scholarly journals Landscape approach to formation of system of ecologically balanced use of natural resources: legal framework

2021 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. 09021
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Yermolenko ◽  
Olena Hafurova ◽  
Maryna Deineha ◽  
Tamara Novak ◽  
Julia Sinitsky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Landscape Approach ◽  
Environmentally Sustainable ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Balance Of Interests ◽  
Development Concept ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to the analysis of legal framework and theoretical provisions of the landscape approach to the formation of the system of ecologically balanced use of natural resources, the definition of its essence and content, highlighting of conditions and principles of its functioning. Proposals for elimination of legal problems in the field of development and realization of the concept of ecologically balanced use of natural resources are covered. It is determined that the legal formulation of landscape approach principle to the use of natural resources will ensure unity, integrity, comprehensiveness of nature management, coherence and balance of interests in this area, implementation of ideas for the formation of system of environmentally sustainable use of natural resources and sustainable development concept, and the adoption of relevant regulations will solve our state’s urgent task on the path to further European integration.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC GROWTH «GREEN» FINANCING: CONCEPTS AND PROBLEMS

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-56
Author(s):  
TEA LAZARASHVILI
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Environmentally Sustainable ◽  
Ecological Changes ◽  
Global Projects ◽  
Uniform Definition ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Global Population

Environmental pollution, exhausting natural resources and effects of climate change are causing economic stresses and therefore require significant financial expenses. Environmentally sustainable growth funding requires a significant amount of investment. First of all, we are talking about «green» financing of global projects. The main factor in the development of green economy is the green financing that can prevent social, economic and ecological changes caused by the sharp expansion of the global population and the catastrophic exhaustion of natural resources and their negative consequences. The financial sector, with active support of the state, can provide global sustainable development and qualitative changes in such conditions. In the format of the United Nations Conference in 2012, most of the global agreements on the «green» economy were taken at the global level. It is noteworthy that the uniform definition of «green» economics has not yet been established. Mainly under the green economy, economic activity is meant, which improves human wells, ensures social justice and significantly reduces the risks to the environment and nature.

scholarly journals Natural resource reserves sustainable use and inclusive resort development

2021 ◽  
Vol 255 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Kateryna Kostetska ◽  
Nina Poyda-Nosyk ◽  
Robert Bacho ◽  
Vira Nevlad ◽  
Olena Pavlenko
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Problem Solution ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Related Services ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Break Even Point ◽  
Resort Development

The article is devoted to the directions natural resources reserves formation basis on inclusive development of the territory. We consider the definition of natural resources reserve use, which unlike common understanding reserve includes the related services provided to meet the requirements of inclusive growth. The expediency of natural resources reserves use forming is considered on the example of therapeutic muds of the Kuyalnyk estuary. Today, there is a lack of funds for infrastructure development needs for state and communal enterprises that carry out their activities on the natural resources using. Such situation has developed at the state importance Kuyalnyk resort in Ukraine. Having all the natural importance competitive advantages the implementation of health activities using the therapeutic mud of the Kuyalnyk estuary, economic activity in the area is declining due to lack of funds for infrastructure development. The problem solution is possible through the natural resources reserves formation for their further use on inclusive development base. The option principle can apply in reserves of use formation, which makes it possible to calculate the break-even point. It is also necessary to pay attention to the standards for calculating tax liabilities and their further redistribution to the needs of territorial development.

Needs forecasting in minerals for a purpose rational use of supplements

2021 ◽  
pp. 157-168
Author(s):  
Adam Bodayuk
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mineral Deposits ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Geochemical Processes ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Economic Use

The purpose is to develop and apply the concepts of needs in natural resources: review of prehistoric natural conditions of geochemical processes in geospheres, in particular in the earth's crust, analysis of the formation of natural origin, and later for economic use of resource production facilities. The research methodology – application of the resource approach to the definition of concepts, abstract, system-structural and comparative analysis. Scientific novelty. The mechanism of management of nature management processes is revealed. Installed the need for natural resources, in particular the minerals that are needed to consider as the first stage of management of processes of nature and subsoil use. Applied innovations taking into account the factor of ownership of natural resources are indicated. Mineral needs are classified according to various characteristics, which together determines the multifactorial development of mining. It is noted that mineral deposits are not yet a measured resource for geological exploration, estimation of volumes and structure of mineral extraction, their use as raw materials or goods for the development of various industries of Ukraine. It is indicated that the structure and properties of minerals mineral deposits are characterized by different resource and quality composition, therefore, in Ukraine there is a need for further geological and cost estimates of the mineral resource base to provide recommendations for its use for the creation and development of quality metallurgy. Conclusions. The results of the study will contribute to the further formation of theoretical positions on natural resource assessments of minerals and their deposits, the needs for their exploration and operation. Key words: management, needs, resources, minerals, nature management, subsoil use.

scholarly journals CATEGORY OF “ECOLOGICAL LOSSES” IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND LEGAL REALITY AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR ENSURING RATIONAL NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

Lex Russica ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 41-55
Author(s):  
E. V. Luneva
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Renewable Natural Resources ◽  
Legal Contexts ◽  
Definition Of

The paper has demonstrated that term “environmental losses” not existing in the legislation is often applied in the theory of environmental law and in law enforcement. In doctrinal sources, legal stances of higher courts, specific court decisions, “environmental losses” are used in a narrow sense. Environmental losses are associated solely with unlawful actions causing or allegedly causing harm to the environment. The paper contains the author’s definition of “environmental losses” in a broader ecological and legal contexts. The author suggests that environmental losses mean irrecoverable or long-term recoverable losses of individual components of the natural environment, natural and natural-anthropogenic objects, as well as violation of direct and reverse links between the elements of an ecological system emerging as the result of both unlawful and lawful actions of natural users or events of natural origin. A broader understanding of “environmental losses” is relevant to the environmental legal regulation of legal liability or economic regulation in the field of environmental protection. Environmental losses are classified according to the nature of the loss of a natural resource potential (absolute and relative) depending on renewability of natural resources (arising from the use of non-renewable natural resources, the long-term restoration of renewable natural resources, and the depletion of renewable natural resources). The paper has proven the importance of differentiation of environmental losses to separate rational nature management from other types of nature management and its effective legal support.

scholarly journals THE ELEMENTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: PRINCIPLES OF IN-TEGRATION AND SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Andri G. Wibisana
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Sustainable Utilization ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
International Commitments ◽  
Generational Equity ◽  
Is Development ◽  
Definition Of

Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations. However, that concept lacks of clarity, which leads to various interpretations. Scholars have argued that the definition of sustainable development can be explained into four elements, namely the integration principle, sustainable use, intra-generational equity, and inter-generational equity. It analyses the elements of integration and sustainable using both legal and non-legal perspectives and shows how the elements have been recognized in various legal documents, while finds that various international commitments have indicated the growing concerns for conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Pembangunan berkelanjutan adalah pembangunan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan generasi sekarang tanpa mengganggu kemampuan generasi yang akan datang. Definisi pembangunan berkelanjutan dibagi menjadi 4 (empat), yaitu prinsip integrasi, pemanfaatan secara berkelanjutan, keadilan intra generasi, dan keadilan antar generasi. Artikel ini menganalisis prinsip integrasi dan pemanfaatan berkelanjutan. Artikel ini memandang bahwa prinsip integrasi harus diinterpretasikan dalam kerangka perlindungan lingkungan, sehingga memperoleh prioritas guna menyeimbangkan antara kebutuhan perlindungan lingkungan dengan kebutuhan akan pembangunan. Di samping itu, meskipun terdapat berbagai penafsiran mengenai pemanfaatan berkelanjutan, namun pengakuan tentang pemanfaatan berkelanjutan cukup untuk menunjukkan adanya peningkatan perhatian terhadap pemanfaatan berkelanjutan atas sumber daya lingkungan.

scholarly journals Marine Protected Areas and Other Zonally Linked Management Tools: International Legal Issues

Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 95-110
Author(s):  
E. S. Teymurov
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Marine Protected Areas ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Flexible Management

The development of the legal framework for the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs) and other zonal management tools is due to the need to establish their nature (environmental or socio-economically oriented); to determine the interaction of the norms of international environmental law and maritime law; to ensure the harmonization of the rules for the establishment of MPAs and their regimes in national and international law in order to take into account the characteristics of ecosystems. The research is aimed at improving the efficiency of establishing MPAs and other zonal management tools by harmonizing the conceptual apparatus, identifying key features of marine protected areas and separating them from related international legal instruments.International legal acts define the MPA as a zoning tool aimed exclusively at preserving the natural environment and biodiversity, in which, depending on the category of protected areas, the International Union for Conservation of Nature prohibit the withdrawal of resources except for traditional fishing. The indicated approach causes a conflict of types of use of biodiversity, non-perception by users of significant restrictions on activities, and contains the risk of becoming a political tool for restricting the activities of states.MPAs are a type of zonally linked management tools. They consist of a clearly defined geographical area and applicable measures that entail the preservation of the environment.It is necessary to move to a more flexible management model of MPAs, allowing for the sustainable use of the biological resources of the area. MPAs and other zonal tools should have a multi-purpose character. In most cases, in addition to environmental characteristics, socio-economic, scientific, educational and cultural characteristics of the space are taken into account to establish them.It is erroneous to identify the management tool with the space and exclude response measures from it. Most of the acts justifiably do not contain a list of protective measures, leaving room for the most effective definition of measures, taking into account the goals set and the factors of establishing MPAs. However, it seems reasonable to define in regulatory legal acts the procedure for resolving conflicts of types of use within the same and between different instruments.

scholarly journals The Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Rural Areas of Ukraine: The Governance Challenge

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 76-84
Author(s):  
Tetiana Hohol ◽  
◽  
Ulyana Nedilska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Coastal Zones ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
Sustainable Developmental Goals

This article describes the evolution of the regulatory framework for sustainable development in Ukraine based on ratified international treaties and supports the formation of an appropriate legal framework and State policy. The formation of regulatory mechanisms for sustainable developmental goals in Ukraine are aimed at strengthening and ensuring the fair implementation of the citizen’ rights as guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine. It also relates to the property rights of the Ukrainian people to land, its bowels, atmospheric air, water and other natural resources within the territory, the natural resources of the continental shelf and the exclusive (marine) economic zone, if the rural areas exist in coastal zones. Since the local officials play a key role in implementing sustainable practices in forestry, fisheries, water management, agriculture and tourism, they can execute capacity building, address the needs of various sectors, promote locally produced sustainable produce, implement incentive schemes, and enforce the regulations and management practices. They can also promote and propagate the economic benefits from the conserved resources to rural constituencies. The local governments can also better manage and mitigate the disasters through maintaining and restoring the ecosystems.

Thematic maps in the scientific studies of the moon

2019 ◽  
Vol 943 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
S.G. Pugacheva ◽  
E.A. Feoktistova ◽  
V.V. Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Thermal Inertia ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Lunar Soil ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
The Moon ◽  
Surface Cooling ◽  
Laser Altimeters ◽  
Space Infrastructure ◽  
The Impact

The article presents the results of astrophysical studies of the Moon’s reflected and intrinsic radiation. We studied the intensity of the Moon’s infrared radiation and, thus, carried out a detailed research of the brightness temperature of the Moon’s visible disc, estimated the thermal inertia of the coating substance by the rate of its surface cooling, and the degree of the lunar soil fragmentation. Polarimetric, colorimetric and spectrophotometric measurements of the reflected radiation intensity were carried out at different wavelengths. In the article, we present maps prepared based on our measurement results. We conducted theresearch of the unique South Pole – Aitken basin (SPA). The altitude profiles of the Apollo-11 and Zond-8 spacecrafts and the data of laser altimeters of the Apollo-16 and Apollo-15 spacecrafts were used as the main material. Basing upon this data we prepared a hypsometric map of SPA-basing global relief structure. A surface topography map of the Moon’s Southern Hemisphere is given in the article. The topography model of the SPA topography surface shows displacement centers of the altitude topographic rims from the central rim. Basing upon the detailed study of the basin’s topography as well as its “depth-diameter” ratio we suggest that the basin originated from the impact of a giant cometary body from the Orta Cloud. In our works, we consider the Moon as a part of the Earth’s space infrastructure. High growth rates of the Earth’s population, irrational nature management will cause deterioration of scarce natural resources in the near future. In our article, we present maps of the natural resources on the Moon pointing out the most promising regions of thorium, iron, and titanium. Probably in 20 or 40 years a critical mining level of gold, diamonds, zinc, platinum and other vital rocks and metals will be missing on the Earth.

Protecting Natural Resources

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jérémie Gilbert
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
International Environmental Law ◽  
Conservation Of Natural Resources ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Do So

This chapter focuses on the connection between the international legal framework governing the conservation of natural resources and human rights law. The objective is to examine the potential synergies between international environmental law and human rights when it comes to the protection of natural resources. To do so, it concentrates on three main areas of potential convergence. It first focuses on the pollution of natural resources and analyses how human rights law offers a potential platform to seek remedies for the victims of pollution. It next concentrates on the conservation of natural resources, particularly on the interconnection between protected areas, biodiversity, and human rights law. Finally, it examines the relationship between climate change and human rights law, focusing on the role that human rights law can play in the development of the current climate change adaptation and mitigation frameworks.

Rights of the Child

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asha Bajpai
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
International Law ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Civil Society Organizations ◽  
Legal Definition ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
The Government ◽  
Definition Of

The chapter commences with the change in the perspective and approach relating to children from welfare to rights approach. It then deals with the legal definition of child in India under various laws. It gives a brief overview of the present legal framework in India. It states briefly the various policies and plans, and programmes of the Government of India related to children. International law on the rights of the child is enumerated and a summary of the important judgments by Indian courts are also included. The chapter ends with pointing out the role of civil society organizations in dealing with the rights of the child and a mention of challenges ahead.

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