases, except for fillers with a plate structure (kaolin, talc), when used, a decrease in the coefficient of friction is observed. The introduction of carbon-graphite fillers into the composition of composite materials leads to a significant decrease in the coefficient of friction, temperature and static electricity charge in the friction zone with raw cotton. The introduction of fillers with a fibrous structure leads to a significant decrease in the rate of wear of the composites. It provides high strength and resistance of the material under thermomechanical action. Effective compositions of structural composite materials for work under conditions of contact interaction with fibrous mass have been developed, and their physical, mechanical and tribotechnical properties have been investigated.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Шовкопляс ◽  
Aleksandr Shovkoplyas

With blunt disks above the permissible thickness of the blades removed and sharpened with the formation of the nominal geometry of the cutting edge. The diameter of the discs de-creases. When you restore a disk of the working bodies can also produce their hardening, using: hard and wear-resistant materials, chemical heat treatment (boriding), the hardening by a method of electrical discharge machining, the application of polymeric and composite materials, cladding wear tape, the hardening by rolling.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
S.S. Negmatov ◽  
◽  
N.S. Abed ◽  
G. Gulyamov ◽  
T.S. Khalimzhanov ◽  
...  

The tribotechnical properties of composite materials (CM) based on a thermoplastic polymer and organomineral fillers operating under conditions of contact interaction with pulp are investigated using the example of raw cotton. The regularities of changes in the coefficient of friction and the intensity of wear of composites during contact interaction with raw cotton have been determined, the dependences of the temperature and magnitude of the electrostatic charge in the polymer-cotton and composite-cotton friction zone on the type and content of organic-mineral fillers in the CM have been studied. It has been established that the introduction of carbon-graphite fillers into the CM composition leads to a significant decrease in the friction coefficient, temperature and static electricity charge in the friction zone with raw cotton. The introduction of mineral fillers into CMs noticeably increases their coefficient of friction with raw cotton, the temperature and charge of electrostatic electricity in the friction zone with a simultaneous decrease in the wear rate, with the exception of fillers with a lamellar structure (talc, kaolin), when used, a decrease in the coefficient of friction is observed. The introduction of fillers with a fibrous structure leads to a significant decrease in the wear rate of polymer CMs and provides high strength and durability of the material under thermomechanical action. Effective compositions of antifriction and wear-resistant polymeric CMs have been developed for work in conditions of contact interaction with raw cotton.


2012 ◽  
Vol 616-618 ◽  
pp. 2005-2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.S. Abed Negmatova ◽  
S.S. Negmatov ◽  
G. Gulyamov ◽  
J.N. Negmatov

We researched and developed the composite polymer materials and products from them, working in conjunction with raw-cotton. It is established that the production of friction pairs of working parts of machines (pegs) made of developed composite polymer materials increases their efficiency and durability to 2.0 -2.2 times.


2011 ◽  
Vol 413 ◽  
pp. 535-538
Author(s):  
Nodira Abed-Negmatova ◽  
Jakhongir Negmatov ◽  
Giyoz Gulyamov ◽  
Aziz Yuldashev ◽  
Sherzod Eminov ◽  
...  

We have done experimental researches of study of impact of different fillers on physical, mechanical and tribological properties and found the optimal substance of fillers, which provides with best properties of polypropylene composite materials. We suggested the principle of construction of antifriction and antifriction-wear resistant polypropylene composite materials, which have high strength and tribological properties and used in cotton machines and mechanisms.


Author(s):  
I.R. Antypes ◽  
◽  
V.V. Zaitsev ◽  

Currently, the use of composite materials is increasingly used in various areas of the national economy, including the aviation industry. The materials of this article are devoted to the study of the use of composite materials for the manufacture of aircraft landing gear in comparison with the traditionally used brand of steel. As a result of the work carried out, it was found that the slope made of carbon fiber showed a critical stress twice as high as its design made of 30xgsn2a steel. In addition, carbon plastics are superior to high-strength steel in terms of specific strength, stiffness, and tensile strength.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  

Abstract Ampcoloy 405 is a high strength, ductile, corrosion and wear resistant copper alloy available in extruded solid bar form for gears, valve seats, marine hardware, etc. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-116. Producer or source: Ampco Metal Inc..


Alloy Digest ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  

Abstract Swebor 400 (hardness 400 HBW) is a high-strength steel with good wear resistant qualities. This alloy is used to endure conditions of extra-heavy wear and when great strength and good weldability is required. This datasheet provides information on composition, hardness, tensile properties, and bend strength as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as forming, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CS-181. Producer or source: Swebor Stål Svenska AB.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  

Abstract RUUKKI RAEX 300 (typical yield strength 900 MPa) is part of the Raex family of high-strength and wear-resistant steels with favorable hardness and impact toughness to extend life and decrease wear in structural components. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as forming, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SA-643. Producer or source: Rautaruukki Corporation.


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